大一上学期英语复习重点单词.docx
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大一上学期英语复习重点单词.docx
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大一上学期英语复习重点单词
Englishclasscourseware
UNITONE
1.1. oneofthemost tellinglessons:
oneofthemostimpressivelessons
2.Turnin thekey:
a)Handin
b)Gotobed E.g.Heturnedinverylatelastnight.
3.attach:
1)(v)fastenorjoinonethingtoanother(attachsthtosth)
¡ Attachapicturetotheletter
¡ Adocumentattachedtoaletter
¡ attachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage
2)attachgreat/little/noimportancetosth
attachgreatimportancetolanguagelearning
attachment(U)
1.4. Becauseofhis tenderage:
becauseheisyoungandimmature
2.5. Findone’sway:
reachadestinationnaturally;arriveat到达,进入,流入
a) E.g.Drunkashewas,Peterstillfoundhiswayhome.
b) E.g.Someofthecharity’smoneyfounditswayintohisprivatebankaccount.
c) E.g.Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.
1.6. initial:
oforatthebeginning,first最初的
E.g.他们对这个消息的最初反应是什么?
Whatwastheirinitialreactiontothenews?
E.g.Theirinitialburstofenthusiasmdieddownwhentheyrealizedhowmuchworkthejobinvolved.
1.7. assist:
help(assistsb.todosth,assistsb.withsth.,assist(sb)indoing sth)
a) Theprofessorwasassistinghisstudentstopreparetheirproject.
b) Thecollegestudentdecidedtoassisttheboywithhisstudy.
1.8. insert:
put,fit,place(insertsthin,into,between~)
a) Insertthekeyinthelock.
b) insertanadvertisementinanewspaper
c) insertadiskindriveA
d) Thebookwouldbeimprovedbyinsertinganotherchapter
1.9. Somewhat:
tosomedegree,alittle
a) Theideasomewhatalarmedhismother.
b) Shewassomewhatsurprised.
1.10. Await:
waitfor;lookforwardto
a) E.g.Shewasatthedoorawaitinghim.
b) E.g. Hehasawaitedyourcomingforaweek.
NowthelongawaitedSpringrecessisnearathand.
1.11. relevant:
directlyconnectedwiththesubject
a) (berelevantto,ßàirrelevant)
b) E.g.Onlyafewpeoplefeelthedebateaboutthecloningofhumanbeingsisrelevanttotheirdailylives.
1.12. neglect:
givetoolittleattentionorcaretosb(neglecttodosth/neglectdoingsth)
a) E.g.You’veneglectedtocleanyourshoesthismorning.
b) E.g.Don’tneglectwritingtoyourmother.
1.13. ignore:
paynoattentiontosb./sth.onpurpose,orasifsth.hasnothappened
E.g.Isaid“Goodmorning”toher,butshejustignoredmeandwalkedon.
1.14. Throwlighton:
makesthunderstood(C.f.Castlightonsth)
E.g.Whathesaidthrewlightonhisrealopinions.
1.15. exception:
sb./sth.thatacommentorstatementdoesnotapplyto
a) E.g.Thiscaseisanexceptiontotherule.
b) E.g.AllthepupilspassedtheexamwiththeexceptionofWilliam.
c) E.g.Allmenbetween18and45,withoutexception,areexpectedtoserveinthearmyduringawar.
1.16. accomplish:
managetodosth.
a) Heaccomplishedagreatdealduringhisfirstyearincollege.
b) Theydidn’taccomplishthepurposedesired.
1.17. Proceed:
continueafterthepause(usu.proceedwithsth/todosth)
E.g.Theprofessorproceededtoexplainthenewtheoryafterthebreak.
1.18. induecourse:
atthepropertime;eventually
a) Aftertheywereengaged,theweddingfollowedinduecourse.
b) Iwillconsiderthematterandletyouknowmyanswerinduecourse.
1.19. critical:
1)veryimportant(becriticalto~)
2)veryseriousordangerous
E.g.Whatdoyouthinkiscriticaltothesuccessofone’scareer?
E.g.Thepatientwasinacriticalcondition.
1.20. makeupfor:
repaywithsthgood,compensatefor
a) Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofintelligence.
1.21. inretrospect:
onevaluatingthepast;uponreflection
a) E.g.Inretrospect,Ishouldhavegonetoabettercollege.
b) E.g.Thereisaretrospectiveexhibitionofafamouspainter’sworks.
1.22. Pointto(Pointout)
2.23. Cometoone’srescue / Rushtoone’srescue
a) E.g. Whenthebabyslippedandfell,itsmotherrushedscoldingtoitsrescue.
1.24. apply:
berelevantto;haveaneffect(usu.applyto sb./sth.)
E.g.Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.
1.25. somuchsothat:
tosuchanextentthat…
E.g.有些父母娇惯自己的孩子,甚至从不让他们做家务。
Someparentsspoiltheirchildren,somuchsothattheyneveraskthemtodoanyhousework.
1.26. continual:
happeningagainandagain,repeated
a) E.g.Howcanwepreventthesecontinualbreakdowns?
b) E.g.Theshortageofmoneywasacontinualworry.
Cf.:
continuous
E.g.Afterthreedaysofcontinuousflight,theyarrivedin Edinburgh.
1.27. priority:
1)sth.thatonemustdobeforeanythingelse
E.g.Findingadecentjobishisfirst[top]priority.
2)sththatholdsahighplaceamongcompetingclaims
E.g.MostschoolsgiveprioritytoEnglishandcomputerstudies
1.28. Makeboldestdeparture
a) C.f.departfrom
E.g.youngwesternsaremorelikelytodepartfromthetraditionintheirsociety.
1.29. evolve:
(causeto)developgradually
a) (evolveinto~/evolvefrom~)
E.g.Thewholeideaevolvedfromacasualremark.
E.g.Thesimpleplanevolvedintoacomplicatedscheme
1.30. contrast:
1)v.compare(twopeopleorthings)sothatdifferencesare madeclear(contrastAand/withB)
E.g.contrastthepresident’soptimisticpromiseswithhispoorachievements
2) n.actionofcontrasting(incontrast/incontrastto~)
E.g.Thewifewasbusywithcooking,butthehusband,incontrast,justwatchesTVallday.
E.g.Incontrasttothecountrylife,thecitylifeseemstobefast-paced.
31.Pickup:
learnsthgradually
1.31. assuming(that):
Youuseassumingthatwhenyouareconsideringapossiblesituationorevent,sothatyoucanthinkabouttheconsequences.
E.g.AssumingthatthispaintingreallyisaVanGogh,howmuchdoyouthinkit’sworth?
1.32. worthwhile:
worthdoing,worththetroubletaken
a) E.g.ThevisittoPariswasworthwhile.
b) E.g.Iwouldn’tthinkitworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub–he’llonlyrefuse.
c) Cf.worth:
sthbeworthdoing
d) worthy:
beworthyofdoing
1.33. extreme:
1)adj.verygreat
E.g.Ileftamessage,sayingthatIneededhimwithextremeurgency.
2)n.anextremedegree(gotoextremes)
E.g.Jimwenttosuchextremestogethispromotionthathiscolleagueshatehimnow.
UNITFOUR
1.1. virtual:
adj.(attrib)
1)beingoractingaswhatisdescribed,butnotacceptedassuchinnameorofficially
2)createdandexistingonlyinacomputer
¡ IcanvisitavirtualstoreandputwhatIwantinmybasketattheclickofamousebutton.
¡ virtuallife/world/community/office/reality
1.2. virtuallife(虚拟世界), virtualoffice(虚拟办公室),
cyber-interaction(网络互动),cybernut(网虫)cyberpet(电子宠物),
Webpage(网页),website(网站),
e-card(电子贺卡),e-business(电子商务)
cybersurf(网上冲浪),netsurf(网上冲浪),cyberian(网络用户),
netter(网民),cyberize(使联网),cyberdoc(网络医生),
Netcast(网络播放),Netizen(网民),e-zine(电子杂志)
1.3. stretch 1)(causeto)spreadoutoveranareaoraperiodoftime; 2)(causeto)becomelonger,wider,etc.withoutbreaking
Eg:
Forestsstretchforhundredsofmiles.
Eg:
Alongsummerholidaystretchesaheadofus.
Youarestretchingmypatiencetolimit.(你已经使我忍无可忍了)
1.4. highlight n.thebest,mostinterestingormostexcitingpartofsth
eg:
Thehighlightofourtourwasseeingthepalace.
Eg:
Anti-corruptionisthe highlight ofthisyear'spoliticalcalendarinChina.(反腐是我国今年政治日程表上的大事)
Eg:
Twoeventshave highlighted thetensionsbetweenthetwocountriesinrecentdays.(两起事件进一步凸显了最近一段时间两国间的紧张局势)
1.5. submit vt.
1).(to)givesthtosbsothatitmaybeformallyconsidered
¡ Youshouldsubmityourreportstothecommittee.
¡ IamgoingtosubmitanapplicationforthatjobinMicrosoft
2)yield(oneself);agreetoobey
Weshouldsubmitourselvestodiscipline
1.6. takein:
absorbsthintothebodybybreathingorswallowing
eg:
Theearthtakesinheatandlightfromthesun.
eg:
Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.
1.7. online(to):
connectedorcontrolledbyacomputernetwork
eg:
Oursystemisonlinetothemaincomputer.
1.8. aversion(to):
n.astrongfeelingofdislike
eg:
I’vealwayshadanaversiontogettingupearly.
Eg:
Hetookanimmediateaversiontohisnewboss.
1.9. spit:
vt.send(liquid,food,etc.)outfromthemouth(usedinthepattern:
spitsth.(out)(at/on/ontosb./sth.))
1) He’sveryillandspitting(up)blood.
2) Thebabyspatitsfoodoutonthetable
3) Heangrilyspatoutheranswer(他气呼呼地作了答复)
1.10. symptom:
n 1.signoftheexistenceofsth.bad
eg:
TheGovernmentmustnotignorethesesymptomsofdiscontentamongtheirownsupporters.
Eg:
Highinterestratesareasymptomofaweakeconomy.
1.2. changeinthebodythatindicatesanillness
eg:
Acold,feverandheadachearetheusualsymptomsofflu
eg:
Apersistentcoughmaybeasymptomofatypicalpneumonia
1.11. nightmare:
n.aterribledream
eg:
Ihadanightmareaboutfallingofftheskyscraper
1.12. conversely:
adv.inawaythatisoppositetosth
eg:
$1willbuy100yenworthofJapanesegoods.Conversely,100yenwillbuy$1worthofAmericangoods
eg:
Youcanaddthefluidtothepowderor,conversely,thepowdertothefluid.
1.13. away:
adv.continuously
Theyworkedawayfortwodaystogetitfinished
1.14. jar:
vt./vi.
1)(causeto)haveaharshoranunpleasanteffect
2)(usedinthepattern:
jarsth.,jaronsb./sth.)
¡ Histunelesswhistlingjarredonme.
¡ Theloudbangjarredmynerves.
¡ Hewasbadlyjarredbytheblow
1.15. suckin:
(usu.passive)involve(sb)inanac
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