中考英语复习题1.docx
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中考英语复习题1.docx
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中考英语复习题1
第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节词语释义(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(D)26.Cookingtakestoomuchtime,somanyyoungpeopleofteneatout.
A.haveamealquicklyB.cookameallate
C.askfriendstocookD.haveamealinarestaurant
(C)27.—Shutup!
You’resoimpolite.Youshouldn’tanswerbackyourgrandmother.
—Sorry,mum.
A.makeaphonecalltoB.bemadat
C.arguewithD.chatwith
(B)28.—Jim,goodnewsforyou.Wehavefoundyourlostcar.
—Really?
Ican’tthankyouenough.
A.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.B.Thankyousomuch.
C.Ineedn’tthankyou.D.It’sapleasure.
(A)29.You’dbetternotgooutatrushhour,oryouhavetostayontheroad
foralongtime.
A.whenthetrafficisheavyB.afteryoudolotsofsports
C.beforeitisgoingtorainD.ifyou’rebusystudying
(D)
30.Putthethingsbehindyou,you’llenjoythesunshineinyourlifeagain.
A.ThinkaboutthethingsearlyB.Solvethethingsyourself
C.DiscussthethingscarefullyD.Trytoforgetthethings
项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)31.Markstartsablog(博客)andtriestokeep_____onlinediaryinEnglish.
A.anB.aC.theD./
(B)32.—Let’sgocampingintheplacesfarfromthe___andenjoynature.
—Soundsgreat!
A.villageB.cityC.countrysideD.world
(C)33.—Well,Idon’thavemuchconfidencefortheexam.
—____________.Goodlucktoyou.
A.NohurryB.Idon’tcareC.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit
(D)34.Lifeisasong,singit;lifeisachallenge,____it;lifeisadream,
achieveit.
A.dropB.encourageC.refuseD.meet
(B)35.—HowdoyouliketheChineseArtofTea?
—_________I’vestudieditforfiveyears.
A.Nothingspecial.B.Wonderful!
C.It’sapity.D.Withpleasure.
(A)36.—Idon’tlikerainydays.
—_______.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.
A.NeitherdoIB.SodoI
C.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo
(D)37.—Comeon,Linda.TheCCTV2012SpringFestivalGala(盛会)iscoming.
—Great!
___________.
A.Ican’tstanditB.Idon’tmindit
C.I’mnotsureD.Ican’twait
(B)38.—Tony,don’tplaythegame“HappyFarms”anymore.You’rewasting
yourtime.
—_______.
A.N
owayB.Sorry,Iwon’t
C.Thanks,IwillD.Certainlynot
(D)39.Weallneedfriends.Truefriendsshare___happiness____sadness.
A.neither;norB.either;or
C.between;andD.notonly;butalso
(A)40.Thinkofothersmorethanofyourself.Aperson____caresforothersispopulareverywhere.
A.whoB.whereC.whichD.when
(B)41.ManypeoplethinksomethingontheInternetisnotgoodforchildren,sochildren_____whilesurfingtheInternet.
A.shouldwatchB.shouldbewatched
C.canwatchD.canbewatched
(C)42.Wecan’tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwe
will___it.
A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwith
(D)43.Friendshipislikeabottleofwine.____itiskept,____itwillbe.
A.Thebetter,thelongerB.Themore,thebetter
C.Thebetter,themoreD.Thelonger,thebetter
(A)44.Toprotectyourlife,pleaseobeytheRoadSafetyRulesand____accepttheadvicefromtrafficofficers.
A.bewillingtoB.besorrytoC.beafraidtoD.beluckyto
(C)45.Letusnotalwayskeepoureyesonyesterday,butpayattentionto
____tomorrow.
A.howarewegoingtodoB.howwearegoingtodo
C.whatwearegoingtodoD.whatarewegoingtodo
第三节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意后,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIknockedintoastranger,“Oh,excuseme,please.”wasmy46.Hesaid,“Pleaseexcuseme,too.”Wewerevery47,thisstrangerandI.Butathomeadifferentstoryisto
ld.
Laterthatday,whileIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemequietly.WhenIturned,I
nearlymadeherfallontothefloor.“Getoutofmyway!
”Isaid48.Shewalkedawaywithtears(眼泪)inhereyes.Ididn’t49howrudelyI’dspoken.Later,Iwentintothe50again,andfoundsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thoseweretheflowersshepickedforme.Ifeltreally51andmytearsbegantofall.Forastranger,wecanbepolite,butfortheoneswelove,weseemtoberude.
Ifwedietomorrow,thecompanyweareworkingforcouldeasilytakeourplacesoon.52thefamilyweleftbehindwillfeeltheloss(损失)fortherestoftheirlives.
53isbehindthestory?
Youknowwhatisthefullwordof54?
FAMILY=(F)ather(A)nd(M)other(I)(L)ove(Y)ou
Filllife55loveandcourage,andweshallliveanuncommonlife.
(B)46. A.reportB.replyC.reasonD.review
(D)47. A.proudB.rudeC.upsetD.polite
(C)48.A.quietlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.deeply
(C)49.A.checkB.askC.realizeD.mean
(A)50. A.kitchenB.livingroomC.officeD.building
(D)51.A.excitedB.lonelyC.disappointedD.sorry
(B)52. A.BecauseB.ButC.UnlessD.Since
(A)53. A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Who
(B)54. A.loveB.familyC.homeD.courage
(C)55.A.ofB.forC.withD.from
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,满分40分)
A
Guangzhou—The16thAsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou,China,fromNovember12,2010toNovember27,2010.IthasbeentwentyyearssinceBeijingheldthe11thAsianGames.Theyaretheworld’ssecondlargestsporteventsaftertheOlympicGames.ThefirstAsianGameswereheldatNewDelhi,Indiain1951,whichagainhosteditin1982.Therearefivecuteandsportygoats(山羊)named“LeYangyang”,whichwillserveastheofficialmascots(吉祥物)ofthe2010AsianGames.TheirnamesareAXiang,AHe,ARu,AYiandLeYangyangfortheleadergoat.Puttogether,theirnamesmaketheChinesephrase,XiangHeRuYiLeYangyang,whichmeansPeace,Harmony(和谐)andGreatHappiness.ThisfullyexpressesChinesepeople’shopethatthe16thAsianGamesbringpeace,prosperity(繁荣),successandhappinesstothepeopleofAsia.
Japan—AJapanesecompanyhasannouncedthedevelopmentofamirror(镜子)thatcandetectflu-likesymptoms(探测似流感症状),suchasafever.Peopledon’tneedtomakeanyphysicalcontact(身体接触)whentakingtheirtemperature.It’sausefulinstrument,whichcanbeusedagainandagain.Whileapersonenjoystheirbeautyinfrontofthemirror,themirrorshowstheirtemperatureandanalarmsoundsiftheyhaveafever.Themirrorwillbeusedinpublicplaces,suchasschoolsandhospitals.Itischeepandhastwotypes.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。
正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分
10分)
(F)56.The16thAsianGameswillbeheldinBeijing.
(T)57.TheOlympicGamesaretheworld’slargestsportevents.
(F)58.Therearefourgoatsasofficialmascotsofthe2010AsianGames.
(T)59.Fevercancauseanalarmsoundingaccordingtothenews.
(F)60.Themirrorwillonlybeusedinpublicplaces,suchasschoolsandhospitals.
B
Intheolddays,Americanfamilieswerebigger.Peoplehadmorechildren,andgrandparentsandgreat-grandparentslivedwiththeirfamilies.Butnow,familiesaresmaller,andmanyoldpeoplelivealone.
Atthesametime,Americansarelivinglongerandlonger.Thenumberofoldpeopleisalwaysgrowing.
Someoldpeopleliketostayintheiroldhomes.Theydonotwanttomovefromtheiroldhomes.Theydonotwanttomovefromtheirhometown.Theyareneartheirfriendsandfamily.Butsomedonothavealotoffriends.Theywanttomeetnewpeople.Theywanttoliveinaquiteplacewithotherpeopleoftheirage.AlargenumberofoldpeoplearemovingtotheSouth.Itiswarmthere.Youdonothavetowalkthroughthesnowinwinter,orpayalotofmoneyforheating.AlargenumberofoldpeoplearemovingtotheSouthonlyforoldpeople.OneoftheseisSunCity.AllthefamiliesinSunCitymusthaveonepersonovertheage50,andchildrenunder18yearsoldcan’tlivethere.
根据短文
内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
(B)61.Thepassageismainlyabouttheproblemofthe__________oftheUSA.
A.familiesB.oldpeopleC.childrenD.population
(D)62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“families”inthefirstparagraphreallymean?
A.Familymembers.B.Parentsandtheirchildren.
C.Peoplelivingtogether.D.Children.
(A)63.ThenumberoftheoldpeopleintheUSAis_________.
A.becomingbiggerB.becomingsmaller
C.unchangeableD.changeable
(C)64.Whydoalotofoldpeoplewanttoliveinthesouth?
A.Becausetheweatherthereiscold.
B.Becausethesouthisbeautiful.
C.Becausetheweatherthereiswarm.
D.Becausetheyhopetoliveneartheirfamily.
(A)65.
AllthefamiliesinSunCitymusthaveoneperson______.
A.overtheage50B.overtheage18
C.undertheage18D.undertheage50
C
Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldn’tgoiftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.
Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:
floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.
Floweringplantscanmakeseeds(种子).Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.
Mostnon-floweringplantsdon’tgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(孢子).Sporesarevery,verysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloat(漂浮)intheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameastheseeds.Whenthesesporesfallonwetandshady(阴凉的)places,th
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