新概念三 3.docx
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新概念三 3.docx
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新概念三3
Lesson3,anunknowngoddess无名女神
Goddess女神–〉fortress城堡,大碉堡VSfort碉堡
deity神;女神romandeities罗马众神
fairygodmother教母,守护神
几十年来她都犹如她所热爱的国家的守护神
Fordecadessheseemedthefairygodmotherofanentireadoringnation.
pantheon众神殿–〉(allgodsofanationorpeople)theancientEgyptianpantheon古埃及众神
shrine(anyplacethatisregardedholybecauseofitsassociationwithaspecialpersonoranevent)圣坛,圣地
buildachapelasashrinetothememoryofhisdeadwife修建小教堂作为悼念亡妻的圣所
温布尔顿是所有网球爱好者的圣地Wimbledonisashrineforallloversoftennis
Divine神的,如同神灵的
itishumantoerranddivinetoforgive人非圣贤,孰能无过;若能宽宏,善莫大焉
archaeologist考古学家
unearth(uncoverorobtainsthfromthegroundbydigging)发掘出,挖掘出unearthburiedtreasure发掘埋藏地下的宝藏
(findsthwithdifficulty,fromhistoryorfromalotofoldordustythings)找到(史海沉钩)unearththeportraitfromtheattic从阁楼搜出这幅肖像画unearthsomenewfactsaboutShakespeare找到有关莎士比亚的新资料
Excavate(uncoverbydigging(espsthfromearliertimes))发掘(尤其文物)excavateaburiedcity发掘出一个地下城市Culturalrelics文化古迹ancientrelics古迹
Identify(showorprovewhat/whosth/sbis)确认,鉴别 identify\recognizethemanastheattacker认出那个人就是袭击者identifytheyearoftheflowvase鉴别出花瓶的年代
Aegean爱情海的Mediterranean地中海的Baltic波罗的海的
Explore(travelintoorthroughaplaceinordertolearnaboutit)勘探,考察explorethepolarregions考察极地
(Examinesththoroughlyinordertotestitorfindoutaboutit)探究,探讨exploreallthepossibilities探讨所有的可能性exploreseveralsolutionstotheproblems探讨了解决该问题的几种方法exploresomebigissues探讨一些重大问题
Investigate调查(科学家,警察、研究)(=lookinto)investigatethecauseofthecrash调查空难原因investigatethemurder调查谋杀案thisarticlewillinvestigatethecausesandexplorethepossiblesolutions.本文将调查原因,并且探讨可能的解决方案。
Probe(医用的)探子,探针---〉intosth(investigateorexaminesthclosely)探究,深入调查journalistsareprobingintoseveralfinancialscandals记者正在调查几起金融丑闻probeintosb’smind深入了解某人的思想(readsb’smind/readsb’spalm)inmymindyouareonly12yearsold在我的印象总,你只有十二岁)
Venture(daretogo(somewheredangerousorunpleasant)敢于去(危险或令人生厌的地方)ventureintothedarkcave//darkjungles敢于进入黑暗的岩洞.Onedaytheyoungmanventuredintotheking’sforest/estateandhislifewouldneverbethesameagain一天这个年轻人冒险进入国王的森林,从此以后他的生命将迎来重大转变
Nothingventure,nothinggain不入虎穴,焉得虎子
Nothinglose,nothinggain.不舍无得
expedition(organizedjourneyorvoyagewithaparticularaim)为了某个目的而组织的陆路或水路的远行,探险,考察sendapartyofpeopleonanexpedition派一对人去考察 goonanexpeditiontothenorthpole去北极考察 ahuntingexpedition狩猎之行,ashoppingexpedition购物之行anorgyexpedition腐败之旅
promontory(areaofhighlandjuttingoutintothesea,lake)(伸入海或湖中的)悬崖
cape(pieceofhighlandstickingoutintothesea)(usuingeographicalnames)海角,capehorn霍恩角thecape好望角
地理位置优越,三面环水itenjoysaperfectlocation,withwateronthreesides.
prosperous繁荣的,昌盛的(successfulorthriving,espfinancially)aprosperous/thrivingregion/country/industry/economy兴盛的地区/国家/行业/经济
vigorous有活力的(人/经济)avigorouseconomy充满活力的经济vigorousandlively精力充沛的,精神抖擞的
高中生处在一生中最具活力和最具形成性的时期,不管是从体力,智力,情商还是美感这个角度来说
Thehighschoolstudentsareatthemostvigorousandformativestageintheirlife,physically,mentally,emotionallyandartistically
brisk(activeandenergetic)活泼的,精神饱满的abriskwalk轻快的走路atabriskpace以轻快的步伐
--〉businessisbrisk生意兴隆的
Prosper/thrive(besuccessful)兴盛thegulfregionhasprospered/thrivedontheabundantoilresources海湾地区依托充沛的石油财富兴盛发达(manpower/humanresources)
Boom(suddenincreaseinpopulationortrade,etc)(人口,贸易等的)突然大增thepropertymarketisenjoyingaboom房地产市场欣欣向荣thebabyboom婴儿潮
(haveaperiodofeconomicgrowth)处于经济迅速发展的时期businessisbooming
Civilization文明
Enlightenment开明,文明,启发
这是一个文明和进步的时代thisisaneraofprogressandenlightenment
Gainagooddealofenlightenmentfromsb从某人那里得到很多启发
Yourexplanationsareveryenlightening.你的解释让我茅塞顿开
Primitive(oforatanearlystageofsocialdevelopment,usu定语)上古的,原始的primitiveculture,customs,tribes原始文化,习俗,部落
Backward(havingmadeormakinglessthannormalprogress)落后的,后进的abackwardpartofthecountry,withnoproperroadsorelectricity这个国家极其落后的地区,没有像样的道路和电力供应Underdevelopedareas欠发达的地区
Storey楼层
白日依山尽,黄河入海流
Thesettingsunbehindthemountainsglows;TheYellowRivereastwardsflows
欲穷千里目,更上一层楼Ifmoredistantviewsarewhatyoudesire;Yousimplyclimbupastoryhigher
Stratum岩层--.〉社会阶层peopleofdifferentsocialstrata各个不同阶层的人peopleofdifferentprofessions不同行业的人differentwalksoflife不同行业
Tier(阶梯式的)一层aboxinthefirsttier第一层的一个包间athree-tierweddingcake一个三层的结婚蛋糕
Layer(thicknessofmaterial(esponeofseveral)laidoverasurface)层severallayersofthinclothing几层薄的衣服alayerofdust一层灰layersofmanagementhavebeenkickedout很多的管理层被踢除了
Drainage排水,放水;排水系统=thedrainagesystem
Sewagesystem排污系统—〉sewage(wastematterfrombodies,factories,townsthatflowsawayinsewers)污物
Chemicaltreatmentofsewage对污物的化学处理sewagedisposal下水道污物的处理
***
Sludge污物,污渍thesludgeofthepopularculture流行文化的污渍
Disposeofsth处理---
尽人力,听天命;谋事在人,成事在天
Manproposesandgoddisposes.
***
Drain(causeliquidto)flowaway(使液体)流走alltheblooddrainedfromhisface面无人色(坏消息时)draintheoilfromtheengine将机器中的油放走
--〉(比喻)(makesb/sthweaker,poorer,etcbygraduallyusinguphis/itsstrength,money,etc)消耗,耗尽精力,金钱feeldrainedofenergy觉得筋疲力尽acountrydrainedofitsmanpower耗尽人力的国家yearsofwarhavedrainedthecountry’sresources多年的战争耗尽了国家的资源
Brain-drain人才流失
Worship(respectorloveforGod)崇拜,崇敬aplaceofworship拜神的地方,祭祀祈祷之所aserviceofdivineworship拜神的仪式
(admiration,devotionorloveforsb)对人/物的崇拜,热爱,忠心hero-worship崇拜英雄money-worship拜金—〉personalitycult个人崇拜
Reverence(feelingofdeeprespector(espreligious)尊敬(尤其宗教的)removethehatasasignofreverence脱下帽子表示敬意showgreatreverenceforsb对某人非常崇拜
**
Worship(Feelloveoradmirationforsb,tosuchanextentthatonecannotseethefault)爱慕,崇拜(到达看不到缺点的地步)worshipthegroundshewalksat对她的崇拜到达如痴如醉的地步worshipsuccess崇拜成功
Idolize(treatsb/sthasanidol)1,将---当作偶像崇拜2,(loveoradmireverymuch)极度喜爱和仰慕idolizeapopgroup非常爱某流行乐团
Sacred(connectedwithordedicatedtoGodoragod,connectedwithreligion)神圣的,宗教的asacredrite,place,image宗教仪式,圣地,圣像sacredmusic圣乐(宗教仪式ritual)
(regardedwithgreatrespectorreverence)受到崇敬的,不可冒犯的dragonsaresacredanimals龙是神圣的动物marriageissacredtosome对某些人而言,婚姻是至高无上的
Holy(associatedwithgodorreligion)与神有关的,与上帝有关的theHolyBible圣经holyground神圣之地,holywater圣水
Sublime(ofthegreatest,mostadmirablekind,causingaweorreverence)伟大崇高的,令人赞叹的sublimeheroism,beauty,scenery令人叹为观止的英雄行为,美丽,景色sublimedevotiontothecause对事业的崇高的献身
Lofty(usu定语,ofthoughts,aimsnoble)(思想目标等)高尚,崇高的loftysentiment高尚的情操(感情sentimentalstuff伤感的东西)loftygoal高尚的目标
Cultivate(树立,培养精气神)noblespiritsandhealthyvalues陶冶情操,培养浩然正气
fragment(smallpartorpiecebrokenoff)(某物的)碎片findseveralfragmentsofaRomanvase发现古罗马花瓶的几块残片
separateorincompletepart(ofsth)(某事物的)片段或不完整的部分Iheardonlyafragmentoftheirconversation我只听到他们谈话的只言片语
Fraction某事物的一小部分,一点儿thecarstoppedwithinafractionofaninchofthewall车在离墙不到一寸的地方停了下来
Onlyasmallfractionoftheuniversitiesareconsideredtobetop-class.
chunk(thicksolidpiececutorbrokenoffsth)(从某物上切下或折下的)大块achunkofbread,meat,ice,wood一大块面包,肉,冰,木头等
(fairlylargeamountofsth)相当大的部分Ihavecompletedafairchunkofmyarticle我已经把文章的一大部分写好了
Remains遗物,遗迹,废墟(用的不多)>debris散落的碎片,残骸corpse(人的),carcass(动物尸体)
debrisfromtheplane飞机散落的碎片searchamongthedebris/ruinsaftertheexplosion爆炸后在断瓦残垣中寻找
Relic(traceorfeaturesurvivingfromapastageandservingtoremindpeopleofit)遗物,遗迹,遗风,遗俗relicsofancientcivilizations,rituals,belief古代文明,礼仪,信仰的遗迹culturalrelics文化遗迹
Reconstruct1,重修,重建
该宫殿始建于明朝时期,在78年的以重建,立刻让中国的其他宫殿相形见绌thepalacewasinitiatedintheMingDynastyandwasreconstructedin1978,leavingalltheworldfamouspalacesinshade.
2,createagain(sththatexistedorhappenedbyusingevidenceorimagination)(根据证据或想象)重现(存在过或发生过的事物)policearetryingtoreconstructthecrime警察正在重组作案经过reconstructwhatadinosaurlookslikefromafewofitsbones根据恐龙的一些骨头重组恐龙的原貌
Renovate(restore(espoldbuildings)togoodcondition)修复(尤指旧的建筑物),整修beclosedforrenovation关门整修undergoextensiveandexpensiverenovation进行全面和昂贵的整修
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Undergo(主语不是人)传统的杭州家庭正在经历着奔溃的危机.一个在经济上更为独立的女人不会迁就一个不幸的婚姻。
ThetraditionalfamiliesinHangzhouaregoingthrough/undergoingthecrisisofbreak-down,becausethosefinancially-strongladieswillnevertakeanunfortunatemarriage.
Extensive全面的,广泛的carryoutextensiveinvestigation。
Extensivecooperation全面的合作
***
Restore恢复vtrestoreone’sbeauty/youth/strength/health恢复美貌,青春,力气,健康retoretheeconomy恢复经济
在第三世界过家的帮助之下,中国恢复了联合国常任理事国的席位
Withthehelpofthethirdworldcountries,chinarestoreditspositionasoneofthepermanentmembersoftheUNSecurityCouncil
Rehabilitate(restoresbtoanormallifebyretraining,medicaltreatment,etcespafterimprisonmentorillness)(经过重新培训,治疗等)使人恢复正常生活(尤其出狱者,病愈者)rehabilitatethementallydisabledinthecommunity使社区内智力有缺陷的人恢复正常生活arehabilitationcenter康复中心,劳教所(疾病,吸毒)
(比喻)restoresb(whohassufferedlossofrank,reputation,etc)tohisformerposition恢复某人的原有地位,名誉等,恢复原状rehabilitateadisgracedformerleader为受到耻辱的原领导恢复名誉=restoretheleadertohisformerreputation.
Rest(sth)on/againststh(lieorbeplacedon/aginaststhforsupport)躺或倚靠在某物上restone’selbowsonthechair手肘靠在桌子上resttheladderagainstthewall把梯子靠在墙上
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Elbowsbaside把某人推开forceone’swaythroughthecrowd
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recline(lieorleanbackinahorizontalornearhorizontalposition)向后依靠或躺reclineonapillow,asofa,agrassybank躺在枕头,沙发,草皮上,reclineinadesk-chair,apunt,ahammock斜躺在折叠帆布椅,平底船,吊
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