学年度高三下学期总复习英语专题精品试题 专题三含答案.docx
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学年度高三下学期总复习英语专题精品试题 专题三含答案.docx
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学年度高三下学期总复习英语专题精品试题专题三含答案
2020-2021学年度高三下学期总复习英语专题精品试题
专题三
【满分:
120分】
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
OpenEnglishgiveyoutheopportunitytolearnEnglishinsmallstudygroupswithotherswhospeakyournativelanguageandareatthesamelevelofcomprehension.OpenEnglishstudentshaveeasyaccesstoteachers.Duringclass,youcanhaveliveconversations,askquestionsandgetanimmediateresponse.Youcanalsogointoaclassandaskaquestionwithouttakingthefullclass.WithOpenEnglish,youcanjoinourvirtualclassesatanytime—dayornight—fromanylocationwithinternetaccess.Aslongasyou'reconnected,youcanlearnEnglish!
◎Youhaveall-aroundaccesstoclassesanddon'thavetoworryaboutyourworkschedule–loginduringyourlunchbreakorafterwork.
◎Familyresponsibilities?
Joinyourclassafterthekidsareinbed.
◎Youcanforgetaboutwastingtimeintraffic,commutingtoandfromschool.
◎Nowyoucanmakeprogressatyourownpace,sinceyoudon'thavetoworryaboutfallingbehindbecauseofmissedclasses.
◎You'renottieddownbylimitedclasstimeoptions.AllyouneedtostudyEnglishwithusisyourcomputer.
PronunciationTool
ActivelylisteningtoandrepeatingwordsandphrasesinEnglishisavitalpartofattainingEnglishfluency.TheadvancedspeechrecognitionsystemavailabletoOpenEnglish'sstudentsprovidesimmediatefeedbackonyourpronunciation.Youchoosevideoswithtopicsthatinterestyou,andcanseetheconversationalongthebottomofthescreen.Wehaveover400videosontravel,sports,entertainment,business,science,diningoutandothertopicsthatwillcomplementyourOpenEnglishcurriculum.
1.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendOpenEnglish?
A.Youcanaskteachersquestionsfacetoface.B.Youcanhaveahighlevelofcomprehension.
C.Youcanlearnhowtodealwiththenatives.D.Youcanmakefulluseofyourfreetime.
2.Anecessarythingyoushoulddoisthat__________.
A.youmustknowaboutyourclassmatesB.youmustgetfreeaccesstoclasses
C.youmustavoidfallingbehindothersD.youmustprepareacomputerahead
3.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.You'dbetterwatchallofvideosassoonaspossible.B.Youcandecideonwhatyouliketosee
C.Youcangaintravelexperiencefromthevideos.D.Youmayaswellchoosesportsandscience.
B
Istartedtoworkasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn'treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.Mysistersentmesomedetailsforapositioninastart-up.Thejobwasaseeminglyperfectmixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.
However,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusonK-12education,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthecompletelydifferentrolesofsellingcontentstoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ihadnoexperienceinsales,trainingandeducation.Ontopofthat,I'manintrovert(内向的人).Ifeltmorethanalittleoutsidemycomfortzone.
IknewIwantedtogrowasanindividualandmadeaseriousimpactonthecompany.ItoldmyselfthateverythingfeelsoverwhelmingatfirstandIshouldatleasthaveago.Inaway,IfeltlikeIdidn'thaveachance.Iknewjumpingoutofthenestwastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.
Iwasfortunatetobesurroundedbyveryhelpfulpeoplebothatworkandathome.MybossneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoit;sheaskedifIwasinterestedintrying.
Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany'sproducts.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachersthatthereweresoonmoregoodexperiencesthandifficultones.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextraeffort.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.
Overtime,IdiscoveredthatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasincrediblyrewardingtoseethecompanygrow.Ialsolearnedit'simportanttotakerisksandacceptnewopportunities,evenwhenyou'renotsurewhetheryou'lldowell.Idon'tthinkthereisanythingworsethanfailingtotry.I'msogladItried,anditsurelypaidoff.
4.Whatmadetheauthordecidetogiveuphisjob?
A.Thepoorsalaryfromhisoldjob.B.Encouragementfromhissister.
C.Beingconflictwithhisformerboss.D.Beingeagertochallengesomethingnew.
5.Whatabouttheauthorwhenhestartedtoworkinanewplace?
A.Curiousandexcited.B.Fearedandashamed.
C.Stressedandworried.D.Amazedandsatisfied.
6.Howdoestheauthordescribehimselfinthepassage?
A.Devotinghimselftowork.B.Acceptingwhateverotherssaid.
C.Takingprideinhisability.D.Makingfriendswiththeboss.
7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Totellreadersthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Towarnabouttherisksandchangeswhenchangingjobs.
C.Toexposerisksandchallengesinanewlyfoundedcompany.
D.Toencouragereaderstoacceptchallengesandturnrisksintochances.
C
PresidentTheodoreRooseveltisrememberedforhisspeech.Hislinesincluded"speaksoftlyandcarryabigstick".Healsosaid,"Thegovernmentisus;wearethegovernment,youandI."Rooseveltwasalsoaconservationistandhisskillscameintoplayinsupportofthatcause.AttheConferenceofGovernorsin1908,thequestionofwhatshouldbedonewithAmericansnaturalresourceswasdiscussed.Itmightsoundordinarynow,butthenitwassomethingnew.Rooseveltopenedtheconferencewithaspeechtitled"ConservationasaNationalDuty".Conservation"issecondonly...tothegreatfundamentalquestionsofmorality"."Wehavebecomegreatinamaterialsensebecauseofthewastefuluseofourresources,"heexplained."Butthetimehascometoinquireseriouslywhatwillhappenwhenourforestsaregone,whentheresourcesareusedup,whenthesoilsshallhavebeenstillfurtherimpoverished(使贫瘠)andwashedintothestreams,pollutingtheriversandmakingthefieldsbare."Hesaidbyplanningahead,thesecouldbeavoided.Rooseveltunderstoodtherewouldbeimpedimentswhensayingresourceuseshouldbelimited.Forcenturiescitizensheldthebeliefthatthelandwithabundantresourcesbelongedtothemandallowedfreeuse(andmisuse)forsurvivalandprofit.Yethealsoknewthatwasamust.Duringhispresidentialyearssince1901,hehadworkedtoestablishasystemandcreatenationalwildlifereserves,buthisopeningspeechin1908wasacriticalmomentinconservation.Itpositionedconservation"inawaythatreassessedAmericanspastactionsandwarneditspossiblefutureifnaturewasnotsaved".TheaddressgreatlyaffectedAmericans'viewofconservation.Itmadeconservationsoundpublicandmoralratherthanaprivateandeconomicissue.AndRooseveltdidsoonagrandstage:
hiseventinvolvedalllevelsofgovernmentsandcreatedaspectacle(壮观的场面)forthepresstoreporton.NewspaperswhichwerefilledwithadvancenoticeoftheConferenceofGovernorswroteatlengthabouttheeventandRoosevelt'sspeech.
8.HowdidRooseveltstresstheimportanceofconservationinhisspeech?
A.Byputtingitinaplacebeforemorality.B.Bylistingpotentialconsequencesofoverdeveloping.C.BycriticizingAmericans’useofresources.D.Bygivingexamplesofenvironmentaldestruction.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impediments"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Approvals.B.Failures.C.Risks.D.Barriers.
10.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthespeech__________.A.washighlyvaluedbynewspapersB.wonsupportfromallgovernmentmembersC.promotedtheestablishmentofthesystemD.madeconservationaprivateandeconomicissue
11.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ConservationandMorality,WhichComesFirstB.PresidentRooseveltContributedMuchtotheUSC.AnAddressChangedAmericans'AttitudetoNatureD.Roosevelt,aGreatManRememberedforHisSpeech
D
Someyearsago,MichelAndréfoundhimselfstaringatthebodyofadeadwhaleonabeachintheCanaryIslands.Itwasobviousthattheanimalhadbeenstruckviolentlybyaship—butwhy?
Onlylater,aftersurveyingthewhaleswhichlivedintheareaandmeasuringtheincreaseofsoundpollutionfromshipsdiditbecomeclearthattherewasalink.
Thewhaleshadbecomedesensitisedtothenoiseofapproachingboatsandwerebeingstruckbythem,oftenseriously."Weneverthoughtthatthiscouldbesomethingthatcouldkill,"recalls(回忆起)André,whoisthedirectoroftheLaboratoryofAppliedBioacousticsattheTechnicalUniversityofCatalonia,Barcelona.
Andréhasspent20yearsdevelopinganadvancedsystemtobetterunderstandwhyincidentslikethishappen.Hisunderwatermicrophoneshaveexposedaworldofdeafeningsoundandanimalcommunicationneverobservedwithsuchclarity(清晰)before.
Itwasnotaneasytask.Soundwavesdon'ttravelthroughwaterintheuniform,predictablewaytheydothroughtheair.Instead,thetemperature,salinity(盐度)andflowofwaterhavegreateffectsontheirpath.
Whatcanbedone?
Onesolutionistochangeshippingroutestocoursewhereshipsarestatisticallylesslikelytomeetanimals.It'salsopossibletoslowshipsdownto18km/horlesswhichislesslikelytoseriouslyinjureawhale.
Asfordealingwiththerootcauseoftheproblem,theUN'sInternationalMaritimeOrganizationhasalreadypublishedguidelinesonhowtoquietenships,butitwillbeawhilebeforetheeffectsofsuchchangesmightbeobserved.
"Theoceanisnotourworld,"commentsAndré.Butitisourstolookafter.Andthankstohiswork,wecanbetterunderstandtheeffectsofsubseasoundpollution.
12.WhatdidMichelAndrédiscover?
A.Somewhalessuddenlydiedforsoreasons.B
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