届山东省泰安市第一中学高三下学期高考拉练模拟一英语试题.docx
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届山东省泰安市第一中学高三下学期高考拉练模拟一英语试题.docx
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届山东省泰安市第一中学高三下学期高考拉练模拟一英语试题
2016届山东省泰安市第一中学高三下学期5月高考拉练模拟
(一)英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
共12页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在试卷上无效。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthephonerang?
A.Takingashower.B.Cleaningthefloor.C.Doingthelaundry.
2.Howlongcanthemankeepthebook?
A.Forthreeweeks.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foroneweek.
3.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?
A.Haveacupoftea.B.Watchthedolphinshow.C.Seetheelephants.
4.Whyisthemanhappy?
A.Hegotagoodevaluation.
B.Hereceivedanawardforhiswork.
C.Helearnedsomeinterpersonalskills.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?
A.ACDofJohnnyHolden.B.ApresentforMolly.C.Amusician.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听
完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.HowdidJimgethurt?
A.Hewaskickedbyaboy.B.Hewashitbyafootball.C.Hefelldownontheground.
7.WhencanJimplaysportsagain?
A.In48hours.B.In4days.C.Inamonth.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatcolorshirtsdoestheman’steamget?
A.Yellow.B.Green.C.White.
9.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Gototheman’shouse.
B.Collectthenewfootballshirts.
C.Havethebasketballshirtschanged.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whoisthewoman?
A.Apolicewoman.B.Adoctor.C.Theman’sclassmate.
11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?
A.Hisbrokenarm.B.Thecomingexams.C.Thewoundinhisleg.
12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inthestreet.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?
A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.
14.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?
A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.
15.WhatdoesLouiseenjoydoingmostaboutworkingwithchildren?
A.Seeingthemhavealotoffun.
B.Thinkingofnewthingsforthemtodo.
C.Helpingthelessableonesachievemore.
16.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?
A.It’sanecessarypartofthejob.
B.It’ssomethingthatsheenjoys.
C.It’sunfairforhertodoit.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheexhibitionaboutthisyear?
A.Starposters.B.Railwayposters.C.Holidayposters.
18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlastaday?
A.Sevenhours.B.Sixhours.C.Fivehours.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?
A.WatchAlanBrown’sfilmsonTV.
B.Getticketsfortheexhibitioninadvance.
C.BookseatsfortheRoseGardenimmediately.
20.WherecanpeoplemakeareservationforDetectiveintheShadows?
A.AtTownHall.B.AttheArtsCenterCinema.C.AttheTouristCenter.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Inatouchingstory,afamilywasshockedtofindthatastrangerhadsecretlypaidformorethanhalfoftheirChristmasgifts.
WhenAyerswenttomakeapaymenttowardthe$283balanceforherfamily’sChristmasgiftsatWalmart,hermoneywasrefused.AccordingtoaWalmartemployee,awomanhadpaidapartofAyers’billafterseeinghershoppinginthestore.TheunknownwomanalsoleftAyersatouchingnote,whichleftthemotheroftwointears.
Ayers,whosesonsare11and3,saysthestranger’sgreatgenerositycameattheperfecttimeforherfamily.Beforetheanonymouspaymentwasmade,Ayershadworriedshewouldnotbeabletogetherkids’toysintimeforChristmas.
AyersisstilllookingforthewomanwhohelpedpayfortheirChristmasgiftsforherkids.Shetookapictureofherreceiptwiththeheadline:
Thisstrangerpaid4giftsforus.IwishIcouldthankherforhelpinggiveourkidsaMerryChristmas!
ForthousandsoffamilieslikeAyers’,feelingthisfinancialpressurearoundChristmastimeisnothingnew.Thesefamilieswhostillhavearoofovertheirheadsandfoodontheirtablesoftenslipthroughthecracks—theycanaffordallthenecessities,butthe“extras”arehardertocomeby.ConsideringthatAmericansareestimatedtospend$882onChristmasgiftsthisyear,itmakessensethatafamilywithafewfinancialproblemswouldhaveahardtimefillingthestockingsfortheirkids.
RealizinghowcommonthisChristmasproblemreallyismakesAyers’storyevenmorespecial.Theserandomactsofkindnessaroundtheholidays,oftenfromnamelessstrangers,candeterminewhatafamily’sChristmaslookslike.Christmasmaynotbeallaboutthematerialstuff,butforfamilies,andespeciallyforkids,it’sthelittlethingsthatcanmakethebiggestdifference.
21.WhydidtheWalmartemployeerefuseAyers’money?
A.Shewastoopoortoaffordit.
B.Hermoneywasnotenough.
C.Someonehadpaidforher.
D.Thecharismasgiftswerefree.
22.WhyisAyersstilllookingforthenamelesswoman?
A.Tosaythankstoher.
B.Topayhermoneyback.
C.Topraiseheronline.
D.Tomakefriendswithher.
23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesfamilieslikeAyers’?
A.TheyvalueChristmasverymuch.
B.Theytrytheirbesttobuykidsgifts.
C.TheyhatetospendChristmas.
D.Theylivefromhandtomouth.
24.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheactsofkindness?
A.Praiseful.B.Helpful.C.Troublesome.D.Useless.
B
1.TheWrightBrothers,byDavidMcCullough
Anothermust-readforhistoryfans,McCulloughtellsthestoryofOrvilleandWilburWright,thebrotherswhotaughttheworldhowtofly.Drawingonalltypesofhistoricaldata—frompersonaldiariesandscrapbooks,tothousandsofprivatelettersoffamilyletters—wegetacloselookattheactualpersonalitiesbehindoneofthemostinfluentialmomentsinhistory.
2.TheWonderGarden,byLaurenAcampora
Thisnovelisreallyacollectionofseveralinterwoven(交织)storiesofpeoplelivingintherichConnecticutsuburbs.Fromtalesofanelderlyartisttoayoungmothertoawomanwhosehusbandjustbehavescarelessly,TheWonderGardengivesusanunforgettablereminderthatthere’softensomuchwedon’tknowaboutwhathappenswithourneighborsbehindcloseddoors.
3.BetweenYou&Me:
ConfessionsofaCommaQueen,byMaryNorris
Doessomeonemistakingwhoforwhommakeyourbloodboil?
Doyouwanttothrowadictionaryatsomeoneformistakingsitforcite?
EnterBetweenYou&Me.MaryNorrisbringsherexperienceworkinginTheNewYorker’scopydepartmenttoeagergrammarfansinthislaugh-out-loudbookthatlooksatsomeofthemostcommonspelling,punctuation,andusageproblemsintheEnglishlanguage.
4.MyStruggle:
BookFour,byKarlOveKnausgaard
MyStruggleisasix-volumeautobiographicalnovelthatfollowsthelifeofKarlOveKnausgaard,aNorwegianfatherofthree.InBookFour,hewritesofhisdecisionattheageof18tomovetoafisherman’svillageinthefarnorthoftheArcticcircletoworkasaschoolteacher.It’stherethathestruggleswithlove,alcoholism,andbecominglovedbyoneofhisstudents.
25.WhatdoesthebookTheWrightbrothersfocuson?
A.Inventionofairplanes.B.Natureofthecharacters.
C.Historyofairplanes.D.Ordinarylifeofthecharacters.
26.Whodescribeshisorherreallifeexperiencesinthenovel?
A.DavidMcCullough.B.LaurenAcampora.
C.KarlOveKnausgaard.D.MaryNorris.
27.Whichofthefollowingbooksmightmakeyouburstintolaughter?
A.MyStruggle.B.TheWonderGarden.
C.TheWrightbrothers.D.BetweenYou&Me.
C
NASAonSeptember28,2015announcedthestrongestevidenceyetforliquidwaterontheredplanet,increasingthepossibilitythatastronautsjourneyingtoMarscouldsomedayrelyontheplanet'sownwaterfortheirdrinkingneeds.
Youmayfeellikeyou'veheardaboutthehuntforliquidwateronMarsbefore—andtheresearchersinvolvedknowitmayseemplayedout.ButsciencehasyettotrulyprovethatwaterflowsonMarsonceandforall,anddoingsocouldcompletelychangethewayweviewtheplanet.Thisnewdataisabigstepintherightdirection.
"Liquidwaterisanattractivetopic,andwelikethethousandthtimesomeonehasdiscoveredwateronMars,"LujendraOjha,theGeorgiaTechPhDcandidatewholedtheresearchannouncedMonday,toldThePost.Butthere'sagoodreasonthatliquidwaterisso"attractive":
Marsisnowtheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemtoshowevidenceofthestuffonitssurface,otherthanourown.Otherworldshaveitinsubsurfaceoceans,orscatteredaroundasvaporintheatmosphere.ButMarsistheonlyplacewherewehavesolidevidenceforliquidthatsitsrightthereintheopenair.WhileitwouldbeamajorleaptosuggestthatMarsmightharborlife—evenmicrobiallife—liquidwateratleastmakesitpossiblethatpartsoftheplanetarehabitable.
ThestudybuildsonresearchfromApril,whenscientistsusingdatafromtheCuriosityrovernotedthattheplanethadtheseasonalpotentialforliquidwater.WeknowthatbecauseoftheextremelylowpressureonMars,waterhasaboilingpointofjustafewdegreesCelsius,afterwhichitevaporates.TheAprilstudynotedthepresenceofperchlorates(高氯酸盐)—akindofsalt—whichcouldmaketheboilingpointofMars'watermuchhigher,theoreticallyallowingittoremainliquid.Theyaffirmedthattheplanet'stemperaturewouldberightforliquid,perchlorate-filledwatertoformeverydayduringwinterandspring.
28.WhatdoestheParagraph2mainlytellus?
A.Thesignificanceofthediscovery.B.T
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