届四川省资阳市高三第二次诊断考试 英语解析版.docx

届四川省资阳市高三第二次诊断考试 英语解析版.docx

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届四川省资阳市高三第二次诊断考试英语解析版

2020届高三第二次诊断性考试

英语

二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40分）

A

BuckinghamPalace

ItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethIIinLondon．ThearchitecturalcoreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse，builtin1703．YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday．Itisoneoftheworld'smostfamiliarbuildings．Ithas775rooms．DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11：

30andisapopulareventforvisitorstothecapital．

BigBenandWestminsterPalace

ItisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks．BigBenisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower．Itliesatthenorth-easternendoftheHousesofParliament．WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld．Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880．

TheTowerofLondon

TheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames．ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror．Itwasapalaceandaprison（forQueenElizabethIforexample）．Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled"theBeefeaters"．Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels--theyareamustofyourvisit!

TrafalgarSquare

Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805．ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson（theBritishherokilledduringthebattle）inthemiddleofthesquare．Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues．

21.Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory？

A.TrafalgarSquareB.TheTowerofLondon．

C.WestminsterPalaceD.BuckinghamHouse．

22.WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld？

______

A.ItsstrangeguardsB.ItsBritishCrownJewels．

C.ItsfounderD.Itsgeographicalsite．

23.WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt？

A.Abattlehappenedhere．

B.Itcouldbegoodfortourism．

C.AdmiralNelsonwasbornhere．

D.Fourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt．

（21）D．细节理解题．根据BuckinghamPalace中的builtin1703；WestminsterPalace中的Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880；TrafalgarSquare中的Itwasnamedin1835以及TheTowerofLondon中的thebeginningofthe14thcentury等信息可知，BuckinghamPalace是四个建筑中历史第二长的建筑，故选D．

（22）B．细节理解题．根据 TheTowerofLondon部分中的第一句TheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames（伦敦塔是伦敦市中心泰晤士河北岸的一座历史纪念碑．）以及Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels--theyareamustofyourvisit!

（自14世纪初以来，伦敦塔一直是世界著名的英国皇冠珠宝的故乡--是你参观的必到之处!

）可知， 伦敦塔以其英国皇冠上的宝石而闻名于世．故选B．

（23）A．推理判断题．根据TrafalgarSquare部分中的Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805（它于1835年被命名，以纪念1805年英国在特拉法加战胜法国）可知，TrafalgarSquare的建立市为例纪念曾经发生的一场战争．故选A．

这是一篇社会文化类阅读，介绍了英国最负盛名的四个建筑并简介了他们的历史等等．

阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力．常考的题型有：

推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题．近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式：

写作态度判断题和文章结构题．解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：

细节题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取．本题是广告类文章，考查主要是以细节题为主，细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有：

夸大，缩小，张冠李戴，偷梁换柱，无中生有等，做题时要看清看准．

B

SomescientistsbelievethatoneofthemostintelligentbeingsonEarthisinfacttheoctopus（章鱼）．

Octopusesusuallyliveatthebottomofrivermouthsandseas-areaswhicharenotattractivetoresearchers．Theyarenotsocialanimalssoitcanbehardtostudytheirinteractionwithothers．Andtheoctopus'intelligenceisnoteasyforhumanstounderstand．Whenweobservesomeanimalssuchasratsordogs，wecanoftenunderstandtheirbehavior．Octopuses，howevercanseemlikealiens（外星人）．Scientistsneedtohavealotofimaginationtounderstandwhatanoctopusisthinking!

Inthe1950s，theUSAirForcesponsoredscientiststostudythewayoctopusesusetheirbrains．Theyhopedthattheycouldusethisknowledgetohelpthembuildbettercomputers．However，theirbrainsweresocomplexthatthescientistsfeltitofnosignificancetocontinuewithit．Octopuseshaveaverycomplexnervoussystemandrecentresearchsuggeststhattheyhavesomeoftheirintelligenceinsideeacharm，whichmeansthateacharmcan"think"foritself．Italsoappearsthattheyhaveagoodmemory，perhapssimilartoacat's．

Perhapsthemoststrikingthingaboutoctopusesistheirabilitytochangetheircolorandbodypattern．Theydothistocamouflagethemselvestoavoidtheirenemiesandalsotocommunicatewithothers．Theycancompletelychangetheirappearanceinlessthanasecond．Itcanchangeitsskintolooklikerocks，sandorplanktron（浮游生物）．

Somescientistshaveevensuggestedthatthesedifferentpatternsandcolorsareinfactaveryhardlanguage-andthateachdesignisadifferentverb，adjectiveornoun．Butnobodyhasbeenabletoworkoutwhattheymightbesaying．There'salongwaytogotogettoknowtheoctopuscompletely．

24.Whatcanweinferabouttheoctopus'intelligencefromParagraph2？

______

A.Itdoesnotattractscientists．

B.Littlehasbeenknownaboutit．

C.Itisequaltothecat'sordog's．

D.Muchhasbeendoneaboutit．

25.Whatcanwesayaboutscientists'studyontheoctopusinthe1950s？

______

A.Theyhadtogiveitupeventually．

B.Theyusedcomputerstohelp．

C.Theyfounditsarmscouldthink．

D.Theyjudgeditlivedlikeacat．

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"camouflage"inParagraph4probablymean？

______

A.Relax．B.Strengthen．C.Hide．D.Express．

27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheoctopuses？

______

A.Theyarethesmartestanimals．

B.They'reeasytobeseeninthesea．

C.Itisusefultocopytheirlanguage．

D.Itisdifficulttounderstandthem．

【解析】24．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的 And the octopus' intelligence is not easy for humans to understand． 可知，从第二段不能了解章鱼的智商．故选B．

25．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的However， their brains were so complex that the scientists felt it of no significance to continue with it．可知，科学家们在20世纪50年代不得不放弃对章鱼的研究．故选A．

26．C．词义猜测题．根据文章划线词的句子They do this to camouflage themselves to avoid their enemies 他们这样做是为了伪装以躲避敌人，可知，第三段的 "camouflage" 意为"隐藏"．故选C．

27．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子 There's a long way to go to get to know the octopus completely．可知，作者认为很难理解章鱼．故选D．

本文介绍章鱼被认为是最聪明的动物，但是因为章鱼的生活环境和它大脑的复杂性，

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

C

IntheshadowofKenya5sMountKilimanjaro，nineRothschildgiraffes，therarestgiraffesontheplanet，arefreetowanderattheEnglish-stylemanor（庄园）．Everydayshortlybefore9am，theycomeuptothehouseandsticktheirheadsthroughthewindowsanddoorsinsearchofmorningtreats．Themanorsowners，TanyaandMikeyCarr-Hartley，sharetheirdiningtablewiththem．Andnowthecouplearesharingthefantasticexperiencewiththepublicbyopeningthemanorgatestoguestsatthegiraffehotel，theonlyhotelofitskindintheworld．Now，guestscanfeedthegiraffesatbreakfastbutcanalsogetupclosetothemfromtheirsecond-floorbedrooms．

MrandMrsCarr-Hartley，both38，spenttheirchildhoodlivingclosetothehouseinNairobiandhavealwaysbeenenthusiasticabouttheanimals．Tanyasaid，"MikeyandIgrewupnearthismanorhousewhenwewerechildren．WeareboththirdgenerationKenyansandhavealwayswantedtoworkinconservation．Mikey'sfamilyhavebeenrelatedtotheprotectionofanimalsformanygenerations．Hisgranddadhelpedtheremovalofgiraffesasfarbackasthe1930sbecausetheRothschildgiraffeslostmuchoftheirnaturallivingspace．Whenthehousecameupforsale，wejumpedatthechancetobuyitaswehadalwaysdreamedofowningit．Now，wewereabsolutelyoverjoyedtodosomethingforthegiraffeprotection．Havingthegiraffessocloseisveryspecialandsomethingwhichpeoplecannowexperiencebystayinginoneofthetenroomsatthehotel．"

Aconservationprojecttosavethemwasstartedatthemanorin1974bythepreviousowners．"Thepreviousownersranaverysuccessfulbreeding（繁殖）programme，wheremanygiraffesweresetfreeintothewildandwehopetocontinue，"saidTanya．

28WhyaretheCarr-Hartleyfamilyunusual？

______

A.They'relivingontherarestgiraffes．

B.Theysharetheirhomewithgiraffes．

C.They'regoodatmakinggiraffes'food．

D.Theytraingiraffestomanagethehotel．

29WhatcanweknowaboutMikey'sfamily？

______

A.Ithashadalongconnectionwithgiraffes．

B.Itusedtoraisegiraffesaroundthemanor．

C.Itbuiltanewmanorforthewildgiraffes．

D.ItremovedgiraffestoMountKilimanjaro．

30Whichcanbestdescribethemanor'spreviousowners'conservationproject？

______

A.Visitor-friendly．B.Energy-saving．

C.Costly．D.Fruitful．

31Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext？

______

A.Giraffes'breakfastbyguests

B.Reasonsforgiraffeprotection

C.Theworld'sonlygiraffehotel

D.Historyofthegiraffemanor

【解析】28．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子therarestgiraffesontheplanet，arefreetowanderattheEnglish-stylemanor（庄园）．Themanorsowners，TanyaandMikeyCarr-Hartley，sharetheirdiningtablewiththem世界上最稀有的长颈鹿，可以在英式庄园自由漫步，庄园主人坦尼娅和米基•卡尔•哈特利与它们共用餐桌．可知，卡尔•哈特利一家不同寻常，他们和长颈鹿同住一个家．故选B．

29．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子Mikey′sfamilyhavebeenrelatedtotheprotectionofanimalsformanygenerations．Hisgranddadhelpedtheremovalofgiraffesasfarbackasthe1930sbecausetheRothschildgiraffeslostmuchoftheirnaturallivingspace米奇的家族与保护动物有着千丝万缕的联系．早在20世纪30年代，他的祖父就帮助长颈鹿迁移，因为罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿失去了大部分的自然生存空间．可知，米奇的家人与长颈鹿有着长期的联系．故选A．

30．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子Thepreviousownersranaverysuccessfulbreeding（繁殖）programme可知，庄园前主人的保护项目卓有成效．故选D．

31．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子Andnowthecouplearesharingthefantasticexperiencewiththepublicbyopeningthemanorgatestoguestsatthegiraffehotel，theonlyhotelofitskindintheworld现在，这对夫妇在长颈鹿酒店（giraffehotel）向客人打开庄园大门，与公众分享这奇妙的体验，长颈鹿酒店是世界上唯一的同类酒店．可知，文章介绍卡尔•哈特利