精品解析市级联考浙江省衢州市届高三模拟含听力英语试题解析版.docx

精品解析市级联考浙江省衢州市届高三模拟含听力英语试题解析版.docx

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精品解析市级联考浙江省衢州市届高三模拟含听力英语试题解析版

衢州市2018-2019学年高三英语模拟测试

第一部分:

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Sellingsomething.B.Makinganadvertisement.C.Askingfordirections.

2.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenfacingtoomanychoices?

A.Excited.B.Tempted.C.Confused.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.HeknowsMichaelJacksonverywell.

B.HeknowslittleaboutMichaelJackson.

C.HelikesMichaelJacksonverymuch.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shehasbeenworkinghard.B.Shehasbeendoingexercise.C.Shehasbeenindebt.

5.Whatistheman’sopinion?

A.HeagreeswithProfessorClark.

B.Hedoesn’tagreewithProfessorClark.

C.Heshowsnoconcernaboutthewoman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?

A.Talktothemanager.B.Ordersomedrinks.C.Goonwaiting.

7.Whatwasthespeakers’formerexperience?

A

Thewaiterwasrude.B.Theygotfreedrinks.C.Theygotbadseats.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.IntheEducationAssociation.B.IntheExhibitionHall.C.Onthephone.

9.Whatisthethemeoftheexhibition?

A.Foreigncultures.B.Studyingabroad.C.Workingabroad.

10.Whenwilltheexhibitionbeheld?

A.FromJune20thto22nd.B.FromJune21stto23rd.C.FromJune22ndto24th.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Howwasthechildren’spocketmoneyinBritain?

A.Itwasmoreinthepastthannow.

B.Itwaslessinthepastthannow.

C.Itwaslessin2008thanin2009.

12.Whatdoesthemanexpectthepocketmoneytobespenton?

A.Somepersonalthings.B.Someclothes.C.Sometextbooks.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thespeakersarelookingataform.

B.Thespeakershavedifferentopinions.

C.ThespeakersthinkchildreninBritainarehappier.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.WhatisSusandoing?

A.Beinginterviewed.B.Applyingforajob.C.Promotinghernewdesigns.

15.WhendidSusanbecomeafreedesigner?

A.1982.B.1984.C.1988.

16.WhatdoesSusanmainlydesign?

A.Machinesandleathergoods.B.Dressesandshoes.C.Handbagsandshoes.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

17.Whendothosedepressedpatientstypicallygetbetter?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheevening.C.Inthemidnight.

18

Whatdidthefirstpatientfeelbadduringthedayfor?

A.Loneliness.B.Badweather.C.Workpressure.

19.WhathappenedtoTomatlast?

A.Hewasfired.

B.Hewasgivenaraise.

C.Hewasscoldedbytheboss.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Depressionhasacloserelationshipwithwork.

B.Lonelypeoplegetdepressedeasily.

C.Patientsattributetheirsymptomstospecificlifeevents.

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Littleblacktaxis,oftenrun-downandfallingapartfromdecadesofuse,haveforalongtimebeenamainfeatureofCairo’schaoticurbanlandscape.Buttheirdaysmaybenumbered,thankstoanewtaxireplacementprogrammeaimedatknockingoutolder,potentiallyunsafevehicles.

Thegovernment-sponsoredaction,launchedearlierthisyear,allowsdriversoftaxis20yearsorolder,mostlyFiatsandPeugeots,totradetheircarsforshinynewall-whiteonesatgenerousratesoffinancing.Driverscanchoosebetweenfivedifferentlocallymanufacturedcarmodels.

Accordingtoofficials,morethan11,000brandnewtaxis,sportingtrademarkcheckedstripesonthesides,havealreadyhitthestreetsofthecapital,andthey’vebeenwelcomedenthusiasticallybypassengers.Manypeoplesaythatnotonlyarethenewtaxismorecomfortable,buttheyalsomakethestreetsofCairofarmorepresentable.Furthermore,taxifareshaveonlyincreasedbyasmallamount.

Thepoorconditionofmostblackandwhitetaxisisalmostlegendary.Passengersoftenhavetodealwithwindowsanddoorsthatdonotopenandclose,andheavy,thickpetrolgases.Airconditioningisunheardof.Thenewall-whitetaxis,meanwhile,arecleaner,morefuel-efficientandprovideairconditioningonrequest.Furthermore,allthenewtaxiscomeequippedwithfunctioningfaremeters,whichavoidsargumentsandsometimesfightswithpassengers!

Thegovernmenthopestoreplaceallofthecapital’s40,000elderlyblackcabssoon,butnoteveryoneinCairowillbehappytoseethemgo.HotelmanagerIbrahimAl-Toukhysaysthattheoldblackcabswereweakandrun-down,andmaybeevenalittledangerous,buttheywerepartofthecity,andpartofCairo’scharacter.

1.Whichofthefollowingscanreplacetheunderlinedword“chaotic”inparagraph1?

A.disorderlyB.fantasticC.busyD.silent

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthenewtaxis?

A.Theyaremuchmorepresentable.

B.Theirpassengershavetopaydramaticallymore.

C.Theyaremuchmoreenergy-saving.

D.Onlyfewofthemprovideairconditioning.

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheroadtrafficconditionofCairo

B.AtaxirenewalprogrammelaunchedinCairo

C.TheproblemswitholdblackCairotaxis.

D.VariousviewsonthenewtaxireplacementinCairo

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

旧出租车已成为开罗的城市特色，但因其车况残破不堪。

本文主要介绍了开罗政府实行的新出租车更换旧出租车的工程。

【1题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据上文可知，黑色的旧出租车经常出故障，已经成为开罗地区的chaotic特点的具体体现，和下文的Buttheirdaysmaybenumbered,thankstoanewtaxireplacementprogrammeaimedatknockingoutolder,potentiallyunsafevehicles.可知，而新的出租车将排除这种旧出租车带来的潜在的不安全因素。

结合四个选项，由此可猜测chaotic为“混乱不堪的”。

故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

由第三段theyalsomakethestreetsofCairofarmorepresentable可知，新出租车使得streets变得presentable而不是出租车本身presentable，故排除A；由taxifareshaveonlyincreasedbyasmallamount可知，新出租车的车费只有少量上涨，故排除B；由第四段Thenewall-whitetaxisprovideairconditioningonrequest可知，只要乘客要求，司机都会提供冷气，故排除D；由Thenewall-whitetaxis,meanwhile,arecleaner,morefuel-efficient可知，新出租车更省燃料。

故选C。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。

本文开篇第一段已将整体大意表明:

虽然旧出租车已成为开罗的城市特色，但因其车况残破不堪，开罗政府已实行新出租车更换旧出租车的工程。

再结合四个选项可知，本文主要内容为“开罗启动了出租车更新计划”。

故选B。

B

THREEyearsagoJennySalgado,aDominicanshopassistant,movedtoHighlandtown,aneighborhoodofBaltimore.Whenshearrivedtheshopsheworksin,itwasoneofonlyafewSpanishbusinesses.Nowtherearemanymore.“It’sgoodnowifyouspeakSpanish,”shesmiles.

Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years.Toaddressthis,itsmayor,StephanieRawlings-Blake,wantstomakeitthemostimmigrant-friendlycityintheworld.ItslibrariesprovideSpanish-languageexerciseclasses.Tohelpthosewithnopapers,thecityisintroducingmicro-loans（小额贷款）whichrequirenocreditchecks;citypolicewouldnolongerroutinelychecktheimmigrationstatusofcitizensorenforceanyfederalimmigrationlawunlessrequiredto.Thethengovernor,MartinO'Malleymadeitpossibleforillegalimmigrantstogetdrivinglicenses.

Suchwelcomingpoliciesarespreading.SuchcitiesasCleveland,DaytonandPhiladelphiaalleagerlytrytopleaseimmigrants.RickSnyder,thegovernorofMichigan,hasaskedthefederalgovernmenttooffer50,000visastopeoplewhoagreetoliveinDetroit.Hisadministrationhasmadeiteasierforskilledmigrantstogetprofessionallicenses.

Whenacity’spopulationfalls,bothtaxreceiptsandservicesfall.Half-desertedneighborhoodsbreed（滋生）crime,drivingyetmorepeopletoleave.Nocityhasescapedthisdeathcirclewithoutattractingnewresidents,saysSteveTobocmanofGlobalDetroit.

Severalstudiessuggestthatwhenimmigrantsarrive,crimegoesdown,schoolsimproveandshopsopenup.InDetroit,immigrantslivingnearthetinyseparatecityofHamtramckhaveformedlocalwatchestoguardagainstthieves.Theirneighborhoodsarenotjustsafer;theyarealsoamongtheonlyplaceswhereitisaseasytobuyfreshvegetablesasdrugsandalcohol.

Butattractingnewimmigrantstothecitieswhichmostneedthemishard,arguesAudreySingeroftheBrookingsInstitution.Theycareaboutthesamethingsaseveryoneelse:

safestreets,goodschoolsandjobs.Citieswhichhavelostpopulationfordecadesstrugglewithallofthese.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2mean?

A.Accountfor.B.Dealwith.C.Getridof.D.Takeawayfrom.

5.Whatmayhappenwhenahalf-desertedcitymakeseffortstoattractnewresidents?

A.Creditcardcheckswillbestricter.B.Immigrants’identitywillbeprotected.

C.Thepublicserviceswillgetworse.D.Thecrimeratewilldecline.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayAudreySingeragreewith?

A.AttractingimmigrantstosuchcitiesasDetroitisdemanding.

B.Immigrantshavehigherexpectationsofacitythanitslocals.

C.Thereisnoneedtoencouragesuchimmigrant-friendlypolicies.

D.Attractingimmigrantshelpspreventacityfromlosingpopulation.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

巴尔的摩60年来人口越来越少。

文章主要介绍了该市为了解决这个问题，采取的一系列措施，希望使该市成为世界上对移民最友好的城市。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据上文的“Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years”及下文提出的诸多解决措施可知，画线词所在部分在句中作目的状语，表示为了应付这种情况，故画线词意为“对付，处理”，与dealwith的意思相近。

故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第5段的Severalstudiessuggestthatwhenimmigrantsarrive,crimegoesdown可知，当一个城市的移民大量涌入时，犯罪人员就会减少。

故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

由最后一段的Butattractingnewimmigrantstothecitieswhichmostneedthemishard,arguesAudreySingeroftheBrookingsInstitution.可知，将大量移民吸引到底特律这样的城市是很困难的。

故选A。

【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。

如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。

②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly，thesameas，but，however，while，ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。

③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。

④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。

⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比