初中英语 牛津上海版8A期中复习1Unit1Unit4阅读+作文专项复习有答案.docx
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初中英语 牛津上海版8A期中复习1Unit1Unit4阅读+作文专项复习有答案.docx
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初中英语牛津上海版8A期中复习1Unit1Unit4阅读+作文专项复习有答案
期中阅读+作文技巧复习
阅读做题技巧:
1.利用上下文信息解题
2.利用词汇语义复现解题
3.利用逻辑关系解题
4.利用句内语义线索解题
5.利用词汇辨析、搭配解题
阅读理解思路点拨
1.细节题:
根据文中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。
2.主旨大意:
通过获取语篇段落的大意或判断作者的写作意图等,对文章的主题、标题、段落、中心思想加以归纳理解以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。
3.判断推理:
判断推理题题干中的常用的标志性词语,做题时应先看题目,对文章中所涉及的内容做到心中有数,再带着问题再原文中逐条查找答案。
4.词义判断:
注意利用句式结构,试题中要求猜测词义的词一定会在上下文中通过实例,图表,解释等来让学生解题;有时某个要求猜测的词再自身所在的段落中找不到线索,所以要在后面的段落,有时是在读完整篇文章后才能获得解题线索。
A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)
Aspopulationincreasedinlargecitiesinthe19thcentury,buildingsubwaylineswasawaytomovepeoplefromoneareaofacitytoanotherquickly.Thefirstmainsubwaysystem,theLondonUnderground,startedin1863usingsteamtrains.SubwaysdevelopedquicklyinLondonandthesystemthenhadmorelines.Asof1896,itstartedtouseanelectricalsystem.Today’ssubwaysaroundtheworldnowworkonelectricity.
Twooftheworld’searliestsubwayswerebuiltinParisandNewYork.WhentheParisMetroopenedonJuly19,1900,citizenswereproudofthebeautifuldecoratedstationentrancesthathavebeenalandmarkeversince.AlthoughthefirstNewYorksubwayconsistedofonly14.6kilometersoftrackin1904,todayitistheworld’slargestsubwaysystem.
SubwaytrainsrunintunnelsdugfarbelowthegroundPassengersenterstationsandthentakeliftsormovingstairstogetonthetrains.ThedeepundergroundstationsoftheLondonandMoscowsubwaysservedassafebombshelters(防空洞)duringWorldWarII.Today,somecitiesarebuildingnewsubwaysandtheydigdeepforadifferentreason.InAthens,Greece,forexample,thecityplannersdon’ttodamagetheancientmonuments(纪念碑)abovetheground.
Today,subwaysarestillpopularwithpassengers.TheMoscowsubwayisthebusiestintheworldwith3.2billionridersayear.ClosebehindaresubwaysinTokyo(2.7billion),Seoul(1.6billion)andMxicoCity(1.3billion).SystemsthatgotstartedinOsaka,HongKong,andSt.Peterburg.
()1.Theearliestsubwaywasbuiltinthe______century.
A)17thB)18th
C)19thD)20th
()2.Theearliestsubwaysystemwaspoweredby______.
A)steamB)gas
C)electricityD)oil
()3.Subwaysaremainlyusedas______.
A)bombshelterB)touristattractions
C)businesscentersD)publictransportation
()4.Howmanysubwaysystemsaroundtheworldtransportmillionsofriders?
A)3B)4
C)5D)6
()5.CitizensinParisareproudoftheirMetrobecause______.
A)itisthelargestintheworld
B)thereisanancientmonumentabove
C)itcostalargesumofmoney
D)theentranceswerebeautifuldecorated
()6.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.
A)SubwaysinEuropeB)DevelopmentofSubways
C)PassengersandSubwaysD)TheEarliestSubways
【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.D5.D6.B
B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Afterschool,VishalSinghfacesadifficultchoice.Heknowsheshouldreally___1___hishomework,buttheInternetisjustsoattractive.
Alltoooften,the17-year-oldstudentfromWoodsideHighSchoolinCalifornialikesFacebook,YouTubeandmakingdigitalvideos.Heoftenchoosestimeonhiscomputeroverhisstudies.
“Studentshavealwaysfaceddistractionsandtime-wastes,”writesMattRichtelintheNewYorkTimes.Hesaysthatcomputersandcellphones,andthestimulitheyoffer,arearealchallengeforyoungpeople,whoneedtofocusonlearning.
Studentssaythattheirparents,worriedaboutthedistractions,trytopolicecomputertime.Butmonitoringtheuseofcellphonesis___2___.
TeachersatWoodsidecommonlyblametechnologyforstudents’strugglestoconcentrate,buttheyhavedifferentopinionsover___3___computersandtheInternetarethesolution.
InRichtel’sarticle,EnglishteacherMarciaBlondelsharesherfrustration(沮丧)withherstudentsandherinabilitytogetthemtoread30pagesofabookforhomework.Toaddressthisshortcoming,shetakespartinaread-aloudofthebookinclass.
“Youcan’tbecomeagoodwriterby___4___YouTube,textingande-mailingabunchofabbreviations(编写),”shesays.
Butevenassomeparentsandeducatorsexpresstheir___5___overstudents’digitaldiets,theyaremakingeffortstousetechnologyintheclassroom,seeingitasawaytoengagethese21st-centurystudents.
TheheadmasterofWoodsideHighSchool,DavidReilly,askedteacherstobuildwebsitestocommunicatewithstudents,spentalargeamountofmoneytosetupamultimediacenterandintroducednewcourseslikethedigitalaudiorecordingclass.Healsopushedfirstperiod___6___anhour,to9am,becausestudentswereshowingupbleary-eyed(睡眼朦胧的),atleastinpartbecausetheywereuplateontheircomputers.
“Iamtryingtotakebacktheirattentionfromtheircellphonesandvideogames,“hesays.“Toadegree,I’musingtechnologytodoit.”
()1.A)keepintouchwithB)catchupwith
C)helpwithD)getonwith
()2.A)differentB)difficult
C)amazingD)interesting
()3.A)whyB)when
C)whetherD)what
()4.A)watchingB)using
C)makingD)sending
()5.A)excusesB)concentration
C)worriesD)difficulty
()6.A)backB)forward
C)beforeD)after
【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A
C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
Inthemovie2012,thevolcano(火山)inYellowstoneNationalParkerupts,smokef_____1_____thousandsofmetersintotheair,andcar-sizedpiecesofstoneandasharethrownout.
Now,somescientistssay,it’sverypossiblethattheYellowstonevolcanowillsooneruptin_____2_____lifeforthefourthtimeinhistory,afterabout640,000years.AccordingtotheDailyMail,thevolcanointheYellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming,US,hasbeenrisingatarecordratesince2004.Itsmagma(岩浆)surfacehasgoneup3inches(7.6centimeters)peryearoverthelastthreeyearsalone.Thisriseisonethemains_____3_____thatavolcanoisabouttoerupt.However,scientistsarenotc_____4_____whentheeruptionwillhappenorwhatitwillcause.
Unlikewhathappensinthemovie2012,avolcanoeruptionwouldnotdestroythewholeworld,butitcouldcausehuged_____5_____topeoplelivingnearby.Forexample,the2010eruptionoftheIcelandVolcanocausedmorethan800peopletolosetheirhomesandmanyairportsinEuropeancountriestoshutdownforafewdays.
Therearemorethan1,500activevolcanoesintheworld.Avolcanoisc_____6_____anactiveoneifithaseruptedatleastonceduringthelast10,000years.Inancienttimes,morethan80percentoftheearth’ssurfacewasvolcanic.Volcaniceruptionsformedtheseafloorandsomemountainsovermanyyears.Gasfromvolcanoesformedtheearth’satmosphere.
Volcanoescomefromveryhotliquidrock,calledismagma,insidetheearth.Whenmagmacomesupwardandbreaks_____7_____theearth’ssurface,itformsvolcanoes.
Therisingmagmaheatswater,whichleadstoexplosionsofsteam.Thispushesrocksandashhighintothesky.Threedifferentthingseruptfromavolcano:
hotliquidrock,volcanicashandgases.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7._________
【答案】1)flies2)real3)signs4)certain5)damage6)called7)through
D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)
MostAmericanstudentshavesaidgoodbyetofancyfruitsthesedays.Inschoolcanteensacrossthecountry,cheaperfruitslikeapplesandorangeshavetakentheirplace.
“Peopleareafraidtospendnow,”saidLindaMorrow,whoownsashoeandhandbagstore.“Theydon’tknowwhatthefuturewillbring.”Duringthefinancialcrisis(金融危机)severalofthecountry’sbiggestbankshavebeenforcedtosellorclose.
ThishadmadelotsofAmericansafraidtobuyexpensivegoods.SamiraMarino,arestaurantownernMiami,hasfoundeveryoneisorderingwaterinsteadofjuiceandmorepeoplearesharingmeals.
Inmorethantwo-dozeninterviewswithTheAssociatedPressacrossthecountrylastmonth,Americanstalkedabouttheirconcerns,fromworriesaboutsmallbusinessestodoubtsaboutsimplymakingendsmeet(维持生计)。
Thecrisisbeganlastyear.ExpertsthinkitwasbecauseUSbankslentmoneytooeasily.Lastyearalotofpeopleandcompanies,whoborrowedmoney,foundthemselvesunabletopayitback.Thisleftthebanks,aswellasthepeoplewhoputtheirmoneyinthebanks,withoutmoney.Sincethebanksborrowedmoneybetweenthemselvesandevenacrossborders(国界),thewholeworldwasintrouble.
ThismonththeUSgovernmentagreedona700billionplantotrytosavethefinancialmarket.Butnooneissurewhetheritwillhelpornot.PresidentGeorgeW.Bushhaswarneditwilltakesometime.Lastweektopfinanceofficialsfrom20countriespromisedtoworktogethertofindawayoutofthemoneytrouble.
1.MostAmericanstudentsdon’teatexpensivefruitsthesedays,dothey?
_____________,_______________________________________________.
2.Whathasbeenforcedtosellorcloseduringthefinancialcrisis?
_____________________________________________________________.
3.Whydidthefinancialcrisisbegin?
_____________________________________________________________.
4.DopeoplefeelsatisfiedordoubtfulabouttheUSplantosavethemarket?
_____________________________________________________________.
5.Howmanycountriespromisedtosolvetheproblemtogether?
_____________________________________________________________.
6.Whatdoyouthinkofthefinancialcrisis?
Why?
_____________________________________________________________.
【答案】1.No,theydon’t.
2.Severalofthecountry’sbiggestbanks.
3.BecauseUSbankslentmoneytooeasily.
4.Theyfeeldoubtful.
5.20countrie
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