届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案十三 健康.docx
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届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案十三 健康.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十三健康
2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十三:
健康
PartA Reading
Passage1
题材:
睡眠问题 词数:
304 建议时间:
8分钟
GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.Accordingtoanewsurvey(调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.
Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:
mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!
Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal(理想的).ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?
WatchTV.
“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities(机会)tostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,”saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.
Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:
25amto8:
30am.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.
1.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?
A.Americankids’sleepinghabits.
B.Teenagers’sleep-relateddiseases.
C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.
D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.
2.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday?
A.7hours.B.8hours.
C.10hours.D.18hours.
3.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?
A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.
B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.
C.Theyfollowtheirparents’examples.
D.Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolearly.
Passage2
题材:
健康生活 词数:
192 建议时间:
9分钟
“Youarewhatyoueat,”goesthecommonEnglishsaying.Butactually,youarewhatyoudrink.Why?
Because75percentofyourbodyiswater!
1 Whenwedon’tgiveourbodiesenoughwater,ourorganscannotworkproperly.Wearealsoeasiertocatchdiseases.Whenwearesick,drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingswedo. 2
Isyourbodyaskingformorewater?
Ifyouexperienceheadaches,sleeplessness,allergies(过敏)ordizziness(头昏眼花),yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmorewater.
3 Evenproblemssuchasnervousnessorforgetfulnesscanbecausedbylackofwater.Inaddition,themedicinesthattreattheseillnessescansometimesdryoutyourbodyfurther.Themorewateryouarelackingin,theworseyourhealthwillbe—nomatterhowmuchmedicineyoutake. 4
Helpfultips
Trythesetipstohelpyourselfdrinkmorewater.
•Don’twaituntilyouarethirstytodrink. 5
•Plantohaveenoughwater.
•Carryabottleofpurewaterwithyouwhereveryougo.
•Don’thesitatebyfrequenttripstothetoilet.
A.Drinkwaterregularlyanddrinkeachtime.
B.Allkindsofdrinkwillcontributetoyourhealth.
C.Ifyou’rethirsty,you’realreadylackofwater.
D.Then,weshouldtakedrugsandhaveagoodrest.
E.Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness.
F.Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!
G.Withthisfactinmind,it’snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.
Passage3
题材:
健康生活 词数:
289 建议时间:
8分钟
Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:
I’llneverloseweight—Icomefromafatfamily.
Wrong!
Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.
IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly.
Wrong!
Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!
Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.
Exerciseisboring.
Wrong!
Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.
Nopain,nogain.
Wrong!
Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.
1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?
A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.
B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.
C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.
D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.
2.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?
A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.
C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.
3.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?
A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.
C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.
4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.
B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.
C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.
D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.
PartB Writing
一、话题语料积累
1.话题词汇积累
① [ˈdɒktə]n.医生
② [nɜːs]n.护士
③ [ˈpeɪʃnt]n.病人
④ [fɪˈzɪʃn]n.医生,内科医生
⑤ [ˈsɜːdʒən]n.外科医生
⑥ [ˈspeʃəlɪst]n.专科医生
⑦ [ˈdentɪst]n.牙医
⑧ [ˈæmbjələns]n.救护车
⑨ [ˈhɒspɪtl]n.医院
⑩ [ˈklɪnɪk]n.门诊部,诊所
[wɔːd]n.病房
[ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi]n.紧急情况
[ˈtæblət]n.药片,片剂
[pɪl]n.药丸,丸剂
[ˈbændɪdʒ]n.绷带
[ˈmedsn]n.医学,药物
[ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn]n.检查
[keɪs]n.病例
[ˈresəpi]n.食谱,处方
[prɪˈskrɪpʃn]n.处方,处方药
[ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]n.手术
[ˌsɪɡəˈret]n.香烟
[blʌd]n.血液
[ˈvaɪrəs]n.病毒
[ˈɪlnəs]n.疾病
[helɵ]n.健康
[ˈsɪmptəm]n.症状
[kəʊld]n.感冒
[dɪˈziːz]n.疾病
[ˈkænsə]n.癌症
[kɒf]n.咳嗽
[fluː]n.流感
[ˈhedeɪk]n.头痛
[ˈɪndʒəri]n.受伤,损伤
[ˈfiːvə(r)]n.发烧
[ˌəʊvəˈweɪt]adj.超重的
[ˈbækeɪk]n.背疼
[wuːnd]n.创伤,伤口
[ˈtuːɵeɪk]n.牙痛
[ˈtemprətʃə]n.温度,体温
n.血压
[pʌls]n.脉搏
[dɪˈpreʃn]n.抑郁症
[strəʊk]n.中风
[fəˈti:
g]n.疲劳
2.话题佳句积累
① (take)exercisehelpsyoustrongerandhealthier.
锻炼有助于你身体更强壮更健康。
②Peopleshowmoreconcern healthnow. 现在人们更加关注健康。
③Domoreexerciseandhaveenoughsleep,andyouwillfeel (relax)andenergetic.
多做锻炼并且睡眠充足,你将会感到放松、有活力。
④Wehadbettertakepartinmoreoutdoor (activity),whichisgoodforourhealth.
我们最好参加更多的户外活动,这有利于我们的健康。
⑤Ithink (make)friendshasgreateffectsonourhealthylife.我认为交朋友对我们健康的生活有很大的影响。
⑥Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeep (health). 只有这样做你才能保持健康。
二、综合练习
1.词句练习
(1)根据汉语意思完成句子
①Youshouldhaveawalkoutdoors (而不是打电脑游戏)allthetime.
②Iwillintroduceyoutosomethingabout (如何做眼保健操).
③Itisimportantforyou (少摄入糖和脂肪).
④Onlywhenyousleepwell (你才能感到精力充足).
⑤Iadvisethatyou(should) (不要长时间看电视).
(2)翻译句子
①人们常常说时间就是金钱,但事实上时间比金钱更珍贵。
②不同的人对健康有不同的看法。
③但是,有些人认为钱不是最重要的,因为健康和才智对人来说才是最重要的。
④如果我有机会得到这笔钱,我会把一些捐给需要的孩子们。
⑤再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。
⑥只有这样,我们才能在学习和娱乐中保持平衡。
⑦锻炼有益于我们的健康。
⑧医生一直在检测健康与肥胖的关系,他们已经发现梨型身材的人比苹果型身材的人体内脂肪少。
2.段落练习
阅读下列各句,并根据其意思之间的联系组成一篇文理通顺的短文。
①Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.
②Secondly,weshouldkeepahealthydiet.
③Thirdly,weshoulddosomeexerciseinordertokeepfit,suchasjoggingandplayingballgames.
④Onlywhenyoufollowthesetipscanyoukeephealthy.
⑤Firstly,Ithinksleepisimportant.
⑥Wewillfeelgoodduringthedayafteragoodsleep.
⑦Freshvegetables,fruitandfisharegoodforus.
⑧Lastly,Ithinkitisveryimportanttohaveagoodstateofmind.
组成短文后的正确顺序为:
3.篇章练习
假设你是David,你的朋友Mary向你询问如何保持健康。
请你给她发一封邮件提些建议。
内容要点如下:
(1)注意合理饮食。
多吃鱼、肉、豆类等食品,特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果,不要吃太多甜食。
(2)注意锻炼身体。
劳逸结合,多参加体育活动。
(3)保证充足的睡眠。
不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
DearMary,
Hownicetohearfromyou!
Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.
Yours,
David
单选模拟仿真练
1.—Whatareyourhobbies?
—Myhobbiesinclude andliterature.
A.tocookB.cookC.cookedD.cooking
2.Noreader takeabookoutofthelibrarywithoutpermissionofthelibrarian.
A.mightB.mustC.shallD.could
3.Manyfirefighters triedtorescuethepeopleinthebuildingw
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