招投标文献英文翻译.docx
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招投标文献英文翻译.docx
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招投标文献英文翻译
Building engineering bidding
Abstract:
Nowadays in the engineering construction industry, the market which is
characteristic for project bidding, has formed. The construction companies,which
want to create good benefits, have to control their cost and improve management to
enhance the capacity of adapting and competing in this market. This article focuses
on
how to decrease cost and increase income so as to control the construction cost
effectively. bidding documents should be well formulated ,which is important to a
successful bidding and direct influence the success or failure of the bidding
work.Because the success or failure of the bidding for the survival and development
of enterprise has a direct impact, so we have a high quality, improve the bid
documents of the unit, prevent invalid and successful pass mark appear, become a
research topic.
key :
biddingdrawbacks of unfair competitioncountermeasures
Bidding is a form of project transactions, project bidding process is to determine
the successful bidder and the cost of the process and the price of the project, project
bidding work of a very important link, do a good job bidding to determine the price,
we can effectively control construction costs, and create a fair and equitable market
environment, create orderly competition mechanism. Bidding in construction
activities, construction enterprises in order to tender invincible works to be
successful,
And from the contracted projects profitable, it needs to integrate various subjective
and objective conditions, the tender research strategy determine tender. Tender
bidding strategy, including pricing strategies and skills. All of the strategies and skills
from the numerous contractors bidding on the accumulated experience and objective
understanding of the law and of the actual situation understanding, but also
with
the contractor's decision-making ability and courage are closely related.
Bidding documents is the general programme and play book of the bidding activity
through the process of bidding. The bidding documents will specify that How to
conduct each bidding work, how to dispatch bidding documents, the requirements
for
tenderer,how to rate and decide bidding and the procedures of bidding. Therefore,
the
personnel who is responsible for prepare bidding documents should first have
ageneral
view of the bidding work, include all the requirements and arrangements into
the bidding documents. If meet problems that have not been considered previously,
then resolve them one by one during the preparation. The course of bidding
documents preparation is also the course of making bidding scheme .
In another respect, bidding documents is also the legal instruments. Besides
relevant law and rules, the bidding documents are the common game rules that
bidder,bidding agent and tenderer should subject to through the bidding. Bidding
documents are the legal instruments that all the three bidding related parties should
subject to, have legal force, therefore, the bidding documents -making personnel
required to have the awareness and quality of legal in order to reflect the fair, just
and
legal requirement in the bidding documents.
In building engineering bidding law enforcement and the practice of project
construction supervision system on standardizing China's construction market,
improve the construction quality and played an active role. But in the process of
implementing exist some disadvantages, needs to perfect, enrich and improve. This
project bidding documents in accordance with the bidding law of the People's
Republic of China for bidders, bidding regulation, enterprise strictly, put forward to
bidders professional requirements of project profile was illustrated.
Nowadays in the engineering construction industry, the market which is
characteristic for project bidding, has formed. The construction companies,which
want to create good benefits, have to control their cost and improve management to
enhance the capacity of adapting and competing in this market. This article focuses
on
how to decrease cost and increase income so as to control the construction cost
effectively.
In building engineering bidding law enforcement and the practice of project
construction supervision system on standardizing China's construction market,
improve the construction quality and played an active role. But in the process of
implementing exist some disadvantages, needs to perfect, enrich and improve. This
project bidding documents in accordance with the bidding law of the People's
Republic of China for bidders, bidding regulation, enterprise strictly, put forward to
bidders professional requirements of project profile was illustrated.
The practice of project bidding purpose is to market competition of openness,
fairness and justice. However, due to the construction market development is not
standard, management system and the experience of inadequate, architectural
engineering bidding in concrete operation exist in ACTS of unfair competition, and
some drawbacks. This obviously violate the bidding, the bidding process, and will
lose its significance for other bidder fails to bid is unjust, disturbed the bidding
(project contracting market economic order, for activities), this kind of behavior must
be prohibited, only in this way can we make construction engineering competitive
trading activity lawfully healthy. This subject will I learned and social practice,
present situation and construction project bidding system is expounded, and the
disadvantages of bidding for construction project with ACTS of unfair competition
phenomenon and analysis of causes, and finally make corresponding preventive
countermeasures.
Construction cost management system, both theoretical discussion, but also need to
practice innovation. Under the conditions of market economy, project cost
management, competitive and orderly market for construction management services
platform structures. In such a premise, the original scale and method of valuation is
inappropriate, and this needs to be reformed and improved. The spirit of "the
government's macro regulation and control, enterprise autonomy offer, the market
will price" principle, to implement the implementation specification bill of quantity.
Inventory Valuation bidding activities are based on market economy mechanism,
based on legal, scientific, fair, open and reasonable way to determine the winning
bidder of an economic activity. Bidding is bidding activities constitute two basic
aspects. The bidding activity is merely that by bidding to choose the one with the
work
Construction process capability, moderate cost, quality is excellent, short duration
of construction enterprises, and this is the ultimate goal tender. I have participated
in
internships over the course of the project bidding, and completed over part of the
calculation of quantities, combined with graduate experience in the design process, a
brief analysis of the mode Quantities Call for Tender
The meaning of risk and risk characteristics of the general construction, the lowest
price sealed bidding construction method produces several risks and incentives,
according to their characteristics discussed the feasibility of risk control and
prevention. Comparison of engineering and engineering security risk management,
insurance, similarities and differences between the two projects and benefits;
construction project bidding and tendering process characteristics of human behavior
is analyzed to reveal the bidder's risk appetite and behavioral characteristics with
changes in the external environment change, when the default punishment is light,
the
bidder preference appetite for risk and default penalties, with the increase exceeds a
certain value, the risk of bidders to show preference for behavior change to avoid
the
risk of penalties, the greater the bidder biased in favor of a more risk-averse
behavior,
the results of the control and prevention of risk behavior of bidders has an important
and practical significance
Construction Cost Management from the "quantity-one price" plan model to
"price of separation volume" model of the market, and gradually establish a market
price-based price formation mechanism, the price of the decision in the hands of the
parties involved in the market, and ultimately the allocation of resources through the
market in order to realize through the market mechanism to decide on project cost.
This will standardize the construction market-competitive behavior and the
promotion
of project bidding mechanisms play an important role in innovation. It can be said
that the implementation of the project bill of quantities is a project cost management
system in our country a big step forward, but also in China's accession to the WTO,
the global construction industry a powerful tool for peer competition.
With the construction of in-depth development of the market, the traditional fixed
pricing model no longer suited to market-oriented economic development needs. In
order to adapt to the current project bidding by the market needs of a project cost,
we
must work on the existing valuation methods and pricing model for reform, the
implementation of projects bill pricing. Engineering is a list of pricing model and
adapt to the market economy, allowing independent contractor pricing through
market
competition determine prices, with the international practice of pricing model. With
the bill pricing model projects to promote, in accordance with international bidding
practices is imperative. Therefore, "the lowest reasonable price of the successful
bidder" My future is the most important evaluation methods. At this stage due to the
implementation of projects bill pricing model and the problems mainly against China
at
this stage " in the minimum reasonable price of the principl
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