1998在职MBAEMBA英语试题答案.docx
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1998在职MBAEMBA英语试题答案.docx
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1998在职MBAEMBA英语试题答案
1998年在职MBA(EMBA)英语试题及答案
PARTIStructureandVocabulary(20%)
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.
履行执行
d1.Theyfulfilledtheplanmuchearlierthanthey_____
A.haveexpectedB.areexpected
C.wereexpectedD.hadexpected
c2.Hegavetheorderthatnothing_____untilthepolicearrived.
A.wastouchedB.istouched
C.betouchedD.couldbetouched
接触
3.Everymanandeverywomanworkinghere_____withme.
A.isgettingalongwellB.aregettingalongwell
C.isgotalongwellD.aregotalongwell
使大喜
d4.Iwasoverjoyedatthenewsofmycounty_____somuchprogress.
A.tomakeB.tohavemade
C.madeD.havingmade
d5.Hewassaid_____agiftfromher,knowingthatitmeantabribe.
A.toberefusingB.tohaverefused
C.toberefusedD.tohavebeenrefused
这里是表明完成的动作,因为她知道是贿赂.而且没有被动的意思
b6.Theequipment_____outoforder,theexperimenthastobeputoff.
A.hasbeenB.being
C.isD.be
在任何情况下都不
a7.Undernocircumstances_____anythingthatwillbenefitourselvesbutatthesametimeharmtheinterestsofothers.
A.shouldwedoB.weshoulddo
C.woulddoweD.wewoulddo
刹车闸
b8.Youshouldnothavedriventhatcarwithitsbrakesoutoforder.You_____aseriousaccident.
A.mighthaveB.mighthavehad
C.shouldhaveD.shouldhavehad
纺织业
c9.Thelocaltextilemillhas800workers,_____700arewomen.
A.whoseB.whom
C.ofwhomD.ofwhich
惊人的发现
a10.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.inwhichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkitisD.ofwhichIthinkitis
至于就...所知
a11.Asfarassheisconcerned,onepieceofmusicisverymuchlike
A.anotherB.theother
C.otherD.anyother
控诉调查
c12.Themanagergaveherhis_____thatthecomplaintwouldbeinvestigated.
准许进入津贴
A.admissionB.allowance
C,assuranceD.insurance
a13.Heisvery_____andwell-qualified,soheshouldreachthetopofthisprofession.
抱负不凡紧急的有资格的
A.ambitiousB.urgent
骄傲的嫉妒的羡慕留心的
C.proudD.jealous
c14.Hereadthestory_____-foreverybodypresenttohear.
a.adj.高声的badj.嘈杂的
A.loudB.noisy
C.aloudD.loudly
cadv.大声地dadv.高声地
aloud,loud和loudly都可以表示“大声地”,但在用法上有区别。
aloud,loud二者作为副词,都有“大声地”、“响亮”的意思,有时可以通用。
但aloud与read,think连用时,表示“出声”,而loud用于talk,speak,shout,laugh等动词之后,在口语中代替loudly
①aloud强调发出的声音能被听见,意思为“出声地”或“大声地”,常用read,call等动词连用。
例如:
Pleasereadthetextaloud.
请朗读一下课文。
②loud意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”,侧重发出的音量大,传得远,一般多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词。
loud还可用作形容词。
例如:
Speaklouder,please,ornoonewillhearyou.
请大声些,否则没人能听见。
③loudly意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与loud相同,还常与ring,knock等动词连用。
loudly放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
例如:
Suddenlythebellonthewallrangloudly.
突然,墙上的铃大声地响起来。
aloud,loudly只能用作副词;loud既可作副词,也可用作形容词。
当副词用时,loudly与loud一样用来说明声音的强度,意思是"高声地,喧噪地",只是在动词后面loud比loudly更常用些。
他们的反义是:
quietly。
例如:
Don'ttalksoloud(loudly)----you'llwakethewholestreet.别那么大声说话,你快把左邻右舍都吵醒了。
Someoneknockedloudly(loud)atthedoor.有人在大声敲门。
注:
而aloud往往与动词read和think连用,表示真的把话说出,而不是在脑子里默默地"说"。
Shehasaverygoodpronunciationwhenshereadsaloud.她朗读时,发音很好
轻微感冒
dI5.You'veonlygotaslightcold.You'll_____itinadayortwo.
a到达b
进入,陷入
A.getatB.getinto
C.getinD.getover
c进入,到达,收获d克服,熬过
d16.Tobeginsomeactivityisto_____doingit.
a记下放下,制定b提出设立
A.setdownB.setup
C.setaboutD.setoff
c着手开始d出发,动身
d17.Howcanyou_____andwatchthecountrygotoruin?
a支持,遵守,袖手旁观b代表,代替,象征
A.standbyB.standfor
C.standupD.standupfor
c站起来,竖立d支持
b18.Edisontestedmorethanonethousandmaterialstoseeiftheycould_____electriccurrentandglow.
电流热情,热烈,红光
A.bringB.make
C.carryD.produce
公制的计量的度量单位
c19.Inmostcountries,themetricsystemhasbeen_____forallmeasurement.
被承认了的使适应
A.admittedB.adapted
C.appliedD.adopted
应用的被采用的
无知的
b20.Thelittlegirlisignorant_____thebasicrulesofEnglishgrammar,
A.forB.of
C.withD.against
PARTIIReadingComprehension(50%)
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices~markedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Manypeoplebelievetheglare(耀眼的强光)fromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,
流眼水
darkglassesornottheyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof"snowlight"
确定
TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcause
宁愿相反
snowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman'seyesfrequently
广阔的
findnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredarea.Sohisgaze
往前完全的风景
continuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearching
疼痛的溃疡
andtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthis
烦恼,伤害
annoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs(模糊).Andtheresultis
暂时的,临时的
total,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.
ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts(侦
摇动,震动常绿的
察兵)aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Even
匆匆穿轻身的深色的物件
thescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichthey
注视吸引
tooeanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested,Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost:
Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercome.
d21.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause
A.tearscovertheeyeballs
B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight
C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow
D.thereisnothingtofocuson
a22.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto
A.clearthevisionB.remedysnowblindness治疗
C.easetheannoyanceD.loosenthemuscles
c减轻伤害
b23.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby
A.concentrationonthesolidwhitearea集中
B.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
C.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredareas
D.coveringtheeyeballswithliquid
a24.Thefirstparagraphismainlyconcernedwith
A.snowglareandsnowblindness
B.thewhitenessfromsnow
C.headaches,wateringeyesandsnowblindness
D.theneedfordarkglasses
a25.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe
A.SnowblindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature'sCureforSnowblindness
C.SoldiersintheSnow
D.SnowVision
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
伟[重,盛]大的;主要的侧重或强调的事物专业化,特殊化,专门化
Therearegreatcareersinwhichtheincreasingemphasisisonspecialization.You
设计制造,生产统计的
findthesecareersinengineering,inproduction,instatisticalwork,andinteaching.Butlthereisanincreasingdemandforpeoplewhoareabletotakeinagreatareaata
匆匆一看
glance,peoplewhoperhapsknowtoomuchaboutanyonefield.Thereis,inotherwords,ademandforpeoplewhoarecapa-bleofseeingtheforestratherthanthetrees,
多面手,通才
ofmakinggeneraljudgments.Andthese"generalists"areparticularlyneededforpositionsinadministration,whereitistheirjobtoseethatotherpeopledothework,wheretheyhavetoplanforotherpeople,toorganizeotherpeople'swork,tobeginitandjudgeit.
专家
Thespecialistunderstandsonefield;hisconcerniswithtechniqueandtools.Heisa
经专门训练
"trained"man;andhiseducationalbackgroundisproperlytechnicalorprofessional.
行政官员
Thegeneralistandespeciallytheadministrator-dealswithpeople;hisconcerniswithleadership,withplanning,andwithdirectiongiving.Heisan"educated"man;andthehumanitiesarehisstrongestfoundation.
人文学科
Veryrarelyisaspecialistcapableofbeinganadministrator.Andveryrarelyisagoodgeneralistalsoagoodspecialistinaparticularfield.Anyorganizationsneedthemin
比例
differentproportions.Itisyourtasktofindout,duringyourtrainingperiod,intowhichofthetwokindsofjobsyoufit,andtoplanyourcareeraccordingly.
Yourfirstjobmayturnouttobetherightjobforyou-butthisisapureaccident.Certainlyyoushouldnotchangejobsconstantlyorpeoplewillbecomesuspiciousofyourabilitytoholdanyjob.Atthesametimeyoumustnotlookuponthefirstjobasthefinaljob;itisprimarilyatrainingjob,anopportunitytounderstandyourselfandyourfitnessforbeinganemployee.
b26.Thereisanincreasingdemandfor
A.all-roundpeopleintheirownfields
B.peoplewhosejobistoorganizeotherpeople'swork
C.generalistswhoseeducationalbackgroundiseithertechnicalorprofessional
D.specialistswhosechiefconcernistoprovideadministrativeguidancetoothers
a27.Thespecialistis
A.amanwhosejobistotrainotherpeople
B.amanwhohasbeentrainedinmorethanonefield
C.amanwhocanseetheforestratherthatthetrees
D.amanwhoseconcernismainlywithtechnicalorprofessionalmatters
d28.Theadministratoris
A.a"train
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