人教版小学六年级英语时态练习题及答案.docx
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人教版小学六年级英语时态练习题及答案.docx
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人教版小学六年级英语时态练习题及答案
人教版小学六年级英语时态练习题及答案
同学们,英语动词的时态很重要,到目前为止我们学了的三种时态,在此我们对三种时态做总结和归纳。
在做题之前,要先看时态的定义,时间状语,构成哟,争取把题作对哟。
一.一般将来时:
定义:
表示将来的打算或计划。
1.构成:
.肯定句:
begoingto+do否定句:
benotgoingto+do
疑问句:
Be+主语+goingtodo?
3.时间状语:
tomorrow,next.week,nextmonth,thisafternoon/evening/morning,soon
1.We________theGreatWallnextmonth.
2.Myfather____________toBeijingtomorrow.
3.You___________aseven-dayholidaysoon.What______you____________?
4.NextweekDavid_______________thenewzooinShanghai.
5.________you_________________booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?
6.They_________________apicnicintheparkthisSunday.
7.I_______________aletterthisevening.
8.He___________________akitethisSaturday.
9.________hegoingto______atriptomorrow?
10.How_______Mary________tothecinema?
Heisgoingtherebysubway.
二.一般现在时:
定义:
1.经常性或习惯性的动作。
Hesometimesgoestoschoolonfoot.
2.客观事实,科学真理。
Thesunrisesintheeastandfallsdowninthewest.rise
3.现在存在的状态。
Iamastudent./Weareinclass.
4.主语的能力和特征。
HespeaksEnglish./Helikesswimming.
Welikeplayingcomputergames.
肯定句:
主语+原形/三单
否定句:
主语+don’t+原形主语第三人称单数+doesn’t+原形
疑问句:
Do+主语+原形…?
Does+主语第三人称单数+原形…?
时间状语:
always,usually,sometimes,often,everyday,everyweek,onceaday,
1.动词的第三人称单数的构成:
直接加s,es,2.某些y-i加s,es
1.Mymother____inaprimaryschoolandI____inthesameschool.
2.I____abikeandBen____abike,too.
3.Mysister____astudent.She____veryhard.
4.______yourparents_______newspaperseverynight?
5.Kateoften___tabletenniswithherfriends.
6.Mymotheroften___shoppingand___somevegetbalesinthemarket.
7.--------Doesshe_______youEnglish?
--------No,shedoesn’t.she_______memath.
8.______youruncleanactor?
Yes,he______.
9.------How_____yourfriend_______toschool?
------She______toschoolonfoot.Becauseherhouse________neartheschool.
三.现在进行时:
定义:
表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成:
be+doing
标志词:
listenlook,nowit’s...
疑问句:
Be+主语+doing?
动词的现在分词的构成:
1.直接加ing2.双写加ing3.去e加ing
例题:
1.Listen!
He__________________Englishinthelibrary?
2.She________music.Nowshe___________.
3.Look,thestudents________ontheplayground.
4.A:
What_____you_______now?
B:
I________akite.
5.Listen,________he_______inthenextroom?
6.A:
_______yoursister______kitesnow?
B:
No,she______.She_____________TVnow.
7.Look,thestudents___________anEnglishclass.
8.Letthechildrengoaway.They______________noisehere.
四.学以致用:
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Shelikes________booksverymuch.
1.Healways_________fruitafterbreakfast.
3.He________heretomorrow.
4.Iusually________toschoolonfoot.
5.We______________thepicturesonthewallnow.
6._________you_________yourgrandmothernextweek?
7.Hismotheroften________dinner.
8.He_______Chinese,buthecan________English.
9.Look!
They_______________.
10.Iwant_______apairofshoes.
11.She_______________toShanghaitomorrow.
12.Mike________________playingchess.
13.__________yourcousinathome?
1.JimandI________goodfriends.
15.Thankyoufor___________mewithmyEnglish.
16.A:
What______you_______________thisweekend?
B:
I________________mygrandparents.
17.Lethim_____withhim.
18.________you_______________amagazinetonight?
Yes,I_______.
1.How______she__________atripnextweek?
Sheisgoingtotakeatripbytrain.
20.Heenjoys________abook.Nowhe____________amagazine.
五.有所给动词的适当形式填空:
AmyisfromtheU.S.A.Sheisateacher.She_____Englishinourschool.She
_______nearourschool.Soshe_____toworkonfoot.Shelikes_____andplayingthepiano,butshe________playingsports.Listen,she_______anEnglishclass.SheissingingEnglishsongswiththestudents.Intheevening,sheoften______newspapersandmagazines.Wealllikeherverymuch.TomorrowisSunday.Inthemorning,We_______atripwithAmy.Intheafternoon,we_______tothecimema.Thatwillbefun.ShelikesChinaverymuch..Shewants________inChinaforever.
五.有所给动词的适当形式填空:
AmyisfromtheU.S.A.Sheisateacher.She_____Englishinourschool.She_______nearourschool.Soshe_____toworkonfoot.Shelikes_____andplayingthepiano,butshe________playingsports.Listen,she_______anEnglishclass.SheissingingEnglishsongswiththestudents.Intheevening,sheoften______newspapersandmagazines.Wealllikeherverymuch.TomorrowisSunday.Inthemorning,We_______atripwithAmy.Intheafternoon,we_______tothecimema.Thatwillbefun.ShelikesChinaverymuch..Shewants________inChinaforever.
六.根据短文的意思,填入恰当的单词
A
LindaandMaryaregoodfriends.LindaisanAmericangirl.Maryc_____fromLondon.Theystudyinthes_____school.Theygotoschooltogethere______day.Linda’sparentsaret_______,theyw_____inaschool.Theyt_____English.Theyl_____cookingandeatingChinesefood.TheycanspeakChinese.Mary’smotherisas________.Sheworksinasupermarket.Mary’sfather_____inafactory.Hed_____cars.Hel____doinghousework.Nowhei_____doingthedishes.Theyaregoingtot_____atripnextweekend.
B
Doyouknowhowtop_____apeachtree?
Letmet_____you.First,putsomes_____inapot.T____,putapeachs____inthesoil.Watertheseed.Putitinthes_____.Whenit’sdryagain,w_____it.Youcanseethes______inafewweeks.Don’tforgettoputitinthesuneveryday.Wait.Youcanseeabigplanti______severalmonths.Whencanitgrowpeaches?
W_____.Itwilltakealongtime.
C
Youmustknowthetrafficr______ifyouwalki____acity.Therea___alwayst_____lightsforthetrafficlights.Youcancrossthestreetata______lightandyoumust____ataredlight.They_____lightmeans“Wait’.Ifyoud____acar,youmustdriveonther_____sideofther_______.
D
IamHey.Myfamilyn_______isBaroni.Myfamilyisf_____Rome,Italy.Butnowwel______inabighouseinShanghai,anditiscomfortable.MygrandparentsliveinRome.TheyhaveabighouseinRome.Myunclelivesw_____them.Heh_____hisownbedroom.
Myfatherw_____inthefactory.Heisgoodatmathanddrawing.Heisane_______.Mymotherisgoodatacting.Sheisana______.SheworksinTVstations.Shelikesr______booksandp_______flowers.Mybrother,Bruno,isastudent.Heisamusician.Hep_____theviolinandthedrumsinaband.Iamastudent,too.Id____playtheviolinbutIplaysoccer.Iamagoodplayer.
E
阅读下面的下面的短文,从所给的单词或词组中选择合适的补全短文,每词只准用一次。
Thereisasupermarket1_________ourschool.Wecan__________manythingsthere.SometimesIbuysomepencilsand__________there.Wecangothereon_________.ThisSaturday,I’mgoingtothesuperketwithmy_______________,Lily.Wearegoingfrommyhome.__________,wetaketheNo,6bus.Then___________offattheschool.Andwe_________straightforminutes.Thesupermarketisin______________ofus.Wearegoingtobuysomegoodfood.TomorrowisFriday.It’sLily’sbirthday.Wearegoingtohavea10_______partytomorrownight.
F
JimisanAmericaboy.Heismyclassmateandmyfriend.Hishomeisnexttothel_______.Heoftengoestheretoborrowsomebooks.Welivenearasubwaystation.Wealwaysgotoschoolbys________.Heoftent_______meEnglishandIoftenteachhimChinese.Afterschool,weoftenplaybasketballtogether.Ilikesummer.BecauseIlikes_______anddiving.Helikesc_______andreadingmagazines.Thereisastamps_______onSunday.Wearegoingthere.Thatwillbefun.
家长签名:
_________________
姓名:
一般现在时Hello,boysandgirls.我是一般现在时,你们想知道我的故事吗?
Letmetellyou!
首先,介绍我的本领。
我的本领有三样:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
第二,请看我的面目--构成:
1.be动词:
主语+be+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数时,三单变化:
多数在动词后加s,play—playslike—likes以s,x,sh,ch,o
结尾的动词加esgo—goeswash—washes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es,fly—flies。
第三,我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I’mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+don’t+动词原形。
如:
Idon’tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn’t构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesn’toftenplay.
一般疑问句:
Do+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
需要掌握的一般现在时第三人称单数形式:
Lives,teaches,goes,watches,reads,does,works,does,doesn’t。
小朋友们,下次见到我时,千万不要忘记我是”一般现在时”啊!
Seeyounexttime!
一般现在时练习
I.Choosetherightanswerstocloze.用括号内适当的形式填空。
1.Weoften_intheplayground.
2.He_upatsixo’clock.
3._you_yourteetheverymorning.
4.What_heusually_afterschool?
5.______they________theWorldCup?
6._Mikesometimes__________totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she_TVwithhisparents.
_Mike_Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate________onMonday?
10.Whattime_hismotherthehousework?
11.Heusually_____upatsixinthemorning.
1⒉She______blueseyes.
1⒊We_______toschooleveryday
1⒋Theboy_________playingfootball.
1⒌We_______noclassesonSundays.
1⒍She________tohermotheronceaweek.
1⒎It_____quiteoftenduringthemonthofJulyeveryyear.
1⒏Sheoften_________TVonSaturdays.
1⒐Mikeusually_________abikewithhisfriendsinthepark.
20PeterandMaryoften_______badmintontogether.
23.M
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