最新山东省济宁市19年中考英语总复习 第一部分 第11课时 八下 Units 78习题doc.docx
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最新山东省济宁市19年中考英语总复习 第一部分 第11课时 八下 Units 78习题doc.docx
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最新山东省济宁市19年中考英语总复习第一部分第11课时八下Units78习题doc
第11课时 八年级下册Units7~8
一、阅读理解
(2016·山东济宁中考)
FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportonth
eisland,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.
Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsandblows.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisla
nd,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorge,theCathedralsandRedCanyon,thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors.Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown,likecoffee.
Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests—eucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.
About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland'sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhiking(徒步)there.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theydamageplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncream(防晒霜)makesthewa
terdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheyneedofficialpaperstodrivethere.
1.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.theshapeofFraserIsland
B.natureonFraserIsland
C.thehistoryofFraserIsland
D.dailylifeonFraserIsland
2.FromPara.1weknow.
A.howlargeFraserIslandis
B.FraserIslandisthelargestisland
C.manypeopleliveonFraserIsland
D.peoplewillbuildanairportthere
3.Theunderlinedword“They”inPara.2refersto(指)the.
A.unusualshapesB.sandyhills
C.sandyrocksD.differentplants
4.Fromthe3rdparagraphwecaninfer(推断)thatisakindofplant.
A.eucalyptusB.owl
C.curlewD.dingo
5.VisitorsmaynotbeallowedtoonFraserIslandsoon.
A.campandhike
B.gofishinginthesea
C.wearsuncream
D.d
rivewithoutofficialpapers
二、单词拼写与运用
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。
1.(2013·山东济宁中考)PandasarefromChina.AndKoalasarefromA.
2.(2018·广西贵港桂平一模)—DoyouknowwhatthepofChinaisnow?
—It'sover1.4billion.
3.(2018·江苏扬州中考改编)GeGardenwith
anareaof12,000smetershousesover60typesofbamboo.
4.(2018·山东泰安中考改编)Chinahasbeenmakingmanygreataineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazestheworld.
5.(2019·原创)Weallknowthatdoingexerciseisgoodfor(保护)oureyes.
6.(2015·山东济宁中考)MyfriendWangYingcomesfroma(南方)town.
7.(2018·山东济宁鲁桥一中月考)TherewillbeaninternationalmeetinginQingdaoinJune.Alotofforeign(游客)willenjoystayinginthecity.
8.(2013·山东济宁中考)Don'tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto(成功).
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
(2018·山东济宁邹城模拟)MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,atage17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChin
a.Todaypeopleoften1.(travel)todifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalf2.(year),thePolosreachedChinain1275.
Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperor(皇帝)ofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.In3.(he)diary,hewrote,“KublaiKhan'spalaceisthegreatestI'veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraightandsowide.”Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homes4.(heat)with“blackstones...whichburnlikewood.”Thesestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeans5.(know)
littleab
outitthen.
B
(2019·原创)Gulliver'sTravels(《格列佛游记》)isaquiteinterestingbook.It6.(write)byanEngli
shwriternamedJonathanSwift.
TheheroofthebookisGulliver.Helikestravelingandexploring(探险).Atthebeginningofthestory,heisadoctorwhoworksonabigship.Oneday,they7.(run)intoabigstormatseaandeveryonediedexceptGulliver.Then,hearrivedon8.island.Everybodyonthisislandwastiny.Manyyears9.(late),hearrivedonanotherisland.Itwasfullofgiants.HealsotraveledtomanystrangeplacessuchasLepta,BarrBarneyBeandJapan.Heexperiencedmanystrangethings.
Thebookisafairytale.Wouldyoulike10.(read)it?
Ith
inkyoumightenjoyit.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。
方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
(2019·原创)
ordered set enough relations that took
during exchange at
ZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorer.
In1405,he1.offfromChinaonthefirstofsevengreatvoyages.Thiswasnearlya
centurybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhisjourneyofdiscoverytoAmeric
a.Histravelsweresoimportant2.theyarestillstudiedtoday.
ZhengHewasborninYunnanin1371.HebecameatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.Theemperor3.ZhengHetovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChina.Histaskwastodevelop4.andsetuptraderouteswithforeigncountries.Inafewyears,hebuiltagreatfleetofships,thebiggestintheworldatthattime.Theywerebig5.tocarry25,000peopleaswellasverylargequantitiesofgoods.
From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSouthEastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.ThesevoyagesallowedChinatotradevaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilk.Besidesdevelopingtrade,thevoyagesalsoencouragedthe6.ofculturesandtechnologies.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofthosecountriesandareas.
ZhengHediedin14337.hislastvoyage.However,hisvoyagesweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerinopeningupculturalcontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.
五、阅读表达
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
(2019·预测)Manyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefit(有益于)uslaterinlife.Thefollowingtips(窍门)canbehelpful.
Makegoodwordchoices
Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.
Checkfacts
Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.
Rewrite
Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter,thoughitneedsmoretimeandmorework.
Readaloud
Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage(使用)andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwri
ting.
Preparealist
Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:
Isthereapropertitle?
Haveweexplainedeverypoint?
Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?
Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.
Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.
1.Howmanytipsaregiventohelpusimprovewriting?
(nomorethan4words)
2.Whatshouldwedoifwecan'tdecidewhichwordisproperforasentence?
(nomorethan8words)
3.Whatcanhelpusmakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything?
(nomorethan3words)
4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
参考答案
一、BABAD
二、1.Australia 2.population 3.square
4.achievements 5.protecting 6.southern
7.tourists 8.success
三、1.trave
l 2.years 3.his 4.washeated 5.knew
6.waswritten 7.ran 8.an 9.later 10.toread
四、1.set 2.that 3.ordered 4.relations 5.enough
6.exchange 7.during
五、1.Five./Fivetipsaregiven.
2.Weshouldlookitupinadictionary.
3.Preparingalist.
4.好的写作技巧将会帮助我们提高成绩,而且在以后的生活当中我们也会受益。
5.HowtoBecomeaBetterWriter/HowtoImproveOurWritingSkills/HowtoWriteBetterArticles
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