高中英语unit3 tomorrows worldreading学案牛津译林版必修4.docx

高中英语unit3 tomorrows worldreading学案牛津译林版必修4.docx

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高中英语unit3tomorrowsworldreading学案牛津译林版必修4

M4U3Tomorrow'sworld学案

Reading

第一部分：

重点讲解

1.NotonlyiseverystepofclimbingMountQomolangmafeltbytheviewer,butalsothecold,thetiredness,thefood,thesmells,thesightsandthesoundsofthemountaincanallbeexperienced.观众不仅能够感觉到攀登喜玛朗雅山的每一步，还能感觉到寒冷，劳累，品尝到食物，闻到味道，感受到山上的风景以及自然界的声音。

含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时句子要倒装。

例如：

Neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight.

LittledidIthinkthathecouldbebackalive.

NotuntilNewYear’sDayshallIgiveyouagift.

Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.

常用否定词有：

never,not,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,notonly…butalso,nosooner…than,hardly（scarcely）…when等。

一般主句用部分倒装结构。

2.Uponreachingthetopofthemountain,afeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementwillbeexperienced.（P42）一到山顶，就会体会到一种幸福感和成就感。

upon/on+n./doing:

assoonassb.doessth.一……就……

Onmyarrival,Iwenttoseemyformerteacher.=AssoonasIarrived,…

Onhearingthescream,allrushedouttoseewhatwashappening.=Assoonastheyheardthescream,allrushedouttoseewhatwashappening.

Uponyourarrival（=Assoonasyouarrive）,pleasereporttothereceptiondesk.

3.Thesenseoftouchispassedontothefingertipsviathousandsofsensorsinthegloves.（P42）:

（1）handorgivesthtosb.else将某物交给某人passsth.ontosb.

Donotpassonthepainyousuffertothosewhocareyou.

（2）die,passaway去世I’msorrytolearnthatyourdeargrandmotherhaspassedon.

（3）moveon,notstop继续前进Thepoliceorderedthecrowdtopasson

（4）turnto（anothertopic）转移到另一个话题。

Let’spassontothenextexercise.

passsthon（GIVE）phrasalverb:

togivesomeonesth.thatanotherpersonhasgivenyou:

CouldyoupassitontoLaurawhenyou'vefinishedreadingit?

passsthon（TELL）phrasalverb:

totellsomeonesth.thatanotherpersonhastoldyou:

Ifheprovideduswithanyinformation,noonepasseditontome.

passaway/onphrasalverb:

POLITEEXPRESSIONFORdie（STOPLIVING）:

She'sterriblyupsetbecauseherfatherpassedawaylastweek.

passsthdownphrasalverb:

toteachorgivesth.tosomeonewhowillbealiveafteryouhavedied:

Hisisafamilytrade,passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

Myancestorpassedthesongdownfromgenerationtogeneration.

pass常用搭配及短语

passtheexam通过考试passthelaw通过法律

passdown把……传给后世passthrough穿过；经历

passaway死亡；（时间等）消逝，（不安等）消失，（习惯等）革除；度（时间）passby通过（……的旁边）；忽视，避开

WheneverItalkaboutthetopic,shealwaystriestopassitby.每当我提到这个话题，她总是千方百计地回避它。

passoff（时间）消逝；（怒气等）消失；（暴风雨等）消失

Hasyourtoothachepassedoffyet?

你牙还痛吗？

5.ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,…（P42）:

add  

vi.&vt.toputsth.withsth.elsetoincreasethenumberoramountortoimprovethewhole:

Ifyouadd（=calculatethetotalof）threeandfouryougetseven.

Beatthebutterandsugartogetherandslowlyaddtheeggs.

She'saddedaPicassotohercollection.

Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomewater（toit）.

Hercolleagues'laughteronlyaddedto（=increased）herembarrassment.

Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.

[+that]Shewassad,shesaid,butadded（=saidalso）thatshefeltshehadmadetherightdecision.

[+speech]"Oh,andthankyouforallyourhelp!

"headdedashewasleaving.

It's$45-$50ifyouaddin（=include）thecostofpostage.

Don'tforgettoaddonyourtravellingexpenses/addyourexpenseson.

add（sth）upphrasalverb:

tocalculatethetotaloftwoormorenumbers:

Ifyouaddthosefourfiguresup,itcomestoover£500.

Sheaddedthebillup.

I'mnotverygoodataddingup!

adduptosth（AMOUNT）phrasalverb:

tobecomeaparticularamount:

Thevariousbuildingprogrammesadduptoseveralthousandnewhomes.

Wethoughtwe'dboughtlotsoffood,butitdidn'tadduptomuchwhenwe'dspreaditoutonthetable.

Thecostfortheholidayaddedupto3000yuan.

adduptosth（RESULT）phrasalverb:

tohaveaparticularresultoreffect:

Italladdeduptoalotofhardworkforallofus.

Theirproposalsdonotadduptoanyrealhelpforthepoor.

Whatyousaidaddeduptothatyouwouldn’tgivehelp.你说的话意思就是你不愿意帮忙。

6.…smellsaregivenoutthroughsmallopeningsintheheadsets.（P42）

giveoutphrasalverb

（1）sendout散发（光，热，气味等）Theflowersinthegardengiveoutpleasantsmell.

（2）beusedup用光，耗尽Whenmyboymadethesamemistakeagain,mypatiencegaveout.

（3）Ifamachineorpartofyourbodygivesout,itstopsworking;betiredout精疲力尽Afterclimbingupthemountain,Igaveout.

Attheendoftheracehislegsgaveoutandhecollapsedontheground.

（4）handout分发Inordertogotoschool,the7-year-oldboymademoneybygivingingoutleafletsinthestreet.

givein（AGREE）phrasalverb:

tofinallyagreetowhatsomeonewants,afterrefusingforaperiodoftime:

HenaggedmesomuchforanewbikethateventuallyIgavein.

Thegovernmentcannotbeseentogiveintoterrorists'demands.

givein（ADMITDEFEAT）phrasalverb:

toacceptthatyouhavebeendefeatedandagreetostopcompetingorfighting:

You'llneverguesstheanswer-doyougivein?

Shewouldn'tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.

giveup（sth）phrasalverb:

tostopdoingsth.beforeyouhavecompletedit,usuallybecauseitistoodifficult:

[+ingformofverb]I'vegivenuptryingtohelpher.

givesthup（NOTDO）phrasalverb:

tostopdoingaregularactivityorjob:

[+ingformofverb]He'sgivenupdrivingsincehisillness.

We'regoingtogiveupoursportsclubmembershipafterthisyear.

IfonlyIcouldgiveupsweets!

givesthaway（FREE）phrasalverb:

togivesth.tosomeonewithoutaskingforpayment:

Theshopisgivingawayasamplepacktoeverycustomer.

Nobodywantsthistypeofheateranymore-Ican'tevengiveitaway!

Heissokindastogiveawayalargeamountofmoneytothepoor.

givesthaway（SECRET）phrasalverb:

totellpeoplesth.secret,oftenwithoutintendingto:

Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprise,butSharongaveitaway.

Iwon'tgivethegame（=theinformationorplan）away.

Don’ttrusthim.Heissuretogiveawayyoursecret.

givesbawayphrasalverb:

toshowsomeone'ssecretfeelings:

Shethinksnooneknowshowmuchshelikeshim,butherfacewhenIsaidhe'dbetherereallygaveheraway!

givesthoffphrasalverb:

toproduceheat,light,asmelloragas:

Thattinyradiatordoesn'tgiveoffmuchheat.

Thewildflowersaroundthehillgiveoffanicesmile.

give常用短语：

giveawayvt.1.送掉，赠送；2.泄露（秘密）；3.丢掉或错失（良机）；

givebackvt.1.归还，恢复Irememberhavinggivenbackthemoneytoyou.

2.反射（光线、声音）

giveinvi.1.屈服于，投降于（感情、压力、请求）

giveintosb./sth.向某人/某事屈服2.vt.提出

giveoffvt.放出（光、烟、气味等），散发

giveovervt.交付，托付Heleftgivingthesuspectovertothepolicetome.

give…overto把…交给

giveup1.vt.戒除（习惯等），放弃（尝试，想法）

giveup+n./doing2.vi.认输，投降，放弃

givesb.up放弃（病人等），对某人放弃希望

7.…VRcanprovideteenagerswithanotherwaytoexperiencetheworldandmaketheirdreamscometrue（P43）

makeone’sdreamscometrue:

realize/liveone’sdream,turnone’sdreamintoareality

Tomakeyourdreamcometrue,youshouldaboveofallhaveconfidence.

Webelievewhatyouhavedevotedyourselftoissuretocometrue.

Inmyexperiencewishingandhopingarepoorstrategiesformakingdreamscometrue,yetthat’showmanypeopleapproachwork,oftensurprisedattheirresults.Dreamscancometrue,butthereisasecret.They’rerealizedthroughthemagicofpersistence,determination,commitment,passion,practice,focusandhardwork.

1.Anargumenthasbeenputforwardthat…（P43）

putsthforward（CHANGECLOCK）phrasalverb:

toadjustaclockorwatchtomakeitshowalatertime,especiallyanhourlater:

MostEuropeancountriesputtheclocksforwardinthespring.

Theclockhasstopped.Pleaseputforwardthehandsofit.

putsth/sbforward（SUGGEST）phrasalverb（USputsth/sbforth）:

tostateanideaoropinion,ortosuggestaplanorperson,forotherpeopletoconsider:

Theproposalsthatyouhaveputforwarddeserveseriousconsideration.

Iwasn'tconvincedbyanyoftheargumentsthatheputforward.

Manysuggestionshavebeenputforward,butadecisionisunlikelyuntilafternextyear'sgeneralelection.

ThepeaceplanputforwardlastAugusthasbeenrevivedforthelatestroundofnegotiations.

It’sreportedthatNanjinghasputforwardthegeneralplanforcity-building.

putsbforward（RECOMMEND）

I’dliketoputoneofmyfriendfortheposition.

Shehasdecidedtoputhername/putherselfforwardasacandidate.

putsthaway（STORAGEPLACE）phrasalverb:

toputsth.intheplaceorcontainerwhereitisusuallykept:

Putyourtoysawaynow.

Remembertoputawayyourtoolsafterwork!

putsthaside（SAVE）phrasalverb:

tosavesth.,usuallytimeormoney,foraspecialpurpose:

Iputasidealittleeverymonthforadepositonahouse.

Hetriestoputsometimeasideeveryeveningtoreadtothekids.

putsthaside（IGNORE）phrasalverb:

Ifyouputadisagreementorproblemaside,youignoreittemporarilysothatitdoesnotpreventyoudoingwhatyouwanttodo:

Let'sputourdifferencesasideandmakeafreshstart.

Canweputthatquestionasidefornow,andcomebacktoitlater?

Heputhisworkasidetohaveacupofcoffee.

putsthoff（DELAY）phrasalverb:

todecideorarrangetodelayaneventoractivityuntilalatertimeordate:

Themeetinghasbeenputoffforaweek.

Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

[+ingformofverb]Ican'tputoffgoingtothedentistanylonger.

putsthup（RAISE）phrasalverb:

toraisesth.,ortofixsth.inaraisedposition:

Whydon'tyouputupyourhood/umbrella（=raiseitoveryourhead）?

Iputmyhanduptoasktheteacheraquestion.

Iputmyhairup（=