MBA英语联考真题及答案.docx
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MBA英语联考真题及答案.docx
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MBA英语联考真题及答案
2007年1月MBA英语联考真题及答案
lSectionIVocabulary(10points)
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.
1.Hiswifehasbeen_______alotofpressureonhimtochangehisjob.
A.takingB.exerting
C.givingD.pushing
2.Itisestimatedthat,currently,about50,000speciesbecome_____everyyear.
A.extinctB.instinct
C.distinctD.intense
3.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough______forhisorganizingability.
A.scopeB.space
C.capacityD.range
4.Many_______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.
A.probabilitiesB.realities
C.necessitiesD.opportunities
5.Afterhisuncledied,theyoungman_____thebeautifulestatewithwhichhechangedfromapoormantoawealthynoble.
A.inhabitedB.inherited
C.inhibitedD.inhaled
6.Themanageriscallingona______customertryingtotalkhimintosigningthecontract.
A.prosperousB.preliminary
C.pessimisticD.prospective
7.In1991,whilet11eeconomiesofindustrializedcountriesmetaneconomic_____,theeconomiesofdevelopingcountriesweregrowingveryfast.
A.revivalB.repression
C.recessionD.recovery
8.Thedestructionofthetwintowers_________shockandangerthroughouttheworld.
A.summonedB.tempted
CprovokedD.stumbled
9.About20ofthepassengerswhowereinjuredinaplanecrasharesaidtobein_____condition.
A.decisiveB.urgent
C.vitalD.critical
10.TheinteractionsbetweenChinaandtheUSwillsurelyhaveasignificant_______on
peaceandstabilityintheAsia—Pacificregionandtheworldasawhole.
A.importanceB.impression
C.impactD.implication
11.Thepoorcountriesareextremely_______tointernationaleconomicfluctuations-
A.inclinedB.vulnerable
C.attractedD.reduced
12.Applicantsshouldnotethatallpositionsare——toAustraliancitizenshiprequirements.
A.subjectB.subjective
C.objectedD.objective
13.Weaimtoensurethatallcandidatesaretreatedfairlyandthattheyhaveequal______toemploymentopportunities.
A.entranceB.entry
C.accessD.admission
14.Successfullearningisnota(n)________activitybutconsistsoffourdistinctstagesinaspecificorder
A.onlyB.sole
C.mereD.single
15.TheopportunitytoexploreandplayandtheencouragementtodosoCan________theperformanceofmanychildren.
A.withholdB.prevent
C.enhanceD.justify
16.Allherhardwork__________intheend,andshefinallypassedtheexam.
A.showedoffB.paidoff
C.1eftoffD.keptoff
17.Inordertolivethekindoflifewewantandtobethepersonwewanttobe,wehavetodo
morethanjust________withevents.
A.putsupB.setup
C.turnupD.makeup
18.Theteamplayedhardbecausethechampionshipofthestatewas______.
A.athandB.atstake
C.atlargeD.atbest
19.Idon’tthinkyou'llchangehismind;oncehe’sdecidedonsosomethinghetendsto_____it.
A.sticktoB.abideby
C.complywithD.keepon
20.Tomplacedthebanknotes,_________thechangeandreceipts,backinthedrawer.
A.morethanB.butfor
C.thankstoD.alongwith
Section1ICloze(10points)
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage.therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.
Advancingagemeanslosingyourhair,yourwaistlineandyourmemory,right?
DanaDenisisjust40yearsold,but21she’sworriedaboutwhatshecalls’myrollingmentalblackouts.””ItrytoremembersomethingandIjustblankout,”shesays
Youmay22abouttheselapses,callingthem”seniormoments”orblaming"earlyAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).”Isitaninescapablefactthattheolderyouget,the23youremember?
Well,sortof.Butastimegoesby,wetendtoblameage24problemsthatarenotnecessarilyage—related.
“Whenateenagercan’tfindherkeys,shethinksit'sbecauseshe’sdistractedordisorganized,”saysPaulGold.“A70-year-oldblamesher25.”Infact,the70-year-oldmayhavebeen26thingsfordecades.
Inhealthypeople,memorydoesn’tworsenas27asmanyofusthink.“Aswe28,thememorymechanismisn’t29,”sayspsychologistFergusCraik.”It’sjustinefficient.”
Thebrain’sprocessing30slowsdownovertheyears,thoughnooneknowsexactly31.Recentresearchsuggeststhatnervecellsloseefficiencyand32there’slessactivityinthebrain.But,cautionsBarryGordon,”It'snotclearthatlessactivityis33.Abeginningathleteiswinded(气喘吁吁)moreeasilythana34athlete.Inthesameway,35thebraingetsmoreskilledatatask,itexpendslessenergyonit.”
Thereare36youcantaketocompensatefornormalslippageinyourmemorygears,thoughit37effort.MargaretSewellsays:
”We’reaquick-fixculture,butyouhaveto38tokeepyourbrain39shape.It’slikehavingagoodbody.YouCan’tgotothegymonceayear40expecttostayintopform.”
21.A.almostB.seldomC.alreadyD.never
22.A.jokeB.laughC.blameD.criticize
23.A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less
24.A.sinceB.forC.byD.because
25.A.memoryB.mindC.troubleD.health
26.A.disorganizingB.misplacingC.puttingD.finding
27.A.swiftlyB.frequentlyC.timelyD.quickly
28.A.matureB.advanceC.ageD.grow
29.A.brokenB.poorC.perfectD.working
30.A.patternB.timeC.spaceD.information
31.A.whyB.howC.whatD.when
32.A.sinceB.henceC.thatD.although
33.A.irregularB.betterC.normalD.worse
34.A.famousB.seniorC.popularD.trained
35.A.asB.tillC.thoughD.yet
36.A.stagesB.stepsC.advantagesD.purposes
37.A.makesB.takesC.doesD.spends
38.A.restB.comeC.workD.study
39.A.toB.forC.onD.in
40.A.soB.orC.andD.if
SectionⅢReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart,Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithapencil.
Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Priortothe20thcentury,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssurvivedforcenturies.Theincreasinglyinterconnectedmodernworldmakesitmuchmoredifficultforsmalllanguagecommunitiestoliveinrelativeisolation,akeyfactorinlanguagemaintenanceandpreservation.
Itremainstobeseenwhethertheworldcanmaintainitslinguisticandculturaldiversityinthecenturiesahead.Manypowerfulforcesappeartoworkagainstit:
populationgrowth,whichpushesmigrantpopulationsintotheworld’slastisolatedlocations;masstourism;globaltelecommunicationsandmassmedia;andthespreadofgiganticglobalcorporations.Alloftheseforcesappeartosignifyafutureinwhichthelanguageofadvertising,popularculture,andconsumerproductsbecomesimilar.AlreadyEnglishandafewothermajortongueshaveemergedasgloballanguagesofcommerceandcommunication.Formanyoftheworld’speoples,learningoneoftheselanguagesisviewedasthekeytoeducation,economicopportunity,andabetterwayoflife.
Onlyabout3,000languagesnowinuseareexpectedtosurvivethecomingcentury.Aremostoftherestdoomedinthecenturyafterthat?
Whethermostoftheselanguagessurvivewillprobablydependonhowstronglyculturalgroupswishtokeeptheiridentityalivethroughanativelanguage.Todosowillrequireanemphasisonbilingualism(masteryoftwolanguages).Bilingualspeakerscouldusetheirownlanguageinsmallerspheres---athome,amongfriends,incommunitysettings---andagloballanguageatwork,indealingswithgovernment,andincommercialspheres.Inthisway,manysmalllanguagescouldsustaintheirculturalandlinguisticintegrityalongsidegloballanguages,ratherthanyieldtothehomogenizing(同化的)forcesofglobalization.
Ironically,thetrendoftechnologicalinnovationthathasthreatenedminoritylanguagescouldalsohelpsavethem.Forexample,someexpertspredictthatcomputersoftwaretranslationtoolswillonedaypermitminoritylanguagespeakerstobrowsetheInternetusingtheirnativetongues.Linguistsarecurrentlyusingcomputer—aidedlearningtoolstoteachavarietyofthreatenedlanguages.
Formanyendangeredlanguages,thelinebetweenrevivalanddeathisextremelythin.Languageisremarkablyresilient(有活力的),however.Itisnotjustatoolforcommunicating,butalsoapowerfulwayofseparatingdifferentgroups,orofdemonstratinggroupidentity.Manyindigenous(原生的,土著的)communitieshaveshownthatitispossibletoliveinthemodernworldwhilereclaimingtheiruniqueidentitiesthroughlanguage.
41.Minoritylanguagescanbebestpreservedin__________.
A.anincreasinglyinterconnectedworld
B.maintainingsmallnumbersofspeakers
C.relativelyisolatedlanguagecommunities
D.followingthetraditionofthe20thcentury
42.AccordingtoParagraph2,thattheworldcanmaintainitslinguisticdiversityinthefutureis_______.
A.uncertainB.unrealistic
C.foreseeableD.definite
43.Accordingtotheauthor,bilingualismcanhelp_________.
A.smalllanguagesbecomeacceptableinworkplaces
B.homogenizetheworld’slanguagesandcultures
C.globallanguagesreachhomeandcommunitysettings
D.speakersmaintaintheirlinguisticandculturalidentity
44.Computertechnologyishelpfulforpreservingminoritylanguagesinthatit_________.
A.makeslearningagloballanguageunnecessary
B.facilitatesthelearningandusingofthoselanguages
C.raisespublicawarenessofsavingthoselanguages
D.makesiteasierforlinguiststostudythoselanguages
45.Intheauthor’sview,manyendangeredlanguagesare________.
A.remarkablywell-kep
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