常用纺织名词汉英对照.docx
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常用纺织名词汉英对照.docx
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常用纺织名词汉英对照
常用纺织名词汉英对照(按拼音排序)
氨纶-spandex
奥纶-orlon
白布;本布-calico
哔叽-serge
编织物-braidedfabric
变形;走样-deformation
不褪色;色泽牢固-fastcolours
长毛骆驼绒-camelhaircloth
长毛绒-plush
抽绣-punchwork
刺绣品-embroidery
粗(花)呢-tweed
醋酯纤维-acetatefibre
大麻-hemp
大衣呢-overcoating
的确良-dacron,terylene
灯芯绒-corduroy
涤纶-terylene
缎子-satin
法兰绒-flannel
帆布-canvas
凡立丁-valetin
防潮-dampproof
防缩-sanforizing,pre-shrunk
纺织品-textiles
格子呢-tartan
admiraltycloth海军呢
钩编编织物-crochet
光泽-gloss,lustre
合成纤维-syntheticfibre
花布-cottonprints
华达呢-gabardine
化学纤维-chemicalfibre
黄麻-jute
黄麻布(袋)-gunnycloth(bag)
混纺织物-mixturefabric,blendfabric
机织织物-wovenfabric
spunsilk绢丝
茧绸-pongee
锦缎-brocade
锦纶(耐纶)-nylon
腈纶-acrylicfibres
纺法兰绒-worstedflannel
卡普纶-capron,kapron
卡其布-khakidrills
开司米-cashmere
抗拉力绒-anti-pressingstandingvelvet
阔幅平布;被单布-sheetings
罗缎-faille,bengaline,tussore
麻织物-linen
麦尔登呢-melton
毛哔叽-woolserge
毛涤纶-modelon
毛织物(品)-woolenfabrics
棉哔叽-cottonserge
棉布-cottoncloth,cottonpiecegoods
棉涤纶-trueran
棉缎-cottonsateen
棉纺织品-cottontextiles
棉府绸-cottonpoplin
棉茧绸-cottonpongee
棉绒-cottonvelvet
棉织长毛绒-cottonplush
棉织华达呢-cottongabardine
棉织物(品)-cottonfabrics
耐绉的-non-crushable
尼龙薄绸-nylonchiffon
黏胶纤维-viscoseacetalfibre
派力斯-palace
配色-matching,colourcombinations
漂白棉布-bleachedcottoncloth
乔其纱-georgette
人造毛-artificialwool
人造棉-artificialcotton
人造丝-artificialsilk,rayon
人造丝织物-rayonfabrics
人造纤维-artificialfibre
人字呢;海力蒙-herringbone
绒布-flannelette
绒线刺绣-crewelwork
桑蚕丝,家蚕丝-mulberrysilk
手帕亚麻纱-linencambric
双面卡-reversiblekhaki
丝纺-silkspinning
丝织物-silkfabrics
素色-plain
塔夫绸-taffeta
泰西缎-cottonvenetians
提花床单布-brochequilts
提花丝织物-figuredsilk
提花织物-jacquard
贴花刺绣-appliqueembroidery
褪色-discolourization
眼织物-meshfabric
维尼纶-vinylon
蚊帐纱-mosquitonetting
无纺织物-bondedfibrefabric
夏布-grasscloth
橡胶防雨布-mackintoshcloth
斜纹布-drills
绣花纱罗-embroideredgauze
绣花织物-embroideredfabric
亚麻-flax
亚麻布-linen,linencloth
亚麻帆布-linencanvas
亚麻格子布-linenchecks
亚麻纱-linenyarn
阴丹士林布-iondanthrencloth
羽纱-camblet
针织-knitting
针织品-knitwear
针织物-hosiery
织锦缎-tapestrysatin
织物-textilefabric
绉(背)缎-crepesatin
珠罗纱-bobbinnet
苎麻-ramee,ramie
tussahsilk柞蚕丝
纺织品与服装测试项目中英对照
A色牢度试验项目
COLOURFASTNESSTESTS
皂洗牢度washing
摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking
汗渍牢度perspiration
干洗牢度drycleaning
光照牢度light
水渍牢度water
氯漂白chlorinebleachspotting
非氯漂白non-chlorinebleach
漂白bleaching
实际洗涤(水洗一次)actuallaundering(onewash)
氯化水chlorinatedwater
含氯泳池水chlorinatedpoolwater
海水sea-water
酸斑acidspotting
碱斑alkalinespotting
水斑waterspotting
有机溶剂organicsolvent
煮呢potting
湿态光牢度wetlight
染料转移dyetransfer
热(干态)dryheat
热压hotpressing
印花牢度printdurability
臭氧ozone
烟熏burntgasfumes
由酚类引起的黄化phenolicyellowing
唾液及汗液salivaandperspiration
B尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)
DIMENSIONALSTABILITY(SHRINKAGE)ANDRELATEDTESTS
(FABRIC&GARMENT)
皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing(washing
shrinkage)
洗涤/手洗后的外观appearanceafterlaundering/handwash
热尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytoheating
熨烫后外观appearanceafterironing
商业干洗稳定性dimensionalstabilitytocommercialdrycleaning
(drycleaningshrinkage)
商业干洗后外观(外观保持性)appearanceaftercommercialdrycleaning
(appearanceretention)
蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytosteaming
松弛及毡化dimensionalstabiltytorelaxationandfelting
缝纫线形稳定性dimensionalstabilityforsewingthread
C强力试验项目
STRENGTHTESTS
拉伸强力tensilestrength
撕破强力tearstrength
顶破强力burstingstrength
接缝性能seamproperties
双层织物的结合强力bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric
涂层织物的粘合强力adhesionstrengthofcoatedfabric
单纱强力singlethreadstrength
缕纱强力leastrength
钩接强力loopstrength
纤维和纱的韧性tenacityoffibresandyarn
D织物机构测试项目
FABRICCONSTRUCTIONTESTS
织物密度(机织物)threadsperunitlength(wovenfabric
construction)
织物密度(针织物)stitchdensity(knitttedfabric)
纱线支数countsofyarn
纱线纤度(原样)deniercountsasreceived
织物幅宽fabricwidth
织物克重fabricweight
针织物线圈长度looplengthofknittedfabric
纱线卷曲或织缩率crimportake-upofyarn
割绒种类typeofcutpile
织造种类typeofweave
梭织物纬向歪斜度distortioninbowedandskewedfabrics(report
asreceivedandafteronewash)
圈长比terrytogroundratio
织物厚度fabricthickness
E成分和其他分析试验项目
COMPOSITIONANDOTHERANALYTICALTESTS
纤维成分fibrecomposition
染料识别dyestuffidentification
靛蓝染料纯度purityofindigo
含水率moisturecontent
可萃取物质extractablematter
填充料和杂质含量fillingandforeignmattercontent
淀粉含量starchcontent
甲醛含量formaldehydecontent
甲醛树脂presenceofformaldehyderesin
棉丝光度mercerisationincotton
PH值PHvalue
水能性absorbance
F可燃性试验项目
FLAMMABILITYTESTS
普通织物的燃烧性能flammabilityofgeneralclothingtextiles
布料的燃烧速率(45。
角)burningrateofcloth(45。
angle)
瑞典成衣燃烧性能Swedenfirepropertiesofappareltextile
G织物性能试验项目
FABRICFERFORMANCETESTS
耐磨性abrasionresistance
抗起毛起球性pillingresistance
拒水性waterrepellency
抗水性waterresistance
折痕回复力wrinklerecovery
布料硬挺度fabricstiffness
弹性及回复力stretch&recovery
H羽绒试验项目
FEATHER&DOWNTHERMALTESTS
羽绒成分分析compositionanalysis
膨松度fillingpower
杂色毛和绒的比例blacktip
填充料的净重量newweight(conditioned)offillingmaterial
含水率moisturecontent
溶剂可溶物的测定determinationofsolventsolube
酸度acidity
好氧指数oxygennumber
清洁度turbiditytest
羽绒布防漏性penetrationresistanceofclothtofeather&down
成衣附件试验项目GARMENTACCESSO.....
I成衣附件试验项目
GARMENTACCESSORYTESTS(LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,
ETC.)
洗涤后外观appearancafterlaundering
贮存后外观appearanceafterstorage
耐烫性能resistancetoironing
拉链强力zipperstrength
拉链的往复性reciprocatingtest
拉链耐用性durabilityofzipper
拉链的使用性能operabilityofzipper
魔术贴剪力shearstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener(
tape)
魔术贴撕离力peelingstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener
(tape)
魔术贴分合consecutiveadhere/separationexercisingonhooks
&loopsfastener(tape)
金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion/tarnishtestonmetallic
finishes
按钮分开强力unsnappingogsnapfasteners
金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验securityofmetallicsbuttons,rivets,ets.
按钮的紧固试验securityofsnapbutton
钮扣强力strengthofbuttons
耐洗液腐蚀性resistancetowashliquor
耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性resistancetodrycleaningsolvents
钮扣撞击测试buttonimpacttest
钮扣拉力试验buttontensiontest
钮扣钮力试验buttontorquetest
按钮附着力snapattachmentstrength
装饰物附着力trimattachmentstrength
J其他纺织品测试项目
OTHERTEXTILETESTS
适当试验后推荐护理标签careinstruction/labelrecommendationafter
appropriatetesting(testingchargesexcluded)
成衣尺寸测量garmentsizemeasurement
硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化acceleratedageingofsulphur-dyed
textiles
色差判定colourdifferenceassessment
K纤维和纱的试验项目
FIBRE&TESTS
短纤维长度fibrestaplelength
线形密度lineardensity
纤维直径fibrediameter
单根纤维强力singlefibrestrength
纤维韧性tenacityoffibre
纱支yarncount
纱线纤度(原样)deniercountasreceived
连续或非连续纤维的识别identificationofcontinuous/discontinuous
fibres
每卷经纱长lengthofthreadperroll
纱线净重netweightofthread
单纱强力singlethreadstrength
绞纱强力leastrength
线圈强力loopstrength
纱线韧性tenacityofyarn
纱捻度twistperunit
L填充棉试验
BATTINGTESTS
重量weight
厚度thickness
纤维含量fibrecontent
树脂含量resincontent
压缩与回复试验compresssionandresiliencetest
样品分析前准备sampledissectionforanalysispreparation
皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensionalstabilitytowashing
机洗/水洗后的外观appearanceafterlaundering/handwash
M地毯试验项目
CARPETTESTS
摩擦色牢度colourfastnesstorubbing
光照色牢度colourfastnesstolight
水渍色牢度colourfastnesstowater
毛束联结牢度tuftwithdrawalforce(tuftbind)
毛束经密度pitchesperunitlength
毛束纬密度rowsperunitlength
底布密度threadsperunitlengthofbacking
单位面积重量weightperunitarea
表面毛绒密度(只做单层毛毯)surfacepiledensity(singlelevelpile
carpetonly)
起绒纱股数plyofpileyarn
割绒种类typeofcutpile
毛绒或毛圈长度pileorlooplength
毛绒或底部的纤维成分fibrecompositionofpile&back
成衣洗涤
一、干洗DryCleaning
一般干洗dryclean
专业干洗ProfessionallyDryclean
商业干洗CommerciallyDryclean
以干洗为最佳DrycleanningRecommened
短干洗周期ShortCycle
干洗剂抽脱时间最短MinimumExtraction
低水分ReducedorLowMoisture
干洗过程中不可加水分NowaterInSystem
不可用蒸汽NoSteam
二、水洗Washing
可机洗MachineWashable
不可水洗DonotWash
不可商业洗涤DonothaveCommerciallyLaunder
可用家庭式洗涤HomeLaunder
手洗HandWash
手洗不可搓压HandWashdonotRub
冷水洗ColdWash
温水洗WarmWash
热水洗HotWash
不可水煮DonotBoil
少洗衣量SmallLoad
温和洗衣程序Delicate/GentleCycle
持久压力程序DurablePressCycle/Permanent
分开洗涤WashSeparately
可与类似色衣物同时洗涤WithLikeColor
与深色衣物分开洗涤WashDarkColorSeparetely
翻出底面洗涤WashInsideOut
不可拧干NoWring/DonotWring
不可拧绞NoTwist/DonotTwist
温水清洗WarmRinse
冷水清洗ColdRinse
彻底清洗RinseThoroughly
不可脱水NoSpin/DonotSpin
普通旋转速度脱水NormalSpin
较短较慢程序脱水ReducedSpin
不可浸泡DonotSoak
只可用皂片UsePureSoapFlakeonly
只可抹洗或擦洗DampWipeonly
三、漂白Bleaching
需要时漂白BleachingwhenNeeded
不可漂白Nobleach/DonotBleach
只可用非氯性漂白剂OnlyNon-ChlorineBleach
四、干衣Drying
滴干DripDry
挂干LineDry
荫凉挂干LineDryinShade
避热挂干LineDryawayfromHeat
用烘干机烘干TumbleDry
用烘干机中温烘干TumbleWarm
用烘干机低温烘干TumbleCool
平铺晒干FlatDry
定位干衣BlocktoDry
用蒸汽烘干SteamDry
不用蒸汽NoSteam/DonotSteam
线迹中英文
平缝线迹----brLAIN STITCH ,FLAT STITCH
疏缝线迹----BASTING STITCH ,TACKING STITC
绷缝线迹----COVERING STITCH ,FLAT -LOCK STITCH
绗缝线迹----QUILTED STITCH
嵌缝线迹----CORD STITCH
面缝线迹----TObr STITCH,OVER STITCH
暗缝线迹----INVISIBLE STITCH ,BLIND STITCH
缲缝线迹----SLIbr STITCH
折缝线迹----FELL STITCH
倒缝线迹----REVERSIBLE STITCH , BACKWARD STITCH
包缝线迹----OVERLOCK STITCH ,OVERCASTING STITCH ,OVEREDGE
锁式线迹----LOCK STITCH ,LOCKSTITCH
链式线迹----CHAIN STITCH
联式线迹----CHAINLOCK STITCH
人字线迹----HERRINGBONE STITCH
羽状线迹----FEATHER STITCH
珠式线迹----brEARL ST
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