英语四级考试真命题以及标准答案第3套.docx
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英语四级考试真命题以及标准答案第3套.docx
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英语四级考试真命题以及标准答案第3套
2013年6月四级真题(第3套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.A.Thegirlsgotonwellwitheachother.
B.It'sunderstandablethatgirlsdon'tgetalong.
C.Shewasangrywiththeotheryoungstars.
D.Thegirlslackedthecouragetofight.
2.A.Thewomandoesherownhousework.
B.Thewomanneedsahousekeeper.
C.Thewoman'shouseisinamess.
D.Thewomanworksasahousekeeper.
3.A.TheEdwardsarequitewell-off.
B.TheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirlivingexpenses.
C.It'llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.
D.It'stooexpensivefortheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.
4.A.Thewomandidn'texpectittobesowarmatnoon.
B.Thewomanissensitivetoweatherchanges.
C.Theweatherforecastwasunreliable.
D.Theweatherturnedcoldallofasudden.
5.A.Ataclinic.
B.Inasupermarket.
C.Atarestaurant.
D.Inanicecreamshop.
6.A.ThewomandidnotfeelanydangergrowingupintheBronx.
B.ThemanthinksitwasquitesafelivingintheBronxdistrict.
C.Thewomanstartedworkingatanearlyagetosupportherfamily.
D.Themandoesn'tthinkitsafetosendan8-year-oldtobuythings.
7.A.Themanhasneverseenthewomanbefore.
B.Thetwospeakersworkforthesamecompany.
C.Thetwospeakersworkonthesamefloor.
D.Thewomanisinterestedinmarketresearch.
8.A.Thewomancan'ttolerateanynoise.
B.Themanislookingforanapartment.
C.Themanhasmissedhisappointment.
D.Thewomanisgoingtotakeatraintrip.Questions9tollarebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A.Tomakeabusinessreporttothewoman.
B.Tobeinterviewedforajobinthewoman'scompany.
C.Toresignfromhispositioninthewoman'scompany.
D.Toexchangestockmarketinformationwiththewoman.
10.A.Heisheadofasmalltradingcompany.
B.Heworksinaninternationalinsurancecompany.
C.Heleadsateamofbrokersinabigcompany.
D.Heisapublicrelationsofficerinasmallcompany.
11.A.ThewomanthinksMr.Saundersisaskingformorethantheycanoffer.
B.Mr.Saunderswillshareonethirdofthewoman'sresponsibilities.
C.Mr.Saandersbelievesthathedeservesmorepaidvacations.
D.ThewomanseemstobesatisfiedwithMr.Saunders'pastexperience.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A.She'sworriedabouttheseminar.
B.Themankeepsinterruptingher.
C.Shefindsittoohard.
D.Shelacksinterestinit.
13.A.Thelecturersareboring.
B.Thecourseispoorlydesigned.
C.SheprefersPhilosophytoEnglish.
D.Sheenjoysliteraturemore.
14.A.Karen'sfriend.
B.Karen'sparents.C.Karen'slecturers.
D.Karenherself.15.A.Changinghermajor.
B.Spendinglessofherparents'money.
C.GettingtransferredtotheEnglishDepartment.
D.Leavingtheuniversity.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhear"somequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答.
PassageOne
Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A.Rentagrave.
B.Burnthebody.
C.Burythedeadnearachurch.
D.Buyapieceoflandforagrave.
17.A.Tosolvetheproblemoflackofland.
B.Toseewhethertheyhavedecayed.
C.TofollowtheGreekreligiouspractice.
D.Tomovethemtoamulti-storeygraveyard.
18.A.Theyshouldbeburiedlyingdown.
B.Theyshouldbeburiedstandingup.
C.Theyshouldbeburiedafterbeingwashed.
D.Theyshouldbeburiedwhenpartiallydecayed.
19.A.Burningdeadbodiestoashes.
B.Storingdeadbodiesinaremoteplace.
C.Placingdeadbodiesinaboneroom.
D.Diggingupdeadbodiesafterthreeyears.
PassageTwo
Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
20.A.ManyforeigntouristsvisittheUnitedStateseveryyear.
B.Americansenjoyeatingoutwiththeirfriends.
C.TheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants.
D.Americanspreferforeignfoodstotheirownfood.
21.A.Theycanmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.
B.Theycangettoknowpeopleofotherculturesandtheirlifestyles.
C.Theycanpracticespealdngforeignlanguagesthere.
D.Theycanmeetwithbusinessmenfromallovertheworld.
22.A.Thecouplecookthedishesandthechildrenhelpthem.
B.Thehusbanddoesthecookingandthewifeservesasthewaitress.
C.Themotherdoesthecookingwhilethefatherandchildrenwaitontheguests.
D.Ahiredcookpreparesthedishesandthefamilymembersservetheguests.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A.Hetookthemtowatchabasketballgame.
B.HetrainedthemtoplayEuropeanfootball.
C.Heletthemcompeteingettingballsoutofabasket.D.Hetaughtthemtoplayanexcitingnewgame.
24.A.Theplayersfoundthebaskettoohightoreach.
B.Theplayershadtroublegettingtheballoutofthebasket.
C.Theplayershaddifficultyunderstandingthecomplexrules.
D.Theplayerssoonfoundthegameboring.
25.A.Byremovingthebottomofthebasket.
B.Byloweringthepositionofthebasket.
C.Bysimplifyingthecomplexrules.
D.Byalteringthesizeofthebasket.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
ForAmericans,timeismoney.Theysay,"Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthislife;you'dbetteruseitwisely."Thefuturewillnotbebetterthanthepastorpresent,asAmericansare(26)__________toseethings,unlesspeopleusetheirtimeforconstructiveactivities.Thus,Americans(27)__________a"well-organized"person,onewhohasawrittenlistofthingstodoanda(28)__________fordoingthem.Theidealpersonispunctualand(29)__________otherpeo-ple'stime.Theydonotwastepeople'stimewithconversationorotheractivitythathasno(30)__________,beneficialoutcome.
TheAmericanattitudetowardtimeisnot(31)_________sharedbyothers,especiallynon-Eu-ropeans.Theyaremorelikelyto(32)__________somethingthatissimplytherearoundthem,notsomethingtheycanuse.OneofthemoredifficultthingsmanystudentsmustadjusttointheStatesisthe(33)__________thattimemustbesavedwheneverpossibleandusedwiselyeveryday.
Inthiscontextthefastfoodindustrycan(34)__________aclearexampleofanAmericancul-turalproduct.McDonald's,KFC,andotherfastfoodestablishmentsaresuccessfulinacountrywheremanypeoplewanttospendtheleastamountoftimepreparingandeatingmeals.AsMcDonald'srestau-rantsspreadaroundtheworld,theyhavebeenviewedas(35)__________ofAmericansocietyandculture,bringingnotjusthamburgersbutanemphasisonspeed,efficiency,andshinycleanliness.
PartHIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage,
Justwhenyouhadfiguredouthow.tomanagefatinyourdiet,researchersarenowwarningagainstanothercommonmealtimepitfall(陷阱)-salt.
AstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco(UCSF),StanfordUniversityandColumbiaUniversityshowsthatevena36decreaseindailysaltintake(摄入)canleadtodramatichealthbenefits.Theauthors37anannualdropofasmanyas120,000casesofheartdisease,66,00038ofstrokeand99,000heartattacks39byhighbloodpressureaftera3-g-per-dayreductioninsalt.
Theadvantages,notsurprisingly,weregreaterforAfricanAmericans,whoaremorelikelyto40highbloodpressurethanotherethnicgroups,andfortheelderly,sincebloodvesselsstiffenwithage,whichcanleadtohigherbloodpressure.
"EveryoneintheU.S.isconsumingsaltfarin41ofwhatisgoodforthem,"saysleadauthorDr.KirstenBibbins-DomingoofUCSF."Whatwearesuggestingisthatapopulation-wideefforttoreducesaltintake,even42,willhavehealthbenefits."
Theteamconductedacomputer-basedanalysistodeterminethe43ofa3-g-per-dayr
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