高三第一次调研考试英语.docx
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高三第一次调研考试英语.docx
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高三第一次调研考试英语
2019-2020年高三第一次调研考试(英语)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。
不按要求填涂的,答卷无效。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;请注意每题答题空间,预先合理安排;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficemunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:
anever-endingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshavelittlemeaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.6,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressing(退回)to7wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isamonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich8downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.
Tooverethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan9,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredetermined(预先确定的)speed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate10thereaderfindsfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,11word-by-wordreading,regressionandsub-vocalization(默读)practicallyimpossible.Atfirst12issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound13readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.14CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent128wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan15alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.
1.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting
2.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly
3.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent
4.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom
5.A.liesB.binesC.touchesD.involves
6.A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately
7.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite
8.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures
9.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer
10.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than
11.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating
12.A.meaningB.prehensionC.gistD.regression
13.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.sucha
14.A.LookatB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider
15.A.masterB.gooverC.presentD.getthrough
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Althoughmanyhighschooldropoutsleaveschoolpermanently,somedropoutslaterreenterschool.__16______(approximate)10percentofthesophomores(大二学生)____17____droppedoutbetween1980and1982returnedtoschoolby____18____fallof1982.Generally,highschoolreentrantsdiffer____19____typicaldropoutsinseveralschoolandstudentcharacteristics.Backgroundattributesandtestscoreperformance__20______(associate)withlowdropoutratestendtoberelatedtohigher-than-averagereentryrates.Forexample,reentryratesamong1980sophomoredropoutswereaboutone-fifth__21______(high)intheNortheastandNorthCentralregionsthanintheSouthorWest.Amongwhites,reentryratesintheWestwereone-thirdlowerthaninotherregions.___22_____blacks,reentryratesintheNortheast(14percent)__23______(be)substantiallyhigherthanthoseintheSouth(6percent).HispanicdropoutsintheNorthCentralregionwerethreetimes__24______likelytoreturntoschoolasthoseintheNortheastorWest.HispanicsintheSouthweretwiceaslikelytoreenteras__25______intheNorthwestorWest.
II.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B,C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.
OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.
Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetableseup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.
Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:
forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:
theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.
B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.
C.BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,somepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.
D.BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.
27.Onecanusethesamemoneyfor________tobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.
A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagarden
C.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden
28.Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardeneup,those_______havetherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.
A.wholiveinthecountry
B.whohavespenttimeworkinginthegarden
C.whohaveagardenoftheirown
D.whohavebeendigging,plantingandwatering
29.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.
A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluable
C.theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife
30.Theunderlinedwordrestinthelastparagraphrefersto________.
A.theresttimeB.therestpeople
C.therestofthecountryD.therestoftheparksandofthesea
B
“IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbeeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.
Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.
It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.
Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutpetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒体).Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBestWaytoGetNewsB.TheChangesofMedia
C.MakeYourOwnNewspaperD.TheFutureofNewspaper
32.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,_______.
A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews
B.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger
C.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch
D.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV
33.Whatwillprobablybeoninthenewspapermadebyyourself?
A.Sportsandinternationalnews.B.Amenuofimportantnews.
C.Themostimportantnews.D.Whatyouareinterestedin.
34.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______.
A.newspaperswillwinthepetitionamongthedifferentmedia
B.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia
C.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaper
D.thewriterbelie
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