届湖南省长郡中学高三下学期线上适应性考试二英语试题及参考答案.docx
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届湖南省长郡中学高三下学期线上适应性考试二英语试题及参考答案.docx
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届湖南省长郡中学高三下学期线上适应性考试二英语试题及参考答案
2020届湖南省长郡中学高三下学期线上适应性考试
(二)
英语试题
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第I卷(选择题)
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一、阅读理解
ThecuriousEuropeandestinationsthatChinesetouristslovevisiting
BicesterVillage
Accordingtoa2019VisitBritainreport,morethan260,000ChinesetouristsvisittheUKeachyear.Andwheredotheygo?
Itclaimedthat“theyaremostlyinterestedinsymbolicelements:
theRoyalFamily,Shakespeare,SherlockHolmes,HarryPotterandDowntonAbbey”.
Thenthere'stheshopping.BicesterVillage,avastretailestate(零售产业)ontheoutskirtsoftheOxfordshiretown,isthesecondmostvisitedUKattractionforChinesetouristsafterBuckinghamPalace,andthreeinfourChinesevisitorsheadthere.
King'sCollege,Cambridge
Afamoustree,forChinesepeopleatleast,canbefoundinKing'sCollege,Cambridge.Thewillow(柳树),consideredtobeaholythingtolostyouth,ismentionedinamuch-lovedpoembyXuZhimo,whospentayearstudyingatKing'sCollege—TakingleaveofCambridgeAgain:
Thegoldenwillowsbytheriverside;
Areyoungbridesinthesettingsun;
Theirglitteringreflectionsontheshimmeringriver;
Keepundulatinginmyheart.
Bonn
TheformerWestGermancapitalisanotherpopularportofcall.Chineseloveclassicalmusic,particularlyBeethoven,makinghisbirthplaceanobvioushighlightofanytriptoEurope.Thecity'stouristboardoffersmapsinthreeforeignlanguages:
English,ChineseandJapanese.
Verona
BothBritishandChinesetravelersfloodtoVenice,RomeandFlorence,butVeronatypicallyappearshigheronthewishlistsofChina'stourists.That'sbecauseofthewholecountry'sadorationofShakespeare'sRomeoandJuliet.TheplayispopularonUKshores,ofcourse,buttheloveisdoubledinChinaasitwasamongthefirstoftheShakespeare'sworkstobetranslatedintoChinese,becauseitsplotbearsastrikingresemblancetoafamousChinesefolktale,TheButterflyLovers.ExpecttoseequeuesatthepopularHouseofJulietonViaCappello(astatueofthecharacterstandsbeneathherbalcony).
1.WhichisthemostvisitedplaceforChinesetourists?
A.BicesterVillage.B.BuckinghamPalace.
C.King'sCollege.D.Cambridge.
2.What'sapproximatelythenumberofChinesevisitorstoBicesterVillageeachyear?
A.About260,000.B.About145,600.
C.About195,000.D.About346,700.
3.WherearetheChinesemusicloverslikelytogo?
A.BicesterVillage.B.King'sCollege,Cambridge.
C.Bonn.D.Verona.
4.WhichareadoredbyChinesetouristswholoveliterary?
A.BicesterVillageandBonn.B.BicesterVillageandKing'sCollege,Cambridge.
C.VeronaandBonn.D.King'sCollege,CambridgeandVerona.
Seventeen-year-oldLindseyStoefenlovestoplaytennis,softballandrununtillastOctoberwhenararedisorderparalyzedherlegsandleftherinawheelchair.ButinlateAprilafterbecominganin-patientatMarianjoyRehabilitationHospitalinChicago,theteenclimbedintoaspeciallydesignedexoskeleton(外骨骼)whichsupportedherbodyandmovedherlegs.
“Yes,I'mgonnabearobot!
AndIwasscaredatfirst.AmIgonnalikeit?
Isitgonnabeokay?
AndthenonceIgotintoit,Ilovedit."LaurenBularzik,Lindseysphysicaltherapist,saystheexorobotshelptoacceleratetherecoveryprocess.
Forsomeonewhotakesalotofenergytoonlywalkafewfeet,exocangetthemupandgetthemmoving.Besidesspeedinguprecoverytime,theseroboticskeletonsareespeciallyhelpfulforthosewithparalysis,fromspinalcordinjuriesandstrokes.
Usingthemachinecanhelpsomepatientsrewiretheirbrainstousesecondarymuscles,sotheycaneventuallywalkagainwithoutthedevice.ButPatrickWensing,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDamesaysexoskeletonshaveonebigdrawback.Whileexistingexoskeletonsareverypowerful,rightnowtheydontunderstandwhattheuserwantstodo.Soinordertoswitchbetweenactivitiesindailylife,youoftenhavetopressabuttoninterfacetotelltheexoskeleton“Iwouldliketostandupnow".
WensingandhisteamarecooperatingwithEksoBionics,aleadingdeveloperofwearablerobots,tocreateamachinethatcanunderstandwhatitsuserwantstodowithoutimplantedsensorsandcomplicatedcontrolpanels.
TaylorGambonhasspentthelastyearanalyzingdatafromexoskeletonusersandcomparingthemtomodelsofeverydaywalking.Laterthisyear,theteamwilltraveltoEksoBionics'Californiaheadquarters,wheretheywillworkdirectlywithexoskeletonstodesignprogramsthatinteractwithusersofvariousdisabilities,sothatmorepeoplelikeLindseyStoefencangetbackontheirfeetagain.
5.What'sthepurposeofthestoryaboutStoefeninthefirstparagraph?
A.ToproveStoefen'sbraveryagainstdisability.
B.ToexplainStoefen'smisfortuneinlife.
C.TointroduceadvancedmedicalskillsinChicago.
D.Tointroducethetopicofroboticskeleton.
6.HowdoesPatrickWensingfindtheroboticskeletons?
A.Theycanimprovetherecoveryspeed.
B.Theycanreplacetherealperson.
C.Theycan'tunderstandtheintentionofusers.
D.Theycanhelppatientsdoeverythinginlife.
7.What'stheattitudeofTaylorGambonandhisteamtowardsthedevelopmentofexorobots?
A.Disappointed.B.Critical.
C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.
8.Whereisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Anadvertisement.B.Asciencefiction.
C.Aproducthandbook.D.Apopularsciencemagazine.
ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild'sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhilethewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabasketofchumintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.
Astheboxesofbikesbegantograduallydecrease,Isawmyopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneofthem.Ilifteditoffandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotenoughtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwithnumerousleatherbeltswithmetalbuttonsaroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos(纹身)wereanobviouspassionofhis.
Istartedtoloosentheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”
MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.Thekindnessofahumanheartinasimpleactofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions(先入为主)Imayhavehad.Iwillneverforgetit.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chum”meaninParagraph1?
A.Gifts.B.Food.
C.Goods.D.Souvenirs.
10.Whydidtheauthorloosentheboxwhenseeingtheman?
A.Theauthordidn'twanttobuyit.B.Themanneededitmore.
C.Theauthorwasfrightenedbytheman.D.Themangottheboxfirst.
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheBestChristmasGift.B.TheLargestManIHaveEverSeen.
C.AnUnforgettableBike.D.AShoppingExperience.
UnitedStateshealthofficialssayanestimated80,000peoplediedofinfluenza(流感)andproblemsresultingfromtheflulastwinter,makingittheworstseasonsince1977.ThedirectorfortheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)reportedthenumbertoTheAssociatedPress.Healthexpertswereexpectingthewinterof2017-2018tobeabadyearforfludeaths,butnotthat.
DoctorWilliamSchaffnerisanexpertonvaccines,atVanderbiltUniversityinTennessee.Schaffnernotedthat80,000deathsarenearlytwiceasmuchaswhathealthofficialsonceconsidereda“badyear”.
CDCofficialssaythatbetween12,000and56,000Americansdieeveryyearfromflu-relatedcauses,buttheydonothaveanexactcountofhowmanypeoplediefromtheflueachyear.Influenzaisarelativelycommondiseaseandnotalwayslistedondeathrecordsastheofficialcauseofdeath.WhilelastwinterwasabadfluseasonintheU.S.,itwasnottheworst.The1918flulastednearlytwoyears.Historiansestimatethatthediseasewastoblameforbetween500,000to700,000deathsduringthatperiod.Theexactnumberisstillnotknown.
Onethingthatmadethe2017-2018fluseasonsobadwasthatthefluviruswasstrong.Usuallythediseasekillstheveryyoung,theveryoldorthosewhoarealreadysick.However,lastwinter,theflukilledmanyhealthyAmericans.Anotherthingthatmadethefluseasonsodeadlywasthatthefluvaccinewasnotaseffectiveasexpertshadpredicted.Drugmakershavemadechangestothevaccine.Eventhoughthevaccinedidnotworkwelllastyear,healthexpertsstillstronglysuggestgettingvaccinated.
12.Whatcanwelearnaboutinfluenzainthefirstparagraph?
A.Thewinterof2017-2018sawthedeadliestfluinhistory.
B.Effectivecuresshouldbefoundtodealwithinfluenza.
C.Healthexpertshadassumedfluwouldbeseverer.
D.Morepeoplediedofinfluenzathanexpectedinthewinterof2017-2018.
13.Howmanydeathsdidthehealthofficialsexpectinabadyear?
A.80,000.B.40,000.
C.60,000.D.20,000.
14.Whycan'tCDCofficialsgiveanexactnumberofdeathsfromflu?
A.Becausefluisalwaysconsideredasacommondisease.
B.Becausepeopleusuallydon'ttakefluseriously.
C.BecauseCDCofficialsareunwillingtocountthedeaths.
D.Becausefluisnotalwayslistedondeathrecords.
15.Whatdoexpertsrecommendpeopletodointhelastparagraph?
A.Changethevaccine.B.Avoidusingvaccine.
C.Getvaccinated.D.Doresearchonvaccine.
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