托福阅读核心词汇lesson 16.docx
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托福阅读核心词汇lesson 16.docx
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托福阅读核心词汇lesson16
1Curriculum
NationalCurriculum;(学校、学院或大学的)全部课程Acurriculumisallthedifferentcoursesofstudythataretaughtinaschool,college,oruniversity.
∙Thereshouldbeabroadercurriculuminschoolsforpost-16-year-oldpupils...
学校对16岁以上的学生开设的课程,范围应该更广一些。
∙Russianistheonecompulsoryforeignlanguageontheschoolcurriculum.
俄语在学校课程设置中是一门必修的外语课。
(特定的)课程Aparticularcurriculumisoneparticularcourseofstudythatistaughtinaschool,college,oruniversity.
∙...thehistorycurriculum.历史课
∙Fashiondesigneraclassicdesign
∙Intensivereading
∙Shehasintensiveknowledgeaboutchemistry.
∙Extensivereading
2.distinct
有区别的;不同的;个别的Ifsomethingisdistinctfromsomethingelseofthesametype,itisdifferentorseparatefromit.
∙Engineeringandtechnologyaredisciplinesdistinctfromoneanotherandfromscience...
∙Thisbookisdividedintotwodistinctparts.
清楚的;清晰的;明显的Ifsomethingisdistinct,youcanhear,see,ortasteitclearly.
distinctly
∙IdistinctlyheardtheloudspeakercallingpassengersfortheTurin-Amsterdamflight.
∙IdistinctlyrememberwishingIhadnotgotinvolved.
∙NowthatTonywasnolongerpresent,therewasadistinctchangeinherattitude...
∙Ihavedistinctmemoriesofhiminhislastyears.
∙Thereisadistinctchangeinherattitude.altitude
Adistinctionbetweensimilarthingsisadifference.
∙Thereareobviousdistinctionsbetweenthetwowine-makingareas...
∙Ifyoudrawadistinctionormakeadistinction,yousaythattwothingsaredifferent.
oIdidnotyetmakeadistinctionbetweenthepleasuresofreadingandofwritingfiction...
Hedrawsadistinctionbetweenartandculture.
卓越;杰出;优秀Distinctionisthequalityofbeingverygoodorbetterthanotherthingsofthesametype.
∙Lewisemergesasacomposerofdistinctionandsensitivity.
∙IdidanM.A.atLiverpoolUniversityinLatinAmericanStudiesandgotadistinction.
特质;特点Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethinghasthedistinctionofbeingsomething,youaredrawingattentiontothefactthattheyhavethespecialqualityofbeingthatthing.Distinctionisnormallyusedtorefertogoodqualities,butcansometimesalsobeusedtorefertobadqualities.
∙HehasthedistinctionofbeingregardedastheFederalRepublic'sgreatestlivingwriter.
他才华横溢,被誉为联邦共和国目前尚在世的最伟大的作家
3.eruditeknowledgeablelearned
博学的;有学问的;(书等)知识丰富的Ifyoudescribesomeoneaserudite,youmeanthattheyhaveorshowgreatacademicknowledge.Youcanalsouseeruditetodescribesomethingsuchasabookorastyleofwriting.
∙Hewasneverdull,alwayseruditeandwellinformed.
他从来就不愚笨,而是一直博学多才、见多识广。
∙...anoriginalandhighlyeruditestyle.
有独创性且非常博学的风格。
4.fortify
筑防于;设要塞于;加固Tofortifyaplacemeanstomakeitstrongerandmoredifficulttoattack,oftenbybuildingawallorditchroundit.
∙...BritishsoldiersworkingforttoifyanairbaseinBahrain.
在巴林一空军基地筑防的英国士兵
fortified
∙Heremainsbarricadedinsidehisheavily-fortifiedmansion.
他在自己防卫森严的宅院里把自己与外界隔绝开来。
∙...fortifiedcastlesandvillages.
Iffoodordrinkisfortified,anothersubstanceisaddedtoittomakeithealthierorstronger.
∙IthasalsobeenfortifiedwithvitaminC./calcium/iron/zinc..
它还添加了维生素C。
∙Allsherryismadefromwinefortifiedwithbrandy.
所有的雪利酒都是在葡萄酒中加入白兰地勾兑成的。
∙...fortifiedcerealproducts.
强化的谷类产品
fortification
∙Insomecountries,ironfortificationoffoodsiscarriedouttoreduceirondeficiency.
一些国家在食品中添加铁强化剂,以缓解人体缺铁。
(3)使振作;坚定…的信心;使补充体力Ifyouarefortifiedbysomethingsuchasfood,drink,oranidea,itmakesyoufeelmorecheerful,determined,orenergetic.
∙Thevolunteerswerefortifiedbytheirpatrioticbelief...
爱国信念更加坚定了志愿者们的信心。
∙Wouldyoucareforsometea,orevenalightmeal,tofortifyyourselfbeforeyouradventure?
...
你要不要喝点儿茶,或吃点儿便餐,好在冒险之前增加一点儿体力?
5.implicit
Somethingthatisimplicitisexpressedinanindirectway.
∙Thisisseenasanimplicitwarningnottocontinuewithmilitaryaction...
∙Branaghsaysthatitwashisintentiontomakeexplicitinthefilmwhatwasonlyimplicitintheplay.
implicitly
∙Thejuryimplicitlycriticisedthegovernmentbytheirverdict.
陪审团通过裁决间接地批评了政府。
无疑问的;无保留的;绝对的Ifyousaythatsomeonehasanimplicitbelieforfaithinsomething,youmeanthattheyhavecompletefaithinitandnodoubtsatall.
∙HehadimplicitfaithinthenobleintentionsoftheEmperor.
他对皇帝的高尚意图深信不疑。
implicitly
∙Itrusthimimplicitly.
6.rigor
困难;艰苦;严苛;严峻Ifyourefertotherigoursofanactivityorjob,youmeanthedifficult,demanding,orunpleasantthingsthatareassociatedwithit.
∙Hefoundtherigoursofthetourtoodemanding.
他发现这次旅行非常艰苦。
∙...therigoursofchildbirth.
分娩的艰辛
严格;严密;缜密Ifsomethingisdonewithrigour,itisdoneinastrict,thoroughway.
7.toughen
(经历)使坚强,使顽强Ifanexperiencetoughensyou,itmakesyoustrongerandmoreindependentincharacter.
…peoplewhohavebeentoughenedbytheirdailycircumstances.
被日常境况磨砺得坚韧顽强的人们
∙Toughenupmeansthesameastoughen.
oHethinksboxingisgoodforkids,thatittoughensthemup...
oMyfathertriedtoteachmetotoughenup.
oBekeptinsuspension
oSuspensionbridge
8.turnin
Whenyouturnin,yougotobed.
∙Wouldyoulikesometeabeforeyouturnin?
把(犯罪嫌疑人)交给警方;告发;检举;自首Ifyouturnsomeonein,youtakethemtothepoliceortellthepolicewheretheyarebecausetheyaresuspectedofcommittingacrime.Ifyouturnyourselfin,yougotothepolicebecauseyouhavebeeninvolvedinacrime.
∙
∙Turnoneselfintoauthorities.
∙Therewouldbestrongincentivestoturnsomeonein...
向警方举报某人将获重赏。
上交;提交;交付Whenyouturninacompletedpieceofwork,especiallywrittenwork,yougiveittothepersonwhoaskedyoutodoit.
∙Nowwewaitforthemtoturnintheiressays...
∙Iwanteverybodytoturnareportin.
。
交还;返还Ifyouturnsomethingin,youreturnittotheplaceorpersonyouborroweditfrom.
∙Iwentbacktothestation-housetoturninmybadgeandgun...
我回到警局交还警徽和佩枪。
∙Theofficialshoweduptotellhertoturninherlibrarybooks.
∙Adaptoneselftoanew
∙Environment
∙Adaptablegraduatepostgraduate
∙Majorityminor
∙TheTheoryofEvolution
∙Naturalscience:
physicschemistrybiologygeology
∙Socialscience:
politicshistory
∙Businesslawmedicine
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