初二英语新概念文章翻译训练.docx
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初二英语新概念文章翻译训练.docx
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初二英语新概念文章翻译训练
新概念文章翻译训练
禁止停车
贾斯珀*怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一(oneof)。
他刚在城里买下一所新房子,但自从(since/eversince引导的从句)搬进去后,就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。
当他夜里回到家时,总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。
为此,他几乎一次也没能把自己的车开进车库,贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的车牌挂在大门外边,但没有任何效果,现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上面,这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。
我问他那是什么,他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎,贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。
但到目前为止还没有一个人变成石头呢。
JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!
一、完形填空。
Aperfectholiday?
Imaginethis:
yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyas____1____yourparentsarearound?
Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?
ZhengChenyusaysthatshewouldworry“WherewouldIfindfood?
HowwouldIcookit?
”The14-year-oldgirlsaysthatsheknowslittleaboutcooking.
“Icanfillanemptystomach____2____tomatoandeggsoup,butthat’sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethe____3____.Wewouldn’tknowwhattodo,orhowto____4____ourselves,”saidZheng.“AndI’dforgetsomethingimportant.I’dprobablywatchtelevisionandthenburnthesoup.”
____5____Zhengbelievesthatbasiclifeskills,suchascookingandwashingclothes,areespeciallyimportant,shedoesn’tthinkteenagersgetenoughpractice.
“AssoonasIleavehome,I’lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.We’reverylazy,”shesaid.
Mostteenagershaveonlyhadtimefortheirhomework.Theydon’tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.
However,SimaYigedoesn’tthinkso.
“IthinkI’dbeallright.Iwouldn’tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocooksome____6____dishesbecausemymumshowedme,”the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagers____7________8____ontheirparents,andthere____9____muchmoretolearnthancooking,like“tidyingupyourroomorevendressing____10____properly”.
Formostteenagersitwouldn’tbeaholidayatall.
1.A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.when
2.A.forB.inC.withD.to
3.A.differentB.difficultC.easyD.same
4.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter
5.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When
6.A.difficultB.easilyC.simpleD.many
7.A.dependB.takeC.wantD.have
8.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo
9.A.amB.isC.areD.be
10.A.himselfB.themselfC.yourselfD.yourselves
Keys:
1.D2.C3.D4.D5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C
(2)(05年天津中考题)
Buildingahouseisanoperationwhichcostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplanto46ahouse,yourfirststepistofindasuitablepieceof47,Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,ina48situation,nearstoresandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.
Nextyouwillfindan49builder.Andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillmakea50,Thebuilderwilldrawit.Thebuilderwillalso51thecostofyourhouse.Hewillestimate(估计)thecostofthewood,theglass,andeverythingelsethathemustuseinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimatemust52,becausethepricesmay53,andmanyotherthingmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.
54thebuildergivesyouhisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.Youmayfindthatsomeofthethingsyouwantedatfirstcosttoomuch,orthatyoucan55alittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyouroriginalplan.
46.AbuyBdecorateCbuildDfind
47.AfloorBplaceClandDplayground
48.AmysteriousBsurprisedCpleasedDpleasant
49.AexcitedBexperiencedCinterestingDextra
50.AmapBplanCdecisionDdiscussion
51.AfindoutBcarryonCworkoutDworkon
52.AbecorrectedBbecopiedCbereadDbewritten
53.AswapBchangeCexistDinfluence
54.AWhenBWhileCUntilDSince
55.AcostBspendCtakeDpayfor
Keys:
46-50CCDBB51-55CABAB
二、阅读理解。
A
Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources(自然资源).Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplaysanimportantroleinthelivesofitspeople.
Sincethebeginningofhistory,peoplehaveusedriversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi.ThelifelineofEgyptistheNile.TothepeopleofIndia,theGangesisgreat,butitisalsoimportantfortransportation;shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.OthergreatriversaretheCongoinAfricaandtheMekonginsoutheastAsia,Thegreatestofallfornavigation(航海),however,istheAmazoninBrail,Itissowideandsodeepthatlargeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.
Besidestransportation,riversgivefood,watertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincreasethesupplyofwaterforcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadam(大坝)acrossariverandletalakeformbehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigate(灌溉)theirfieldsbutalsotomakeelectricityfortheirhomesandindustries.
However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomespolluterwithchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningtheimportance,however,ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefits(利益)ofthisnaturalresource.
56.Thegreatestriverfornavigationis_________.
A.theAmazonB.theNileC.theMekongD.theMississippi
57.WhichisWrong?
A.TheNileisIndia.
B.Almosteverycountryhasatleastoneimportantriver.
C.Manycitiesarelocatedonrivers.
D.Riversplayanimportantpartinthelivesofpeople.
58.Fromadam,peoplecanusethewaterfor______.
A.keepingtheriverscleanB.onlymakingelectricity
C.washingclothesD.irrigationandmakingelectricity
59.Thewaterintheriverispollutedbecauseof_____.
A.people’sdrinkingwatertoomuchB.people’sswimmingintherivertoomuch
C.chemicalsandothermaterialsD.people’sbuildingadamacrossariver
60.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.
A.RiversinCitiesB.TheImportanceofRiversC.TransportationD.NaturalResources
B.
AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?
”heasked.
Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyounothing?
Sir,Iwish…”Hehesitated(犹豫).Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboy
insurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?
”“Ohyes,I’dloveto.”Theboyanswered.
Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyoumind
drivinginfrontofmyhouse?
”
Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?
”theboyasked.
Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnot
comingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾的)brother.Hesathimdownonthestepand
pointedtothecar.
“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”
Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrother
climbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.
61.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________.
A.hemetPaulB.Paultoldhimaboutthecar
C.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar
62.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin________.
A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacar
C.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’sD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat
63.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________.
A.toshowhehadarichfriendB.toshowhisneighboursthebigcar
C.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish
64.Wecanfindfromthestorythat________.
A.theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBuddy.
B.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother
C.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother
D.theurchin’swishcametrueintheend
65.Thebestnameofthestoryis_________.
A.AChristmasPresentB.Paul,aKind-heartedPerson
C.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide
Keys:
56-60AADCB;61-65BADCC
一、单选选择。
1.---Doyoufeellike_____orshallwegobybus?
---Iprefertowalk,butwehave________ataxi,fortimeisshort.
A.walking,totakeB.towalk,takeC.walkin
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