届山东省聊城市高三一模英语试题word.docx

届山东省聊城市高三一模英语试题word.docx

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届山东省聊城市高三一模英语试题word

2018届山东省聊城市高三一模英语试题（word）第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：

做题时，请朱将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howlongdidthemanstayattheairport?

A.2hours.B.3hours.C.5hours.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.It’saniceday.B.It’sabadday.C.It’sraininghard.

3.Whatisprobablytheman?

A.Ataxidriver.B.Awaiter.C.Atrafficpoliceman.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Playtennis.B.Goswimming.C.Cleanthehouse.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?

A.Hehaslosthisticket.

B.Heisexpectingaticket.

C.Hewentouttobuyaticket.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inalibrary.

7.Howmanybookswillthemanfinallytakeaway?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Sheistoobusy.

B.Shehasn’tfinishedherreadingtask.

C.Shehastoworkonthebookreports.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasforgottenallheread.

B.HemaygotoEuropetorelax.

C.Hehasfinished.writinghisbookreports.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Togreethim.

B.Toaskforinformation.

C.Totalkabouttheneighbors.

11.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.InAtlantic.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.

12.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSaturday?

A.Drinktea.B.Meetoldfriends.C.Attendaparty.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howdidthewomancome?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

14.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodoforthechildren?

A.Cooklunch.B.Heatuptheirfood.C.Playthepiano.

15.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthewoman?

A.$180.B.$200.C.$220.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Lilyintroducedthewomantotheman.

B.ThechildrenarenotallowedtowatchTV.

C.Themanwillgoonabusinesstripnextweekend.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcausedthespeakertogiveuphisstudy?

A.Hisfather’sdeath.B.Hispooreyesight.C.Hismarriage.

18.Whatdidthespeakerworkasatfirst?

A.Apilot.B.Anengineer.C.Atourguide.

19.WhydidthespeakerdecidetostayinSpain?

A.HelikedSpainverymuch.

B.Helikedworkingwithhisfriend.

C.Hedidn’twanttoleavehisfamily.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

A.HeisinSouthAmericanow.

B.HeteachesEnglishintheevening.

C.Hegetsonwellwithhisnewmanager.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTime

Therearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.

ElizabethBennet

Called“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends,ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAustennovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand,liketherestofhersisters,sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.

NancyDrew

Shefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer,NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead,thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.

JosephineMarch

JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15,sheisstrong-willed,confident,andliteraryandunlikehersisters,sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves,makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters.

HesterPrynne

Recognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature,HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel,TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband,Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.

21.WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?

A.Sheistoostubborn.

B.Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.

C.Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.

D.Shewastheeldestdaughterofthefamily.

22.WhatisNancyDrewlike?

A.Kind.B.Outspoken.C.Clever.D.Proud.

23.WhocreatedJosephineMarch?

A.JaneAusten.B.EdwardStratemeyer.

A.LouisaMayAlcott.D.NathanielHawthorne.

24.Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?

a.ElizabethBennetb.NancyDrew

c.JosephineMarchd.HesterPrynne

A.dcabB.adbcC.cdbaD.adcb

B

Withgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze,autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoavalleytoseeredmapletrees,goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.

However,formanyhighschoolstudents,thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo,theyspendalltheirhoursindoors,strugglingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse,studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.

Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoingso,welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobealive,wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensandlookaroundus.Students,takesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth,talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalkaroundoutsidetorefreshyourbodyandmind.

Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwork.Chinesecraftsman,LuBan,createdasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside,hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindoftoothedgrass.WecouldalsosupposeifNewtonhadn’trestedunderthatappletree,thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple,andhisclassictheorieswouldnothavecomeout.

Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork,butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Socomeon,giveyourbrainagoodrest.Stepoutofthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanautumnouting.Wearesureyouwillgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexcitingjourney.

25.Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritermakeasummaryabouthisopinion?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph4.

26.Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?

A.Theyareunhappytodoso.

B.Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso.

C.Theythinkstudyisthemostimportantthingforthem.

D.Theyhavetoomuchworktodoforgettinghighmarksintheexams.

27.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.

A.makingpredictions

B.reasoningandgivingexamples

C.describingthebeautifulsceneryinAutumn

D.pointingoutthepresentsituationofhighschoolstudents

28.Whatmessagecanyougetfromthepassage?

A.Natureispower.

B.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

C.Theauthorisn’thappywithoureducationatall.

D.Goingoutcanmakehighschoolstudentsgetmore.

C

Sixty-four-year-oldPierreDeomhasspenthisentirelifeclosetothewoodsandfieldsthatheloves.Twiceayear,hismagazine,LaHulotte,focusesonananimalorplantnativetotheFrenchcountryside.

The100theditionwaspublishedinNovember.Themagazinecountsmorethan150,000subscribersinmanycountries,andisdoingverywellfinancially.DeomsaysitallbeganinJanuary1972,whenhewasteachingscienceinaone-roomschoolhousehere.“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandswampswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’（生态学）didn’treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.Sowesaid,let’seducatethekids.They’rereadytohearourmessage.”Sohetookastepintotheunknown,planningtopublishhisnaturejournal.

Deomdoesalltheresearchandwritingandtheillustrations（插图）ofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumorinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.AnimalsyoumightoverlookorconsiderdullaremagicallyandvividlybroughttolifeinLaHulotte.“ItrytowriteaboutanimalsandplantsthatareeasytofindbecauseIwantkidstoputonboots,takeamagnifyingglass,gotothewoodsandfieldstoobserveandbeamazedbywhattheyfind,”Deomsays.

Anditseemstowork.BiologistJeromeFournierbegansubscribingtoLaHulottewhenhewasjusteightyearsold.“FormeitwasthefirstcontactwithnaturewhenIwasachild.Andmaybeit’sthebeginningformylifeofscientist.Ithinkso.”

What’samazingisitsapproach.Themagazinehasrealisticdrawingsandalsoalittlecastofcartooncreatureswhocommentonthingsandgiveadifferentviews.Youcanreaditasanadultorachild;itcanbeunderstoodontwodifferentlevels.Soscientists,regularpeopleandchildrenallgetsomethingoutofit.“It’sextraordinary.”Fourniersays,whoworksattheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,wherehesaysLaHulottehasacrazyfollowing.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subscribers”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Readers.B.Editors.C.Seller