内蒙古兴安盟科右中旗巴彦呼舒第三中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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内蒙古兴安盟科右中旗巴彦呼舒第三中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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内蒙古兴安盟科右中旗巴彦呼舒第三中学高二英语下学期第一次月考试题
巴三中高二年级下学期英语第一次月考(精重)
I卷(客观题共70分)
一:
阅读理解(每小题2分,20小题,共40分)
A
Thefirstnewspaperswere
writtenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplace.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700'stheworld'sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn'thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.
thefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant(每日新闻).ItcameoutinMarch1702.
In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter(波斯顿新闻通讯),thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheAmericancolonies.By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.
Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation(发行量)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiDhimbun(朝日新闻).Itsellsmorethanelevenmillioncopieseveryday.
1.thefirstdailynewspap
ercameoutin_____.
A.59BCB.700'sC.1609D.1620
2.thefirstregularpublishednewspaperinEuropewasprintedin_____.
A.EnglandB.GermanyC.FranceD.Sweden
3.thefirstprintednewspaperinAmericacameoutin_____.
A.WashingtonB.NewYorkC.BostonD.NewOrleans
4.Todaythereareabout_____dailynewspaperprintedintheUnitedStates.
A.1621B.1704C.1760D.1800
B
OURKIDSAREAMAZING-especiallycomparedwitheverybodyelse’s(whoseemtocryallthetime).Howdoyoushowyourloveforyourkidsthisholidayseason?
Withtoysthataresmoothandcolorful,interactiveandexciting.Andwithonesthathaveeducationalvalue-becauseyouaretheboss.
FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSET
Hereisatoythatdoesn’tneedpower-andthebikehavetoputittogetherthemselves.This50-piecepuzzlesetismadeofsoft-edgedhardwoodandmakesacompletehospital,withan
X-ray
room.Italsoincludeseightpatients,acarandadriver.$135;.
TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL
Sure,it’scool,butthiscolorfulbabytoyalsodevelopsproblemsolvingandmotorskills.Ithasaheadand
legs,amagnetic(磁性的)handandatail.Suitableforlittleonesfrom6to36months.$19.95;.
ROBOSAPIEN
Thissmall,remote-controlrobotisreallypowerful.Itperforms67preprogrammedfunctions(功能),includingthrowing,kicking,pickingupanddancing.Youcanevenprogramyourownfunction-which,sadly,doesnotincludedoingwindows.$99;.
MINIPEDALCAR
WantaMiniCooperbutcan’tfitthefamilyinside?
Getoneforthekids.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustable(可调的)seat,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey’llbedrivingwhentheyturn16.Forages3to5.$189;miniusA.com(clickon“gearup,”then“Minimotoringgear”).
5.Whichtoyissaidtohavethespecialdesignforchildren’ssafety?
A.ROBOSAPIEN
B.MINIPEDALCAR
C.FLAXARTHOSPITALPU
ZZLEANDPLAYSET
D.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL
6.Whichtoyarefitforthree-year-oldkids?
A.1and3.B.2and4.C.Iand2.D.3and4.
7.EducationalvalueismentionedinallthetoysEXCETP_________.
A.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSET
B.TINYLVEACTIVITYBALL
C.ROBOSAPIEN
D.MINIPEDALCAR
8.Thispassageiswrittenfor__________.
A.parentsB.childrenC.thewriterD.theboss
C
Somekidsstarttodrinkalcohol(酒精)atayoungage.Theythinkitispartofbecominganadult.Theyalsothinkdrinkingisnotthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit.Theyfeelitisnotasbadastakingdrugs(毒品).Itiseasyforkidstogetliquor(酒精饮料)byusingfakeidentification(伪造证件).
Parentsmaystarttonoticeachangeintheirchild’sbehaviorifthechildstartsdrinking.Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallylikedtodo.Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings.Theyactmoody(喜怒无常)anddonothavethesameeatingandsleepinghabits.
Parentsneedtostayinvolved(牵涉)intheirkids’lives.Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirproblemstobeawareofanychanges.
Parentscanbethebestprotection.Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ithelpsthemresist(抵抗)doingbadthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem.Parentscanalsohelpsetagoodexamplebynotdrinkinganddriving.Theycanhavefirmrulesinthehomethateveryonefollows.
Givethechildrengoodideasonhowtosay“no”todrinking,evenwhentheyareataparty.Trynottooverreactorpanic(惊慌)ifthechildtriesalcohol.Howyouhandleitcanaffecttheirattitude.Itmaybehelpfultotalktootherparentsaboutsettingupcurfews(宵禁令)andrulesaboutpartiesorotherevents.
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomekidshaveanearlystartofdrinking?
A.Theywanttoshowtheirmaturity(成熟)bydrinkingalcohol.
B.Drinkingalcoholismuchcoolerthantakingdrugs.
C.Theyareaffectedbymanyotherpeoplearoundthem.
D.Theycangetliquoreasily.
10.Accordingtothepassage,whatchangesmayhappentothekidswhostartdrinking?
A.Nothingseriouswillhappentothem.
B.Theykeepthesameeatingandsleepinghabits.
C.Theycancontroltheirmoodsquitewell.
D.Sometimestheyactsecretly.
11.Accordingtothewriter,ifparentsfindtheirchildrentryalcohol,theyhadbetter________.
A.punishthematonce
B.askthepoliceforhelp
C.asktheirchildren’sfriendsforhelp
D.setupcurfewsandrulesaboutpartiesorothereventswithotherparents
12.Whichisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Teenhealth.B.Teeneducation.C.TeendrinkingD.Parents’worries.
D
Intheeyesofdoglovers,thedogisman’sbestfriend.Butformuchwild
life,loosedogsmaybeadangerousenemy,accordingtoastudybyabiologistfromUtahStateUniversityintheUS.
Basedonmuchexistingresearchandtheirowncasestudies,JulieYoungofUtahStateUniversityandfourotherscientistsconcludethatloosedogsmayrepresentahugedangertowildlife,especiallyendangeredspecies,byhunting
downorworryingthemandbyspreadingdiseases.Theyalsofoundthatdogs,theirworldwidenumbersaround500million,cancausemoredamagetowildlifeandlivestock(牲畜)thanwolvesandotherenemiesoftheseanimals.
YounggaveexamplesfromtheUSstateofIdaho,
wherer
esearchshowedthepresenceofdogsreducingsomedeerpopulations.OntheNavajoAmericanIndians’reservationinnortheasternArizona,packsofloosedogsarechasinglivestock.Theyhavekilledpopulationsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandactasadiseasecarrierforrabies(狂犬病)amongpeopleandotheranimals,shesaid.Loosedogsalsoweretoblamefordistemperoutbreakleadingtoadie-offofendangeredblack-footedferretsinnorthwesternWyominginthe1980s.
ThephenomenonisnotjustlimitedtoUS;it’saglobalproblen.JulieYoungoncestudiedthreeendangeredspeciesincentralAsia:
wildsheep,gazellesandantelope.Therateofinjuryanddeathtotheseanimalsbyloosedogswasveryhigh.Inanothercase,Youngfoundthatdogs,notwolves,asoriginallysuspected,wereresponsibleforalargenumberoflivestockkillingsinthemountainousBasquecountrybetweenSpainandFrance.
Authorsofthenewstudysaidtheproblemislikelytoworsenascommunitiesexpand.Thenhowtodealwithit?
Indeed,inmanycountries,leash(拴狗的皮带)lawspermitpunishmentofdogownerswhosepetschasewildlife.Butlawbreakersarerarelypunishedbecausethepolicelackbothpeopleandmoney.
Younghaslow-costsolutionstotheproblemfordoglovers,though.Theyincludepublicdog-trainingprogramsandvaccinating(预防接种)dogsagainstrabiesandotherillnesses.
13.WhatisthemainpointofJulieYoung’sstudy?
A.Many
speciesareendangeredbecausetheyarekilledbyloosedogs.
B.Wilddogsareimmunetomanydiseases.
C.Wolvesarestillthegreatestenemyoflivestock.
D.Loosedogsposeagreatdangertowildlife.
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutloosedogsisTRUEaccordingtotheresearch?
A.Therearearound500millionloosedogsaroundtheworld.
B.Theblack-footedferretsinnorthwesternWyomingwereoncethemainfoodsourceoflocalloosedogs.
C.TheproblemcausedbyloosedogsisthemostseriousintheUS.
D.Peopleusedtothinkthatwolves,ratherthanloosedogskilledlivestockintheBasquecountr
y.
15.WhichofthefollowingisamongJulieYoung’ssolutionstothetroublecausedbyloosedogs?
A.Morestrictleashlaws
B.Publicdog-trainingprograms.
C.Vaccinatingpeopleagainstrabiesandotherillnesses.
D.Moresupportfromthepolice.
D.Thedangeroftheincreasingnumbersofdogs.
E(七选五)
Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.16Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.
1.Curiosity
Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.17Askki
ds,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?
”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?
Whatcouldwetrynexttime?
2.Creativity
Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.18Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.
3.Personalskills
Understandinghow
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