非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习之欧阳与创编.docx
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非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习之欧阳与创编.docx
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非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习之欧阳与创编
非谓语作补语
时间:
2021.03.08
创作:
欧阳与
一.带to的不定式(todo)作宾补的动词
常见的有:
ask,invite,tell,want,encourage,wish,expect,beg,request,require,advise,order,force,cause,allow,permit,forbid,warn,remind,teach,send,callon,waitfor,wouldlike/love/prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后,用带to的不定式作宾补
1.Myadvisorencouraged________asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京卷)
A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake
2.Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoise.(北京卷)
A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake
3.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.(全国卷)
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo
4.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.(全国卷)
A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
二.在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to
在使役动词make,let,have后,一般用不带to的不定式作宾补,但在其被动式后作主语补足语时,要加上to。
1.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister________,todayhewasmade________byhislittlesister.
A.cry,tocryB.crying,cryingC.cry,cryD.tocry,cry
2.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard.(全国卷)
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning
三.在感官动词后作宾补的非谓语动词形式
感官动词feel,listento,hear,see,lookat,watch,notice,observe等后面的宾语与作宾补的非谓语动词在逻辑上是主动关系时,用不带to的(在被动式后作主补时要加to)不定式(全过程)或者现在分词作宾补(正在发生),是被动关系是时,用过去分词作宾补
1.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________upfromchildhood.(全国卷)
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
2.Themissingboywerelastseen________neartheriver.(全国卷)
A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.(全国卷)
A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout
四.其宾语后可用分词或不定式的3个动词
在want,get,have等动词的宾语后面可接现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式。
现分述如下:
①wantsb.doing希望某人做某事(多用于否定);wantsb.todo要某人做某事;wantsth.done=wantsth.tobedone(被动)。
Idon’twantyouarrivinglate.我希望你不要迟到。
(主动、否定句)
Iwanttheletter(tobe)openednow.我现在就想把这封信拆开。
(被动)
②getsb.todosth.使某人做某事(主动、将来);get…doing使…开始做某事;get…done=havesth.done请人做/遭受(被动)。
如:
I’lltrytogether________thedoctor.(上海卷)
A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.forseeing
③havesth.done=getsth.done请人做某事;havesb/sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事或者处于某种状态;havesb.dosth.使某人做某事(见使役动词);havesth.todo有事要做(见非谓语动词作定语部分)。
1.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmethetimeanylongerashehadhadhiswatch________.(上海卷)
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair
五.可用分词但不用todo作补语的5个动词
Leave,keep,find等后可用现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)作补语,一般不用todo。
在catch(撞见),smell(闻到),等后通常只接现在分词作补语,不用不定式或过去分词。
1.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.(全国卷)
A.toburnB.burntC.burningD.burned
2.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen.(全国卷)
A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked
3.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(安徽卷)
A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting
4.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught________andletheroff.(全国卷)
A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing
5.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津卷)
A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun。
六.makeoneself后常用understood等过去分词作宾补
makeoneselfunderstood/heard/seen/known让别人明白自己的意思/让自己讲的话被别人听到/让自己被别人看到/让自己被别人认识。
如:
1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself________.(全国卷)
A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard
2.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.(广西卷)
A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard
七.可用tobe或tohavedone作补语的9个动词
在表示“认为”的think,consider,believe,suppose,prove,find,understand,judge,imagine等动词后,可跟tobe作补语(认为…是…),一般不跟todo;但在think,consider,believe等之后可跟tohavedone作补语(认为…做了…)。
如:
CharlesBabageisgenerallyconsidered________thefirstcomputer.(全国卷)
A.tohaveinventedB.inventingC.toinventD.havinginvented
八.在besaid/reported等后用不定式
在besaid,bereported,bebelieved,besupposed,bethought等后面,以及要求接不定式。
1.Hewasreportedtohavebrokentheworldrecord.据报道他打破了世界纪录。
=Itisreportedthathehasbrokentheworldrecord.
2.Thefluisbelieved____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.(上海卷)A.causeB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused
3.Robertissaid________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.(全国卷)
A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying
九.在介词with后作宾补的非谓语动词形式
在with的宾语后,若用过去分词,表示宾语与过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系,且意味着该动作已经完成或;若用现在分词,表示宾语与现在分词在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示动作的持续进行;若用带to的不定式,则表示将来的动作,宾语与不定式在逻辑上可以是主动关系也可以是被动关系,注意此时的不定式不是作宾补而是作宾语的定语了。
如:
1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.(全国卷)
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
2.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海春)
A.settledB.settingC.tosettleD.beingsettled
非谓语做宾补练习题
1.Withalotofproblems____,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveathroughdiscussionaboutthem.
A.tosolveB.beingsolvedC.solvingD.solved
2.Themanagerhashadsomeproblems____whethertheyshouldborrowthemoneyfromthebanker.
A.todecideB.decidingC.decidedD.havingdecided
3.Hisremarksleftme__abouthisrealpurpose.
A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering
4.O’Nealworkshard.Heisoftenseen____heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.A.sweatedB.tobesweatedC.sweatingD.beingsweated
5.Wewerepleasedtoseetheold____atthenursinghome.
A.beingwellcaredforB.caredwellforC.beenwellcaredforD.caringforwell
6.Thecourthearsabout120casesayear;visitorsarewelcometoseeacase____.
A.arguedB.tobearguedC.tobearguingD.beingargued
7.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.
A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout
8.Whodoyouthinkyou’dlike____withyou,aboyoragirl?
A.tohavegoB.tohavetogoC.tohavegoneD.havingtogo
9.Whodidtheboss____hiscarthistime?
A.makewashB.maketowashC.makewashingD.makingtowash
10.Anyone____bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.
A.seencarryB.seencarryingC.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying
11.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifhefound____inthekitchen.
A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked
12.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong____.Ihaveneverheardyou____it.
A.beingsung;sangB.sang;singingC.sung;singD.tobesung;tosing
13.Thisdanceisknown____countrymusic.
A.performedwithB.performingwithC.tobeperformedtoD.beingperformedto
14.Itisencouragingtoseemillionontheearthwhohadnothingbutarecordofmiseryandhunger____thechancetoimprovetheirlife.
A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.whohave
15.Remindme____themedicinetomorrow.
A.oftakingB.takingC.totakeD.take
16.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.
A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting
17.Theresultoftheelectionwasnotmade____untillastFriday.
A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown
18.Thegirlisstillfastasleep,withherhead__deepinherarms.
A.buryB.toburyC.buriedD.burying
19.MrBlackfeltlikeacatonthehotbrickswithsomuchwork_.
A.todoB.doneC.doingD.beingdone
20.---Yourbrotherlookstired.What’swrongwithhim?
---Well,that’sbecausehisbosshadhim____allday.
A.worksB.toworkC.workingD.worked
21.Ican’tgetmycar____oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry____theradiatorwithsomehotwater.
A.run;tofillB.running;fillingC.running;tofillD.ran;filling
22.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls____inalldirectionsbeforehewassent__byhiswife.
A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep
23.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp____butthedoor____.
A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting
24.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.
A.FixedB.fixC.fixingD.tofix
25.MrSmithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad____wasnowheretobeseen.
A.repairingB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired
26.Whatdidthelibrarian____outofthelibrary?
A.permittotakeB.forbidtobetakenC.allowtotakeD.insistbeingtaken
27.---Theplanisheard____sowellthatwedon’thavetomakeanychanges.
A.todesignB.designingC.designedD.design
28.Lindaisthoughtto____inAfrica,butIreallydon’tknowwhatcountryshe’sworkingin.
A.haveworkedB.workC.beworkingD.beworked
29.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike____tothemselves.
A.tointroduceB.tobeintroducedC.introducingD.beingintroducing
30.____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.
A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticingC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;noticed
答案
1-5ACDCA6-10DAAAB11-15BCCCC
16-20DBCAC21-25BACAC26-30BCCBA
时间:
2021.03.08
创作:
欧阳与
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