哈尔滨三中学年第一学期期末高三英语试题及参考答案WORD版.docx

哈尔滨三中学年第一学期期末高三英语试题及参考答案WORD版.docx

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哈尔滨三中学年第一学期期末高三英语试题及参考答案WORD版

哈三中2020-2021学年度上学期

高三年级期末考试英语试题

（时间：

120分钟满分150分）

第一部分:

阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Outlook

Featuringthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED.Withflataluminum（铝）sidesforanoveralllook,itmorecloselymatchestheiPadProandiPadAir.Asidefromtheflatsides,iPhone12stilllargelyresemblestheiPhone11.Aroundback,ithastwocamerashousedinaglasscircle,whichmakesforanicecontrastwiththerestofthesmoothbackpanel.Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa“ceramic（陶瓷）shield”.

Camera

TheiPhone12hasa12-megapixelf/1.6maincamera—thefastestaperture（光圈）inanyiPhoneyet.Thelow-lightperformancehasimproved,anditsadvancementsincomputationalphotographytomaximizedetailanddynamicrangehasalsobeenachieved.ThefrontcameraontheiPhone12isgainingNightMode,aswell.

Processor

iPhone12ispoweredbythecompany’snewA14Bionicprocessor,whichisthefirstsmartphonechipbuiltona5nmprocess,leadingtoimprovedperformanceandefficiency.It’sclaimedthattheprocessorisupto50percentfasterthantheleadingchipsinAndroidsmartphones.

WirelessCharging

ToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa“MagSafe”systemwithbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories（配件）.

1.WhatisthesizeofiPhone12?

A.About6.1-inchasthatofiPhoneMax.

B.ThesamesizeasiPadPro.

C.BiggerthanthatofiPhone11.

D.AsbigasiPhone11.

2.What’sthefunctionofthe“MagSafe”system?

A.TocarryoutthewiredchargingofiPhone12.

B.ToperfectlymatchtheiPadProandiPadAir.

C.TomakesuretheiPhone12isrightfortheMagSafeaccessories.

D.Toprocesstheinformationinamorerapidway.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutiPhone12?

A.Thereareonlytwocamerasplacedseparatelyinfrontandback.

B.ItispoweredbyA14BionicprocessorusedinAndroidsmartphones.

C.AllcamerasofiPhone12havetheNightMode.

D.Aceramicshieldhelpsprotectagainstbreakingandcracking.

4.Whatwouldbethetitleofthepassage?

A.iPhone11.B.iPadPro.C.iPadAir.D.iPhone12.

B

MyfavoritenovelisAlbertCamus’sThePlague（鼠疫）.Itwaspublishedin1947,afterWordWarⅡ.

Onthesurface,it’sastoryaboutanAlgeriancoastaltownthreatenedbyamysteriousplague.Butthesymbolicideaworksontheconcretepresentationofametaphysical（形而上学的）problem,whichisthecruelfactofsuffering.Liketheplague,it’sjustathingthathappensintheworldwhetherwewantittoornot.Camus’snovelasksifwecanthinkofsufferingnotasanindividualburdenbutasasharedexperience—andmaybeturnitintosomethingpositive.

Thekeyistorecognizetheuniversalityofsuffering.Aplagueisanextraordinaryeventandthehorroritresultsinisextraordinary,too.Butsufferingisanythingbutextraordinary.Everydayyouleavethehouse,somethingterriblecouldhappen.Thesameistrueforall.Allofusaresubjecttoforcesoverwhichwehavenocontrol.

Apandemic（大流行病）forcesustothinkaboutourresponsibilitiestothepeoplearoundus.TheheroofThePlagueisacommitteddoctornamedRieux.Fromtheverybeginning,Rieuxdevoteshimselftoresistingtheplaguethatuniteditsvictims.Eachcharacterinthestoryisdefined（刻画）bywhattheydowhentheplaguecomes.Nooneescapesit,butthosewhoreducethesufferingofothersarethemostfulfilled.Theonlyvillainsarethosewhocannotseebeyondthemselves.Theplague,forthesepeople,iseitheranexcusetofleeoranopportunitytomakeprofits.Becausetheycan’tseethattheirconditionisshared,aspiritofunityiscompletelyforeigntothem.Andthatblindnessmakescommunityimpossible.

AttheveryendofThePlague,Camusstatedhisphilosophythatthestruggleagainstsufferingisneveroverforgood.Theplaguewillreturn,andsowilleverythingelsethatupsetshumans.Butthepointofthebookisthatasharedstruggleiswhatmakescommunitypossibleinthefirstplace.

Apandemic,terriblethoughitis,highlightsourmutualinterdependenceinawaythatonlytragedycan.ThebeautyofThePlagueisthatitasksthereadertomapthelessonsofthepandemicontoeverydaylife.Theprinciplesthatdrivethehero,Rieux,arethesameprinciplesthatmakeeverysocietyworthwhile—understanding,loveandunity.

Ifwelearntheselessons,inamomentofcrisis,we’llallbebetteroffontheothersideofit.

5.WhatisthesymbolicideaofThePlague?

A.Anindividualburden.B.Apositiveexperience.

C.Auniversalsuffering.D.Anextraordinaryevent.

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.Theblind.B.Businessmen.C.Foreignvictims.D.Wrongdoers.

7．Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanwelearnfromThePlague?

A.Weshouldthinkofunitymorethanindividualcalculation.

B.Thepandemiccannotbedefeatedasitwillmakeacomeback.

C.Understanding,loveandunityridthesocietyofstruggle.

D.We’llbebetteroffinamomentofcrisisiflisteningtoadoctor.

8．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceabook.B.Tosolveasocialproblem.

C.Torememberawriter.D.Toexpressanopinion.

C

Foryears,theU.S.hasexperiencedashortageofregisterednurses.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsprojectsthatwhilethenumberofnurseswillincreaseby19percentby2022,demandwillgrowfasterthansupply,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobsbythen.

Sowhat’sthesolution?

Robots.

Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitcomestothistrend.ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,delivermedicationsandotheritems.Itfollowsaspecificindividual,suchasadoctorornurse,whocanuseittorecordandaccesspatientdata.Thistypeofrobotwilllikelytobeoneofthefirsttobeimplementedinhospitalsbecauseithasfairlyminimalpatientcontact.

Arobot’sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,whichiswhytheRIKEN-TRICollaborationCenterforHuman-InteractiveRobotResearchdecidedtodeveloparoboticnursecalledActroidF.Itissohuman-likethatsomepatientsmaynotknowthedifference.Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.Duringamonth-longhospitaltrial,researchersasked70patientshowtheyfeltbeingaroundtherobotand“onlythreeorfoursaidtheydidn’tlikehavingitaround”.

It’simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon’tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses.Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesuptoattendtopatientswithimmediateneeds.Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheinteractionofrobotswillleadtocollaboration,notreplacement.

9.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutJapan?

A.Itrankstopinfutureroboticstechnology.

B.Ittakestheleadinofferingroboticnursing.

C.Itisindesperateneedofregisterednurses.

D.Itprovidesthebestmedicationfortheelderly.

10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“implemented”underlinedinParagraph3?

A.cancelled.B.constructed.C.improved.D.applied.

11.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotActroidF?

A.Ithasnodifferencefromahumannurse.

B.Itgetsfavorableremarksfromallthepatients.

C.Itinteractswithpatientslikeahumancompanion.

D.Itusesbodylanguageevenmoreeffectivelythanwords.

12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsroboticnurses?

A.SkepticalB.PositiveC.CriticalD.Indifferent

D

AdoctornamedChepurnovfromSiberiaconductedacontroversialcoronavirusimmunitytestaftersurvivingCOVID-19inMarch.The68-year-oldRussiandoctorspenttimewithcoronavirus-positivepatientswithoutwearingamasktoseeifhecouldgetasecondCOVID-19infection.ThedoctorwasinfectedasecondtimeandexperiencedaworseCOVID-19casethanhehadpreviously.

Thisunusualcoronavirusimmunitytestcaneasilybefiledunderthe“onlyinRussia”sectionofCOVID-19news.OnlyinRussiawasacoronavirusvaccineapprovedformassusebeforeanyscientificresearchwassharedwiththeworldandbeforethedrugclearedthePhase3trial.Thestorygetsevencrazier,consideringthedoctor’sage.At68-years-old,AlexanderChepurnovhappenstobethekindofCOVID-19patientmostatriskofdevelopingaseverecase.

Evenso,Chepurnov’scontroversialexperimentisn’twithoutworth.It’scertainlythekindofexperimentthatotherswouldn’tnecessarilyapproveof,especiallyinwesterncountries.Butit’sthekindofexperimentthatcanyieldresults—andChepurnovdidgethiswish.HewasreinfectedwithCOVID-19withinsixmonthsfromthefirstbout.Chepurnovandhisresearchteamstartedtomonitorhisantibodies.Hediscoveredthattheyvanishedafterthreemonths.“Theobservationshowedafairlyrapiddecrease,”hetoldthepaper.“Bytheendofthethirdmonthfromthestartofthedisease,theyceasedtobedetermined.”ThisfallsinlinewithotherstudiesaboutCOVID-19antibodylife.

Chepurnov’sstoryalsoseemstofallinlinewithotherstudiesthatsayimmunitycanlastforatleast5-7months.Thestoryalsoprovesthatimmunitylastsevenaftertheantibodiesaregoneandsuggeststhatotherimmunesystemcomponentsareindeedinvolvedinprovidingprolongedprotection.OtherstheorizedthatTcellswouldextendimmunitybeyondthelifeofthefirstbatchofantibodies.Chepurnov’sempirical（经验主义的）findingsarealso