湖南省株洲市荷塘区各校学年高一上学期月考试题汇编完型填空专题.docx
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湖南省株洲市荷塘区各校学年高一上学期月考试题汇编完型填空专题.docx
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湖南省株洲市荷塘区各校学年高一上学期月考试题汇编完型填空专题
湖南省株洲市荷塘区
2019-2020年高一上学期10月月考试题汇编
完型填空专题
湖南省株洲市第四中学2020届高一上学期10月月考英语试题
EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.AfewweeksagoIhappenedto 1 anickel(镍币)ontheroad.Isteppedonthe 2 andkeptwalking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmydaughterwhoalwaysstoppedtopickuploosechange.Ifshesawthenickel,shewouldn't 3 it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbe 4 ifsomeonesawmepickingupanickel.
LaterthatdayItoldmydaughteraboutthe 5 .Shedidn'tsay,"Don'tworryaboutit.Itisonlyanickel."Insteadshesaid,"Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whenaddedup,theybecamesomethingimportant."Shehadforevertakenadvantageof 6 smallopportunities.
Deepintothenight,Iwaswonderingthatitdidn'ttakelongformetochangemy 7 fromthatnickeltothosesmallopportunitiesthatIhadsteppedon 8 passedby.HowmanyopportunitieshadIlost 9 Ithoughttheywerenotimportant?
ThenextmorningIworkedalongthe 10 road.IwasdeterminedtopickupthatnickelifIsawitagain.Butitwas 11 .Someoneelseusuallytakesadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatothers 12 topassby.Whenwedecidedtotakeadvantageofthem,theopportunitieswereno 13 there.
SincethedayIwalkedpastthatnickel,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanserveasthe 14 ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlife 15 !
Anditonlycostmeanickel.
1.A.collect B.notice C.throw D.spend
2.A.street B.floor C.path D.coin
3.A.want B.value C.ignore D.recognize
4.A.impossible B.shaming C.pitiful D.useless
5.A.time B.walking C.nickel D.event
6.A.usually B.extremely C.seemingly D.sadly
7.A.thoughts B.plans C.actions D.attitudes
8.A.for B.but C.or D.and
9.A.unless B.until C.when D.because
10.A.crowded B.wide C.familiar D.same
11.A.broken B.gone C.dirty D.seized
12.A.refuse B.arrange C.choose D.happen
13.A.longer B.sooner C.larger D.more
14.A.cause B.beginning C.effect D.chance
15.A.experience B.skill C.lesson D.quality
【答案】
1-5BDCBC6-10CACDD11-15BCABC
解析:
1.根据语境可知,这里要表达的意思是作者无意中发现地面上有一枚镍币,故选B。
2.根据前文的“anickel”语义提示可知,这里是说作者踏在这枚硬币上,所以选项D符合题意。
3.根据前一句所述可知,作者的女儿总是停下来捡起零钱,运用逻辑推断可知,如果她见到这样一枚镍币,一定不会忽视,所以选项C符合题意。
4.根据常识判断可知,作者认为自己回去捡那枚镍币(价钱不高),如果被别人看见了,一定是很尴尬或难为情,所以选项B符合题意。
5.根据上下文的内容以及作者女儿所说的“Iwouldhavepickeditup.”中的“it”提示可知,答案选C项。
6.根据对上文句意的理解可知,她永远利用看似微小的机会,可知选项C符合题意。
7.根据第一段的“Istartedthinkingof...”和“…Ithoughtitwouldbe...”,并结合上下文可知,作者的思考从那枚硬币转移到那些生活中微小的机会上了,所以答案选A项。
8.根据上下文的语境,运用逻辑推断可知,这里的“steppedon”和“passedby”是表示选择的并列关系,所以选项C符合题意。
9.根据语意可知,此处表示因果关系,所以选D项。
10.文章第一句说到作者每天都出去在家附近的路上散步,所以这里是说他走同一条路。
11.根据前一句“如果我再次看到那枚镍币,我一定会将它捡起来”,结合这里表示转折关系的but可知,它已经不见了,所以选项B符合题意。
12.根据上下文的内容可知,人们这样做是各自的选择或决定,所以答案选C项。
13.句意:
当我们决定把握这些机会时,它们已经不在那里了。
nolonger“不再”。
14.根据第二段作者女儿所说的“Whenaddedup,theybecamesomethingimportant.”并结合本句句意可知,作者开始明白微小的机会可以成为大事的开端,所以答案选B项。
15.根据上下文的语境可知作者经过这件事后,得到的是人生的教训,故答案选C项。
湖南省株洲市第十九中学2020届高一上学期10月月考英语试题
Therewasaprettystrictsystemofsegregation(种族隔离)inAtlanta.AsaNegrochild,Icouldn’tgototheso-calledwhiteschools,anypublic 1 ,oralunchcountertobuya hamburgerin many of the storesdowntown.Icouldn’t 2 anyofthetheaters.
Ihad 3 hatingnotonlysegregationbutthecruelactsthatgrewoutofit.Ihadseenpolicebrutality(残暴行为) 4 myowneyes.Icanalsoremembertheorganization 5 astheKuKluxKlan.Itstoodoutwhitesupremacy,andevenusedviolenceto 6 segregationandkeeptheNegrointheirplace.Thesethingsdid 7 tomygrowingpersonality.
Inmylatechildhoodandearlyadolescence,twoincidentshappenedthathada 8 effecton my development.OnedaymydadandIwenttoastoreandtookthefrontemptyseats.Thenayoungwhiteclerkcameupandmurmuredpolitely:
“I'llbehappyto 9 youifyou'llstandupandgotothoseseatsintheback.” Dadimmediatelyretorted,“There'snothingwrongwiththeseseats.We'requite 10 here.”“Sorry,” saidthe clerk,“butyou'llhaveto 11 .”“We'll eitherbuyshoessittinghere,” myfatherretorted,“ 12 wewon't buyshoesatall.”Soheledmeoutofthestore.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadseenDadsofurious.Aswewerewalkingdownthestreet,hemuttered:
“Idon'tcarehowlongIhavetolivewiththissystem.Iwillneveracceptit.”
Ialsorememberridingwithmydadanotherdaywhenhe 13 drovepastastopsign.Apoliceman 14 uptothecarandsaid:
“Allright,boy,pulloverandletmeseeyourlicense.”Myfatherinstantlyretorted:
“Letmemakeit 15 toyouthatyouaren'ttalkingtoaboy.Ifyoupersistinreferringtomeasaboy,Iwillbeforced toact 16 Idon'thearawordyouaresaying.”Thepolicemanwasso 17 inhearingaNegrotalktohimlikethat.Henervouslywrotethe 18 andleftthesceneasquicklyaspossible.
Theexperiences 19 tomeataveryearlyagethatmyfatherhadn’tadjustedtothe 20 ,andheneverhas.
1.A.school B.bus C.store D.park
2.A.attend B.go C.watch D.enjoy
3.A.grownup B.broughtup C.grownout D.broughtout
4.A.under B.by C.with D.on
5.A.founded B.known C.called D.treated
6.A.polish B.preserve C.announce D.reserve
7.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
8.A.terrible B.bad C.tremendous D.further
9.A.waiton B.lookon C.seeon D.serveon
10.A.happy B.angry C.annoyed D.comfortable
11.A.move B.leave C.change D.go
12.A.but B.so C.nor D.or
13.A.occasionally B.eventually C.consequently D.accidentally
14.A.stopped B.pulled C.dragged D.pushed
15.A.clean B.received C.accepted D.clear
16.A.asif B.evenif C.before D.after
17.A.excited B.shocked C.scared D.worried
18.A.name B.address C.ticket D.number
19.A.appealed B.exposed C.revealed D.devoted
20.A.practice B.system C.service
D.custom
【答案】
1.D;2.A;3.A;4.C;5.B;6.B;7.C;8.C;9.A;10.D;11.A;12.D;13.D;14.B;15.D;16.A;17.B;18.C;19.C;20.B
湖南省株洲市景炎中学2020届高一上学期10月月考英语试题
Threeyearsago,IparticipatedinModelUnitedNations(MUN)heldbytheEducationDepartment,whichwasamock(模拟的)UNactivity.Duringthetwodays,studentsareseparatedindifferentgroupswhich 1 differentcountriestodebateandtrytosolveproblems.MUNhas 2 awards:
bestdelegates(代表),honorarymentions,andverbalmentions.
EachtimeIparticipateinMUN,Imadegood 3 andundoubtedlygotafewawards.ButIoftenfeltasifI'd 4 becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.I 5 thosewhodidn'tdeservetowintheawardbutwonitseveraltimes,andIwasjustfilledwith 6 attheirsuccess.ButlaterIrealizedthatitwasalso 7 nottogettheawardbecauseIcouldactually 8 something,andthatIshouldn't 9 thebestdelegateawarduntilIwasthebestdelegateIcouldbe.
Failuresarecompletelysubjective—wecanlookataresultasafailureora 10 .Anyfailurecanberegardedasa(n) 11 becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromitanddo 12 nexttime.ThisissupportedbyJohnLocke'stheorythatwearebornwithblankviews:
knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfromour 13 .That'strue.IfImakeamistakeinthelifepractice,thenIprobablywon't 14 thatnexttime.Ibelievethisis 15 thebestwaytobecomebetter.
1.A.strengthen B.condemn C.inspire D.represent
2.A.identical B.temporary C.various D.false
3.A.preparations B.predictions C.appointments D.explanations
4.A.accelerated B.failed C.exited D.succeeded
5.A.approached B.trained C.expected D.witnessed
6.A.relief B.envy C.satisfaction D.delight
7.A.annoyed B.ashamed C.good D.terrible
8.A.desert B.learn C.delete D.display
9.A.win B.miss C.deliver D.value
10.A.bond B.bet C.victory D.loss
11.A.aim B.benefit C.burden D.limit
12.A.funnier B.worse C.better D.slower
13.A.decisions B.attitudes C.positions D.experiences
14.A.repeat B.admit C.accept D.notice
15.A.wrongly B.scarcely C.truly D.narrowly
【答案】
1-5.DCABD;6-10.BCBAC;11-15.BCDAC
解析:
本文是一篇议论文。
作者通过自己的亲身经历向我们诠释了“失败是成功之母”的真谛。
1.根据上文的"whichwasamockUNactivity"可知,由于是参加模拟的联合国活动,所以应该是代表(represent)不同的国家。
2.根据下文的bestdelegates,honorarymentions,andverbalmentions可知,(有)各种各样的(various)奖项。
3.根据上文的"IparticipatedinModelUnitedNations"和下文的"undoubtedlygotafewawards"可知,作者每次都做好准备(preparation)。
4.根据"becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward"可知,作者常常感到自己失败(fail)了。
5.作者见证(witness)了那些学生不该赢但是好几次都赢得奖项的情况。
6.作者对他们的成功产生了嫉妒(envy)。
7.由语境可知,此处填good。
annoyed生气的;ashamed羞愧的;terrible糟糕的,可怕的。
8.后来作者明白了,由于能学到(learn)一些东西,所以拿不到奖项也很好。
9.根据下文的thebestdelegateaward可知,此处为赢得(win)。
10.根据asafailure和or可知,所填的词应该和failure相对,所以填victory。
11.根据"becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromit"可知,此处指的是失败的益处(benefit)。
12.由于你从中学到了一些,所以下一次会做得更好(better)。
13.根据上文的"knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfrom"可知,我们从经历(experience)中学到知识和能力。
14.根据上文的"Imakeamistake"可知,此处指不会重复(repeat)那个错误。
15.作者认为,这确实(truly)是变得更好的最佳方法。
湖南省株洲市景弘中学2020届高一上学期10月月考英语试题
WhenIwaseighteen,Icouldn’twaittog
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