仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解.docx
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仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解.docx
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仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解
八年级下册Unit5Topic1
SectionA
1.Howareyoudoing?
=Howareyou?
2.Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事
3.Mymomwillpreparedeliciousfoodforus.
(1)preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物:
Hepreparedsomepresentsforyou.
(2)preparefor(doing)sth.为(做)某事而准备:
Iampreparingformyexam.
4.Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.
none表示(三个或三个以上中)没有一个可与of连用,None可以回答Howmany引导的问句;noone=nobody(没有一个人)常只指人,不能与of连用,常用来回答Who引导的问句。
5.lonely孤独的;alone单独的;单独地。
如:
Helivesalone,andhesometimesfeelslonely.
SectionB
1.Hefeelsdisappointedbecausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.
to可表“对应”,如:
(1)theanswertothequestion问题的答案
(2)thekeytothelock锁的钥匙(3)thetickettotheconcert演唱会的票
2.beproudof=takepridein以…而骄傲Iamproudofmycountry.
3.seem(看起来,似乎)的用法:
(1)seem+形容词:
Theyseemworried.
(2)seemtodosth.如:
Heseemstoknowthetruth.
(3)seem+that从句,如:
Itseemsthatheknowsthetruth.
4.bepleased/satisfiedwith对…感到满意Iampleasedwithyourresults.
5.Kangkang,areyousettingthetableforyourfriends?
setthetable摆放餐桌
6.Michaelisn’tabletocome.
beableto常可和can退换使用,都可以表“能”。
7.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切进展顺利。
8.给某人打电话的常用表达方法有:
①ring/call/phonesb;②ring/callsbup;
③givesb.aring/call;
SectionC
1.Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongstocheerthemselvesup.
(1)cheerup使…振奋/高兴起来:
Ourteacherscheerusupinclasseveryday.
(2)cheeron为…加油,欢呼:
Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson.
2.What…for?
和Why相近,前者侧重提问目的,后者侧重提问原因。
回答前者常用含for短语表目的;而回答后者须用because表原因。
如:
(1)Whatdidhecomeherefor?
----Hecamehereforhisbike.
(2)Whydidhecomehere?
-----Becausehewanttoseeyou.
3.Whenandwherewillthemoviebeon?
beon在经行,在放映:
Themovieison.
4.JackandRosefellintotheseawithmanyotherpeople.
fallinto掉进,落入(into有“进入”的意思,如:
jumpinto跳入)
SectionD
1.Itcameintobeingafter1790.
comeintobeing诞生,形成:
TheCPCPartycameintobeingin1921.
2.It’sfulloffamousstories.
befullof=befilledwith装满,充满
3.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.
bepopularwith受…的欢迎:
YaoMingispopularwithChinesepeople.
4.语法:
系动词+形容词(作表语)
联系动词有五类:
(1)表示“是”的be(am,is,are,was,were,been)
(2)表示保持一种状态的:
keep,stay.
(3)表示“变”的:
become,get,turn,go,grow.
(4)表示“看起来”的:
look,seem,appear.
(5)表示与其它感官有关的:
smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来)
八年级下册Unit5Topic2
SectionA
1.Sheisverystrictwithherself.
(1)bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格:
Ourteacherisstrictwithus.
(2)bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格:
Myteacherisstrictinhiswork.
2.IthinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher.
haveatalkwithsb.=talkwithsb.和某人交谈
3.Takeiteasy.别着急,别紧张。
SectionB
1.I’mfeelingverysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.
(1)failtheexam=don’tpasstheexam考试不及格
(2)failtodosth.做某事失败:
Ifailedtopasstheexam.
2.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.
(1)atone’sage在某人的这个年龄阶段:
Yourfatherbegantoworkatyourage.
(2)attheageof在…岁时:
Attheageofseven,hecouldswim.
3.使令动词(make,let,have)的用法:
make/let/havesbdosth.使某人做某事
但havesthdone让某人干某事(自己不做),比较:
①Ihavemysongoinstead(我让我儿子代去)②Ihadthemachinerepaired(让人修好了机器)
get也可表“使,让”,但它后常接动词不定式:
Hegotmetowashthecar.
4.短语:
inone’steens在某人十几岁时;inone’stwenties在某人二十几岁时,
inone’sthirties在某人三十几岁时,inone’sforties在某人四十几岁时
SectionC
1.Howtimeflies!
光阴似箭
2.What’smore此外,而且:
What’smore,itseemsthatmyclassmatesdon’tacceptme.
3.Thegirlisafraidofspeakinginpublic.
beafraidof(doing)sth. 害怕(做)某事:
Iamafraidofdogs.
SectionD
1.Herefusedtoplaysoccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.
refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事(refuse的反义词为accept)
2.
(1)instead表“代替”,副词,后不接词,常放在句末或句首,如:
Ifyouarebusy,youcancomeanotherdayinstead.
(2)insteadof表“代替”,介词短语,后接词(被代替的内容),常放句中(谓语动词后),但不能做谓语,如:
Weeatriceinsteadofbeef.
(3)taketheplaceof表“代替”,动词短语,常放句中作谓语动词。
如:
Hetooktheplaceofmetofinishthework.
3.beangrywithsb.生某人的气;beangryatsth.因某事而生气。
八年级下册Unit5Topic3
SectionA
1.Michael,Iamsorryaboutyourillness,butitcan’tbeSARS.
mustbe一定是;maybe/canbe可能是;can’tbe不可能是
2.Followthedoctor’sadvice,andyouwillgetwellsoon.
(1)followone’sadvice遵循某人的建议
(2)getwell恢复健康
3.Imissedalotoflessons.
misslessons意为“缺课”,miss的意思有:
(1)错过,如:
Imissedtheearlybus.
(2)想念:
Imissyouverymuch.
4.I’mworriedaboutthetestattheendofthemonth.
(1)attheendof在…的最后:
Youwillfindthepostofficeattheendoftheroad.
(2)bytheendof不迟于:
Iwillfinishmyworkbytheendofthismonth.
5.Wecantaketurnstohelpyouwithyourlessons.
taketurnstodosth.轮流去做某事:
Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.
6.Youcanstudybyyourself.
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