56课文知识点.docx
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56课文知识点.docx
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56课文知识点
Unit5,6知识点
大学英语第四册第五单元
1.(all)ofapiece
thesameinallparts;thesameassth.else浑然一体的;一致的
e.g.Thestyleofthebookisallofapiece,inbothillustrationsandtext.
2.aback
ad.bysurprise猝不及防地
betakenabackbeshockedorsurprised吃一惊
e.g.Shewastakenabackwhenamanansweredthephone.
3.accordance
n.一致;符合
inaccordancewithinagreementorharmonywith与……一致;按照,依据
e.g.Studentswillbecriticizedorpunishediftheirbehaviorisnotinaccordancewithschoolregulations.
4.affectionate
a.showingloveortenderfeelingsfor(sb.)充满爱的,亲切的
.g.Shegavemeaverylongandaffectionatehug.
5.be/go(all)topieces
(ofaperson)haveabreakdown;losecontrolofoneself身体(或精神)垮下来;失去自制能力
e.g.Iwasattractedbythestoryofahousewifewhowenttopiecesasonedisasterfollowedanother.
6.beacon
n.alightfixedonrocksoronthecoasttowarnorguideships灯塔;浮标
7.broke
a.(infml)havingnomoney;bankrupt一文不名的,破了产的
gobrokehavenomoney;gobankrupt一文不名,破产
e.g.Manymultinationalcompanieswentbrokeduringthefinancialcrisis,nottospeakofsmallbusinesses.
8.candid
a.nothidingone'sthoughts;frankandhonest真诚坦率的;直言不讳的
e.g.Letmebeabsolutelycandidwithyou:
yourworkisnotgoodenough.
9.chap
n.(infml)(BrE)amanorboy家伙,小伙子
10.clap
v.strike(theinnersurfaceofone'shands)together拍(手),击
e.g.Thenoiseofconversationrose,andtheteacherclappedherhandsforsilence.
11.cocktail
n.analcoholicdrinkconsistingofaspirit,orseveralspirits,mixedwithfruitjuice,etc.鸡尾酒
12.commit
vt.do(sth.illegalorwrong)犯(错误、罪行),干(坏事)
e.g.Itisillegaltocommitviolationsofthecopyright.
13.constitution
n.conditionofaperson'sbodywithregardtohealth,strength,etc.体格,体质;素质
e.g.Havingbeenillforseveralyears,hehasaparticularlyfragileconstitution.
14.creek
n.anarrowstretchofwaterflowinginlandfromacoast;astream小湾,小港;溪
e.g.tidalcreeksteemingwithshorewildlife
15.cruelty
n.readinesstocausepainorsufferingtoothers;cruelactions残忍;残酷
e.g.Hesawalotofcrueltyintheprisoncamp.
16.curly
a.卷曲的
e.g.Thegirlwithcurlyhairiswaitingforherfriend.
17.current
n.(水、空气等的)流,潮流a.ofthepresenttime;happeningnow现时的,当前的
e.g.Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthetropicalPacifictravelfromeasttowest.
18.deceptive
a.likelytodeceive;misleading靠不住的;容易使人上当的
e.g.Thenewspaperspromisednottorundeceptiveadsinthefuture.
19.definite
a.clear;thatcan'tbedoubted明确的,确切的
e.g.Iwaswanderingroundtheshopwithnoverydefiniteaim.
20.dissipation
n.livingalifeofharmfulpleasuresandwaste放荡;玩乐
e.g.Yearsofdissipationhadruinedhishealth.
21.downandout
havingnomoney,home,etc.穷困潦倒
e.g.Whenhewasdownandout,noneofhisfriendsgavehimahelpinghand.
22.driveat
betryingtosay意指,要说
e.g.Theteacherdidn'tmentiontheword"cheating"butIknewwhathewasdrivingat.
23.elderly
a.(ofpeople)ratherold;pastmiddleage较老的;上了年纪的
e.g.Travelingat97km/h(60mph),anelderlydrivermaymisstheinformationheorsheneedsormayactonthewronginformation.
24.evidently
ad.obviously;itappearsthat明显地,显然
e.g.Evidentlyourlivingconditionsaremuchbetterthanbefore.
25.fellowman
n.(同属人类的)人;同胞
26.fizz
n.(infml)adrink,esp.champagne,thathasalotofbubblesofgas起泡和发嘶嘶声的饮料(如香槟酒等)
27.forsb.'s(own)part/thepartof
asfarassb.isconcerned至于……;对……来说
e.g.Someyoungstudents,fortheirpart,canstayuplateplayingcomputergames.
28.funk
vt.(infml)avoidbecauseoffear(因恐惧)避开
e.g.Theyweregivenachanceoftakingpartinthespeechcontest,butfunkedit.
29.glimmering
n.adimperceptionorfaintidea模糊的感觉(或认识)
e.g.Webegintoseetheglimmeringsofasolutiontotheproblem.
30.hitherto
ad.(fml)untilnow;untilaparticulartime迄今,到目前为止
e.g.TheHopeProjectsentmoneytostudentshithertounabletoaffordtheirtuitionfees.
31.inaway
toacertainextentbutnotentirely在某种程度上;从某一点上看
e.g.Iagreewithyouinaway,buttherearestillsomeareasonwhichIcan'tseeeyetoeyewithyou.
32.inbad/goodcondition
inbad/goodhealth身体状况不好/好
e.g.Heisingoodconditionagainafteralongholiday.
33.insane
a.(infml)veryfoolish蠢极的;荒唐的
e.g.Youwouldbeinsanetorefusetheinvitationtoattendtheconference.
34.instinct
n.atendencythatoneisbornwithtobehaveinacertainwaywithoutreasoningortraining本能,直觉
e.g.Itisthemother'sinstincttoprotectherchildren.
35.lounge
n.apublicroominahotel,club,etc.forwaitingorrelaxingin(旅馆等处的)休息室,休息厅
36.merchant
n.apersoninvolvedintradeorcommerce商人
37.mild
a.(ofpeopleortheirmanner)gentleandkind;notsevereorharsh温和的;不严厉的
e.g.Peterisamildman,nevergettingangryeasily.
38.namesake
n.aper
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