高中英语单元综合能力检测试题 Unit5综合能力检测 新人教版必修5.docx
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高中英语单元综合能力检测试题 Unit5综合能力检测 新人教版必修5.docx
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高中英语单元综合能力检测试题Unit5综合能力检测新人教版必修5
Unit5 综合能力检测
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
135分 得分:
________)
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlive__1__thantheyusedto.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe__2__ofaging,whichwilleventually__3__indeath.
Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity(成熟期),thecellsofthebodyandthe__4__theyformdonotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless__5__againstdiseaseandismore__6__tohaveaccidents.
Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__7__toaging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot__8__whentheydie.Asaperson__9__,thenumberofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe__10__cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapableofgrowthasthoseofayoungperson.
Another__11__inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells__12__.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknowntochangewithageandbecomelesselastic(有弹性的).Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles(起皱)andhangs__13__.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople__14__inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpassoninformationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis__15__andchangetheinformationcarryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.
1.A.shorterB.longerC.happilierD.harder
2.A.functionB.effectC.affectD.sign
3.A.leadB.giveC.runD.result
4.A.handsB.feetC.heartD.organs
5.A.energyB.protectionC.vigorD.power
6.A.likelyB.probableC.possibleD.alike
7.A.attendB.contributeC.addD.devote
8.A.replacedB.reborn
C.recoveredD.surrendered
9.A.growsB.getsC.agesD.times
10.A.oldB.leftC.newD.right
11.A.factorB.effect
C.reasonD.element
12.A.oweB.own
C.themselvesD.them
13.A.looseB.tightC.smoothD.wet
14.A.increaseB.shrink
C.lengthenD.decrease
15.A.improvementB.procession
C.approachD.process
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ihadanunusualconversationwithawomanaboutphysicallimitations.Nancysuffered(16)________aseriousdiseaseandshecouldnolongerwalk.Shespenther(17)________(wake)hoursinawheelchair.
“I'mnot‘confined(限制)’toawheelchair,”sheinsistedoneday.“Itdoesn'tconfinemebut(18)________(set)mefree.”
Sheaskedme,“Doyouwanttoknow(19)________reasonforliving?
”
“Whatisit?
”Iwondered.
“Toliberatepeople.Tosetthemfree.BeforeIgotmywheelchair,”sheexplained,“Ihadtrouble(20)________(get)around.NowIcangotosomeplaces!
HoweverIcanfreepeople,Iwanttodo(21)________.”
“Peoplespeakofbeing‘shutin’,”shecontinued.“People(22)________areconfinedtoaroomorahouseorabedarenot‘shutin’.They're‘shutout’—shutoutofactivitiesandshutoutofpeople'slives.Somyaimistoliberatepeople,tosetthemfree.”
Becauseofherdisease,Nancynowhelpspeoplefindwaysofgainingmorephysical(23)________(free).
ListentothesewordsfromDarwinP.Kingsley:
“Youhavepoweryouneverdreamed(24)________.Youcandothingsyouneverthoughtyoucoulddo.Therearenolimitationsin(25)________youcandoexceptthelimitationsofyourownmind.”
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Firstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,callforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone'slife.
Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.
Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Treatforshockifnecessary.
Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn'tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.
Poisoning.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.
Remember:
Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.
26.Howmanycommonaccidentsarementionedinthispassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
27.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjure,you'llfindthat________.
A.thefaceturnsgrey
B.theskinbecomesdampandcold
C.thepatientbreathesquickly
D.alloftheabove
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.
B.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemusttrytokeepthemwarm.
C.Don'tmovetheinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs.
D.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustmakehimsick.
29.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidents
B.somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidents
C.someexamplesofcommonaccidents
D.somethingwemustremember
30.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SaveOne'sLife.B.SomeAccidents.
C.CommonInjures.D.FirstAid.
B
InAustralia,mostfirstaidcertificates(合格证书)areissuedatoneof3levels:
●Level1isa1daycoursecoveringprimarilylifethreateningemergencies:
bleeding,chockingandotherlifethreateningmedicalemergencies.
●Level2isa2daycoursethatcoversalltheaspectsoftraininginLevel1,aswellasspecializedtrainingintreatmentofburns,bites,stings,electricshocksandpoisonings.Itmustbetakenevery3years.
●Level3isa4daycoursecoveringadvancedfirstaid.Itissuitableforworkplacefirstaidersandthosewhomanagefirstaidfacilities.
IntheUnitedKingdom,therearetwomaintypesoffirstaidcoursesoffered.An“EmergencyAidforAppointedPersons”coursetypicallylastsoneday,coveringthebasics,andisusuallynotformallyassessed(评估).A“FirstAidatWork”courseisafourdaycoursethatcoversthefullrangeoffirstaid,andisformallyassessed.Certificatesforthe“FirstAidatWork”courseareissuedbythetrainingorganizationandarevalid(有效的)foraperiodofthreeyears.
InChina,theRedCrossassociationsofbothBeijingandHongKonghavejointlylaunchedaspecialclassforfirstaidprofessionaltrainingforthe2008Olympics.Atotalof180,000peopleareexpectedtoholdfirstaidcertificatesbeforethegames.TheBeijingRedCrosstoldtheChinaTimesfirstaidcertificateholdersenjoyapreferenceinbeingrecruited(招募)asvolunteerstoserveatthegames.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,youcanlandourwebsite.
31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Firstaidtraininginsomecountries.
B.Howtocarryoutfirstaidinsomecountries.
C.Basicfirstaidknowledge.
D.Firstaidcertificate.
32.Whichofthefollowingcountriesisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.ChinaB.TheUnitedKingdom
C.AustraliaD.Austria
33.InAustralia,howmanydaysdoesLevel2need?
A.1day.B.2days.C.3days.D.4days.
34.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A.InAustralia,mostfirstaidcertificates(合格证书)areissuedatallthe3levels.
B.IntheUnitedKingdom,Certificatesforthe“FirstAidatWork”coursearearevalidforever.
C.IntheUnitedKingdom,therearethreemaintypesoffirstaidcoursesoffered.
D.InChina,theRedCrossassociationslaunchedaspecialclassforfirstaidprofessionaltrainingforthe2008Olympics.
35.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?
A.Inthenewspaper.B.Inthenovel.
C.Inthereferencebook.D.Intheinternet.
C
Externalbleeding
Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7-10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear,placeacleanbandageovertheear,laythevictimonhisside,andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.
Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.
Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow,findapressurepoint.Largearteries(动脉)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreases(皱纹)abovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfinger.
Resorttoatourniquet(止血带,压脉器).Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied,itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.Useatourniquetonlyifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet,writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied,somedicalpersonalwillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.
36.Accordingtothepassage,ifaperso
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