届高三精准培优专练3 虚拟语气学生版.docx
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届高三精准培优专练3 虚拟语气学生版.docx
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届高三精准培优专练3虚拟语气学生版
1.IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I_____whereIam.
A.won’tbeB.wouldn’thavebeen
C.wouldn’tbeD.shouldn’thavebeen
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:
如果没有面对那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。
分析句子成分可知,此处是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后whereIam可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。
故选C。
2.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey______thetaskinhalfthetime.
A.accomplishedB.hadaccomplished
C.wouldaccomplishD.wouldhaveaccomplished
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:
工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句theworkerswerenotbetterorganized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为,从句:
If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:
主语+should(would/could/might)+现在完成时+其他,故选D。
3.Whatapity!
Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.
A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.hadhad
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:
真遗憾!
你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为,从句:
If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:
主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他,故选C。
4.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.
A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven
【答案】D
【解析】由语境可知,主、从句都表示与过去事实相反,故从句用过去完成时。
5.Ifwe_______theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.
A.hadcaughtB.caught
C.havecaughtD.wouldcatch
【答案】A
【解析】由语境可知,主句表示与现在事实相反,从句表示与过去事实相反。
故从句用过去完成时。
6.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?
—Yes.Otherwise,I______abletoreachheryesterday.
A.hadn’tbeenB.wouldn’thavebeen
C.weren’tD.wouldn’tbe
【答案】B
【解析】由yesterday可知,与过去事实相反,otherwise相当于ifIhadn’thadBetty’snumber,其后的句子相当于主句,谓语动词用wouldn’thavedone。
7.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_____asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.
A.hadB.willhave
C.wouldhavehadD.havehad
【答案】A
【解析】由语境可知,这里表示将来的愿望,谓语动词用一般过去时。
8.It’sstrangethathe_______havetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission.
A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might
【答案】B
【解析】在“Itis/was+形容词+that从句”中,that从句用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟。
这里表示“竟然”,should不能省略。
一、单项选择
1.Withoutyourencouragementandsupport,we.
A.shouldnotsucceedB.wouldnotsucceed
C.wouldhavesucceededD.wouldnothavesucceeded
2.Weforthespringoutinglastweek,ifithadnotbeenforthethickfog.
A.wouldhavegoneB.musthavegone
C.needhavegoneD.canhavegone
3.Whatarelief!
Wewouldbestillwaitinganxiouslyintheclassroomtobringanumbrellawithyou.
A.shouldyouforgetB.hadyouforgotten
C.youshouldforgetD.youhadforgotten
4.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthegeneralpublicone-metresocialdistancetoavoidanypossibleriskofgettinginfected.
A.keepB.willkeepC.mustkeepD.keeps
5.Theyadvocatetheproposalwewereopposedrediscussedatthenextmeeting
A.tobeB.shouldbeC.towasD.was
6.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIit?
A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing
7.Jackwasn’tsavinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimhehaddonesomethingveryclever.
A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though
8.Don’tblametheboy.Heonlymadeamistakewhichothersonsuchanoccasion.
A.willmakeB.wouldmake
C.weretomakeD.wouldhavemade
9.—Robertremaineddepressedathomebeforehisschoolreopened.
—Ifonlythenewtermforthevirus.
A.werenotdelayedB.wouldnotbedelayed
C.hadnotbeendelayedD.werenottobedelayed
10.Ifshe_______generousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.
A.hadbeenB.wereC.wouldbeD.was
11.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriver_______forthebad-temperedlady.
A.ifitwerenotB.haditnotbeen
C.ifitwouldnotbeD.shoulditnotbe
12.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______byturns,you______sotired.
A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot
13.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes’contributionsandsacrifices,we_______suchahappylife.
A.wouldn’thaveledB.wouldn’tbeleading
C.haven’tledD.arenotleading
14.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobably_______butmydadwhispered,“Comeon!
Youcanmakeit.”
A.wouldhaveB.wouldC.shouldD.shouldhave
15.Ifshe_______makesuchasimplewishasnottobeteasedfordisabilitylastChristmas,Amywouldstillfeellonelynow.
A.haddarednotB.hadn’tdaredto
C.darednotD.didn’tdareto
二、单句语法填空
1.Ifonlyhe(lie)quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn’tsuffersomuchnow.
2.If(study)hardinthepastfewweeks,Iwouldpasstheexameasilytomorrow.
3.IwouldappreciateitifI(offer)anopportunitytodispla
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