学年甘肃省武威市第六中学高一下学期第一次学段考试英语试题.docx

学年甘肃省武威市第六中学高一下学期第一次学段考试英语试题.docx

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学年甘肃省武威市第六中学高一下学期第一次学段考试英语试题

2018-2019学年甘肃省武威市第六中学高一下学期第一次学段考试英语试题

本试题共分选择题（70分）和非选择题（50分），共120分，考试时间100分钟。

请将所有答案写在答题卡上。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Maybeyouareconfusedbychoosingbooksforchildren.Herearesomegoodbooksforyou:

LearningHowtoLearn$22

Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Manypictureswillhelpthem

understanditeasilyandquickly.

BasicStudyGuidebook$36

Readthisbookandlearn:

Whatthethreebarriers（障碍）tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem

Whattodoifyouaretiredofasubject

Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.

HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35

Readthisbookandlearn:

Howtolookupwordsinadictionary

Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean

Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly

Buythisbookandhelpchildrenwiththeireducation.

What'smore,you'lljustpay60%foritbeforeMay10,2016

1."_________"cantellyouwhattodoifyouaretiredofasubject.

A.StudySkillsforLife

B.BasicStudyGuidebook

C.LearningHowtoLearn

D.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren

2.IfyoubuythethreebooksonMay2nd,2016,youwilljustpay_____forthem.

A.$55.8B.$93C.$71D.$60

3.Theaimofthethreeadsisto.

A.helpchildrenlearnEnglish

B.helpchildrenlearnaboutnature

C.useadictionarytopronouncecorrectly

D.sellthesebookstothechildren

B

RobertLeeFrostwasbornonMarch26,1874inSanFrancisco,California.FrostattendedDartmouthCollegeaftergraduatingfromhighschoolin1892.In1894,hisfirstpoem,titled“MyButter

fly,AnElegy”,waspublishedinTheIndependent.RobertFrostwentontoattendHarvardUniversityin1897aftermarryinghiswifeElinorin1895.Heleftuniversityduetohealthconcerns,andmovedtoaNewHampshirefarmintheyear1900.

ThetimeRobertFrostspentonhisfarminNewHampshirewasveryhardforhim,hiswifeandchildren.Hetriedtoworkhardandsupporthisfamily.However,Frostcametorespectcountrylifeandgrewanappreciationforthoselivingaroundhim.Theseexperiencesonthefarminspiredmanyofhiswell-knownpoems,including“TheTuftsofFlowers”and“TheTrialbyExistence”,bothofwhichwerepublishedin1906.

ItwaswhenRobertFrostdecidedtosellhisfarmin1912andmovetoEnglandthathefoundpublisherswhowerewillingtohelphim.Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,“ABoy’sWill”,waspublishedonlyafewmonthsafterhisarrivalinEngland,and“NorthofBoston”waspublishedayearafterward.

BythetimethatRobertFrostmadeitbacktohishomecountryofAmerica,hehadbuiltasolidcareerandreputationinEnglandandwasabletofurtherhissuccess.In1916,withsomeinfluentialpublishers’help,Frostpublished“Mountain

Interval”,whichcontainedpoemsandstorieshehadwrittenduringhisstayinEngland.RobertFrostdiedonJanuary29,1963inBoston,attheageof88.Beforepassingaway,RobertFrostwasawardedtheCongressionalGoldMedalin1960forhiscontributions.

4.WhydidFrostleaveHarvardUniversity?

A.Becausehewaseagerforthecountrylife.

B.Becausehehadalargefamilytosupport.

C.Bec

ausehedevelopedsomehealthproblems.

D.BecausehehadtomanagehisfarminNewHampshire.

5.WhatmadeitpossibleforFrosttofinish“TheTuftsofFlowers”?

A.Hisloveforhisfamily.B.Hislifeonhisfarm.

C.HisexperiencesinEnglandD.Hisappreciationforpublishers.

6.WhendidFrost’sfirstpublishedcollectionofpoemscomeout?

A.DuringhisstayinAmerica.B.Whenhewasabouttosellhisfarm.

C.AfterhemovedtoEngland.D.WhenhebecamefamousinEngland.

7.Thepassageisdeveloped_________.

A.byfollowingtheorderofspaceB.bygivingreasons

C.byfollowingtheorderoftimeD.bygivingexamples

C

Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?

Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?

Strangelyenough,theanswertot

hesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeagenius（天才）outofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurrounding（环境）.Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupposedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegree

ofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelytobeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidentical（完全相同的）twinsandputthemindiffere

ntenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkingisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.

8. Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter'spointinParagraph1?

A. Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.

B. Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.

C. Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.

D. Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.

9. Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.

A. unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligence

B. closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligence

C. thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyare

likelytobeinintelligence

D. peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilar

degreesofintelligence

10. Brothersandsistersarelikelyto_______.

A. havesimilarintelligence B. havedifferentintelligence

C. gotothesameuniversity D. gotothesamefactory

11. Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______.

A. OnIntelligence

B. WhatIntelligenceMeans

C. WeAreBornwithIntelligence

D. EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence

D

Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.

MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.

Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels（渠道）todemandthereturnofrelics.

In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur（企业家）StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.

Althoughbuyingbackisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.

Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase（数据库）collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalco

operationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.

12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtorecoverculturalrelics.

B.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.

C.StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.

D.ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmy.

13.MostoflostChineseculturalrelics.

A.havebeenrecoveredbytheChinesegovernment

B.wereboughtforlittlemoneybyforeigners

C.areownedbyprivatecollectors

D.arehousedinforeignmuseums

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.

B.Itisnowin

thePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.

C.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.

D.ItwasremovedbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.

15.Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby"".

A.possibleB.difficultC.popularD.careful

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16_________Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

18______Freshfi