运营管理 考试题库krajewskiom9tif12.docx
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运营管理 考试题库krajewskiom9tif12.docx
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运营管理考试题库krajewskiom9tif12
Chapter
12
InventoryManagement
TRUE/FALSE
1.Inventorymanagementistheplanningandcontrollingofinventoriesinordertomeetthecompetitiveprioritiesoftheorganization.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
Introduction
3Difficulty:
Easy
4Keywords:
inventorymanagement,planning,controlling
2.Whenlookingatinventorymanagement,theterm“lotsize”referstothephysicaldimensionsoftheareawheretheinventoryisstored.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
Introduction
3Difficulty:
Easy
Keywords:
inventorymanagement,lotsize
3.Whenlookingatinventorymanagement,theterm“lotsize”referstothequantityofaninventoryitemmanagementeitherbuysfromasupplierormanufacturesusinginternalprocesses.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
Introduction
3Difficulty:
Easy
Keywords:
inventorymanagement,lotsize,buys,manufactures
4.Astock-keepingunit(SKU)isanindividualitemorproductthathasanidentifyingcodeandisheldininventorysomewherealongthesupplychain.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
InventoryManagementAcrossTheOrganization
3Difficulty:
Easy
4Keywords:
SKU,individualitem,inventory,identifyingcode
5
5.Astock-keepingunit(SKU)isaspeciallydesignedcontainerforholdingaspecificamountofaninventoryitemsomewherealongthesupplychain.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
InventoryManagementAcrossTheOrganization
3Difficulty:
Easy
Keywords:
SKU,inventoryitem,inventory,supplychain
6.ABCanalysisisaprocessforcategorizingSKUsaccordingtodollarusagesothatmanagerscanfocusonitemswiththehighestdollarvalue.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
InventoryManagementAcrossTheOrganization
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
ABCanalysis,dollarvalue
7.WhenusingABCanalysis,classCSKUsshouldbereviewedfrequently.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
InventoryManagementAcrossTheOrganization
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
ABCanalysis,class
8.Cyclecountingisaninventory-controlmethodwherebystoreroompersonnelphysicallycountasmallpercentofthetotalnumberofitemseachday.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
InventoryManagementAcrossTheOrganization
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
cyclecounting,physicalcount
5
9.EOQshouldbeusedifyouuseamake-to-orderstrategyandthecustomerspecifiestheentireorderbedeliveredinoneshipment.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
EconomicOrderQuantity
3Difficulty:
Easy
4Keywords:
EOQ,economicorderquantity
10.EOQshouldbeusedifyoufollowamake-to-stockstrategyandtheitemhasrelativelystabledemand.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
EconomicOrderQuantity
3Difficulty:
Easy
4Keywords:
EOQ,economicorderquantity
5
11.TheEOQisthesmallestlotsizethatasupplierwillallowacustomertoorder.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
EconomicOrderQuantity
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
EOQ,economicorderquantity
12.Astheannualdemandincreases,theEOQalsoincreases.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
EconomicOrderQuantity
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
EOQ,economicorderquantity
13.ConsideringtheEOQmodel,smallerlotsarejustifiedwhenholdingcostsaredecreased.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
EconomicOrderQuantity
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
EOQ,economicorderquantity,holdingcost,lotsize
14.ConsideringtheEOQmodel,areductioninorderingcostsjustifiesreducingthelotsizesordered.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
EconomicOrderQuantity
3Difficulty:
Easy
4Keywords:
EOQ,economicorderquantity,orderingcost,lotsize
15.
Dependentdemanditemsarethoseitemsforwhichdemandisinfluencedbymarketconditionsandisnotrelatedtoinventorydecisionsforanyotheritemheldinstock.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
InventoryControlSystems
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
dependentdemand,inventory
16.Independent-demanditemsarethoseitemsforwhichdemandisinfluencedbymarketconditionsandisnotrelatedtoinventorydecisionsforanyotheritemsheldinstock.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
InventoryControlSystems
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
independentdemand,inventory
5
17.Ifon-handinventory=100units,scheduledreceipts=100unitsandbackorders=100units,theInventoryPosition(IP)isthesumofthethree,or300units.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
InventoryControlSystems
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
continuousreview,periodicreview,inventoryposition
18.Ifon-handinventory=100units,scheduledreceipts=100unitsandbackorders=100units,theInventoryPosition(IP)is100units.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
InventoryControlSystems
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
continuousreview,periodicreview,inventoryposition
19.Acontinuousreviewsystemissometimescalledareorderpointsystem.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
InventoryControlSystems
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
continuousreview,reorderpoint
20.Acontinuousreviewsystemissometimescalledafixedintervalreordersystem.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
InventoryControlSystems
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
continuousreview,reorderpoint
21.Thescheduledreceiptsareordersthathavebeenplacedbutnotyetreceived.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
InventoryControlSystems
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
scheduledreceipt
22.Astheservicelevelincreases,theprobabilityofnotrunningoutofstockduringacycledecreases.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
InventoryControlSystems
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
servicelevel,stockout
23.Thetwo-bininventorysystemisatypeofvisualsystem.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
InventoryControlSystems
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
two-bin,visualsystem
24.Aperiodicreviewsystemisasysteminwhichanitem’sinventorypositionisreviewedperiodicallyratherthancontinuously.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
InventoryControlSystems
3Difficulty:
Moderate
Keywords:
periodicreview,continuous
MULTIPLECHOICE
25.WhatisgenerallytrueabouttheclassASKUsinABCanalysis?
Theyrepresent:
a.about20percentofallSKUs.
b.about30percentofallSKUs.
c.about20percentofthedollarusage.
d.about50percentofthedollarusage.
1Answer:
a
2Reference:
InventoryManagementAcrossTheOrganization
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
ABCanalysis,classA
26.WhatisgenerallytrueabouttheclassASKUsinABCanalysis?
Theyrepresent:
a.about50percentofallSKUs.
b.about80percentofallSKUs.
c.about20percentofthedollarusage.
d.about80percentofthedollarusage.
1Answer:
d
2Reference:
InventoryManagementAcrossTheOrganization
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
ABCanalysis,classA
27.WhatisgenerallytrueabouttheclassBSKUsinABCanalysis?
Theyrepresent:
a.about20percentofallSKUsandabout80percentofthedollarusage.
b.about80percentofallSKUsandabout20percentofthedollarusage.
c.about30percentofallSKUsandabout15percentofthedollarusage.
d.about50percentofallSKUsandabout95percentofthedollarusage.
1Answer:
c
2Reference:
InventoryManagementAcrossTheOrganization
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
ABCanalysis,classB
28.
WhatisgenerallytrueabouttheclassCSKUsinABCanalysis?
Theyrepresent:
a.about20percentofallSKUs.
b.about50percentofallSKUs.
c.about15percentofthedollarusage.
d.about50percentofthedollarusage.
1Answer:
b
2Reference:
InventoryManagementAcrossTheOrganization
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
ABC,analysis,Pareto,classC
29.WhatisgenerallytrueabouttheclassCSKUsinABCanalysis?
Theyrepresent:
a.about20percentofallSKUs.
b.about30percentofallSKUs.
c.about5percentofthedollarusage.
d.about50percentofthedollarusage.
1Answer:
c
2Reference:
InventoryManagementAcrossTheOrganization
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
ABCanalysis,Pareto,classC
30.ABCanalysisiscloselyrelatedto:
a.three-binanalysis.
b.EOQanalysis.
c.repeatabilityanalysis.
d.Paretoanalysis.
1Answer:
d
2Reference:
InventoryManagementAcrossTheOrganization
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
ABCanalysis,Paretoanalysis
31.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTamethodfortrackinginventoryandensuringaccuraterecords?
a.Assigningresponsibilitytospecificemployeesforissuingandreceivingmaterials
b.Updatingthereorderpointstominimizesafetystock
c.Cyclecounting
d.Logicerrorchecks
1Answer:
b
2Reference:
InventoryManagementAcrossTheOrganization
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
ABCanalysis,cyclecounting
32.WhichoneofthefollowingisnotanassumptionoftheEOQmodel?
a.Decisionsforoneitemcanbemadeindependentlyofdecisionsmadeforotheritems.
b.Thereisnouncertaintyinlead-time.
c.Theamountofanorderreceivedisexactlyequaltowhatwasordered,withoutany“shortshipments”fromasupplierorscraplossesintheshop.
d.Quantitydiscountscanbetakenadvantageofforlargelotsizes.
1Answer:
d
2Reference:
EconomicOrderQuantity
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
EOQ,economicorderquantity,assumptions
33.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsregardingtheeconomicorderquantity(EOQ)isTRUE?
a.TheEOQmodelcombinesseveraldifferentitemorderstothesamesupplier.
b.IfanorderquantityislargerthantheEOQ,theannualholdingcostforcycleinventoryexceedstheannualorderingcost.
c.TheEOQmodelassumesavariabledemandpattern.
d.Whentheinterestratedrops,theinventoryholdingcostdecreasesandtheEOQdecreases.
1Answer:
b
2Reference:
EconomicOrderQuantity
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
EOQ,economicorderquantity,cycleinventory
3
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