新高考英语必备 精校word版阶段评估检测五.docx
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新高考英语必备 精校word版阶段评估检测五.docx
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新高考英语必备精校word版阶段评估检测五
新高考英语必备---阶段评估检测(五)
(必修5)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A世纪金榜导学号79060308
CHANGSHA—AgroupofChinesestudentshaveinventedasystemtoincreasetheelectricitygenerationofsmallandmedium-sizedhydropowerstationsduringdryseasons.
Thesystemisbasedonavariablespeed,constantfrequencymotorforsmallandmedium-sizedhydropowerplantsdesignedbyadoctoralteamfromHunanUniversity.
“Traditionalhydroelectricpowerstationshaveafixedwaterflowrequirement,whichmeanselectricityoutputsdropdramaticallyduringthedryseason,”saidLyuMingsheng,oneofthestudents.
Theinventionfixesthecurrentsituationwherepoweroutputisdirectlyproportionaltoriverflow,allowingsmallandmedium-sizedhydropowerplantstomaintainoutputthroughoutallseasons,accordingtoLyu.
Improvinggeneratingcapacityisexpectedtoreducethenumberofhydropowerplantsneededinthefuture,thereforelesseningtheireffectontheenvironment.
“ThenewtechnologywilltransformthedamconstructioninChina,makingitmoreenvironment-friendly,”hesaid.
Lyucitedofficialfigurespublishedin2013thatstatedChinahadmorethan
45,000hydropowerstationsinruralareas,withthetotalinstalledcapacityexceeding65millionkilowatt(kW).
Ifthenewsystemwasappliedtoallofthesestations,thetotalinstalledcapacitywouldbeincreasedby19.5millionkW,almostequivalenttotheoutputoftheThreeGorgesDamwhichis22.4millonkW,Lyuadded.
Thecoretechnologyhasreceived10nationalpatentsandseveralcompanieshavesignedcooperationagreementswithLyu’steam.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。
报道了一组中国年轻科研人员发明的有助于提高中小型水力发电站发电量的新系统。
21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thenewlyinventedsystemhasbeenusedinsmallandmedium-sizedhydropowerplants.
B.Thesystemisdesignedonlytobeusedinsummer.
C.Thesystemcanreplacehydropowerplantsneededinthefuture.
D.Thesystemisofgreatbenefitforenvironment.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据文章第五段“Improvinggeneratingcapacityisexpectedtoreducethenumberofhydropowerplantsneededinthefuture,thereforelesseningtheireffectontheenvironment”一句可知这一新发明的系统对环境有好处。
22.What’sLyu’sattitudetothenewlyinventedsystem?
A.Negative. B.Pessimistic.
C.Positive.D.Neutral.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段“Ifthenewsystemwasappliedtoallofthesestations,thetotalinstalledcapacitywouldbeincreasedby19.5millionkW,almostequivalenttotheoutputoftheThreeGorgesDamwhichis22.4millonkW”一句可知Lyu对于这一研究发明的实用性很乐观。
23.Theunderlinedwordinthelastbutoneparagraphmeans________.
A.doubleB.equal
C.previousD.junior
【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
根据前后句中数据19.5millionkW和22.4millionkW可知此处equivalent意为“等同于”。
故选B。
24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtobuildenvironment-friendlyhydropowerstations.
B.Smallandmedium-sizedhydropowerplantsareharmfultoenvironment.
C.MoreandmoreyoungChineseareinterestedininnovation.
D.Environment-friendlyhydroelectricpowersysteminventedbyChinesestudents.
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
本文是一篇新闻报道。
报道了一组中国年轻科研人员发明的有助于提高中小型水力发电站发电量的新系统。
故选D。
B
AllSummerCampPrograms
Llandovery,Wales,UK
LanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)—Foundedin1997,LMFLoffersunique2-weeksummermusicandlanguagecourses.LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicetuitionforhighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.
Studyprograms&classesinclude:
2weekswithMusicalMasterclasses:
Composition,Violin,Piano,Recorder,Guitar,ClassicalSinging...
Saint-Raphael,France
FranceLangue&Culture(FLC)—Experienceafun,educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!
FLCisthemostfamily-friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteens&youngchildren.
Studyprograms&classesinclude:
1—4WeekSessions.Children’sSummerCampsforages4—12·Coursesforteenagersages13—17,withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.
QuebecCity,Quebec,Canada
Edu-InterSummerLanguageSchool(EI)—EIofferssummerFrenchprogramstochildren&teenagers(ages10—17)andadults(16+).QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.
Studyprograms&classesinclude:
2weeks’SummerFrenchPrograms:
ForChildren&Teenagers(ages10—17)·French&Cooking.French&Dance.French&HorseRiding.French&Music...
Cambridge,England,UK
ReachCambridge—AcademicCamps(RC)—RCoffersUK&internationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourseinoneofthetopeducationalfacilitiesintheworld.Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudentsages14—18.
Studyprograms&classesinclude:
2&3-weekSummerCamps.Chemistry&MedicalSciences·ComputerScience&Math.Economics·ESL·History&Politics·Law...
【文章大意】文章是几则广告,涉及暑假帮学生们学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。
25.WhyisQuebectheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench?
A.ItofferssummerFrenchprograms.
B.ItistheonlymajorcityinCanada.
C.IthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool.
D.Ithasa100%French-speakingenvironment.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据QuebecCity,Quebec,Canada部分中“QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.”可知答案选D。
26.Ifaboyis18andlovescomputerscience,whichsummercampsuitshimbest?
A.LMFL. B.FLC. C.EI. D.RC.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据Cambridge,England,UK中的“Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudentsages14—18.”和“Studyprograms&classesinclude:
...·ComputerScience&Math”可知这个夏令营最适合这个18岁喜欢电脑科学的男孩,故选D。
27.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.
A.RChelpskidsimprovetheirhorse-ridingskills
B.kidscanenjoyone-to-onetrainingatLMFL
C.kidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatEI
D.FLCwasfoundedin1997inFrance
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据Llandovery,Wales,UK中“LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicetuitionforhighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.”可知在这里,孩子们能得到一对一的训练,B项正确。
C
Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.
Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers:
Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.
OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:
gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.
Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
讲述了妈妈对作者关心教育的几件事。
28.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico,hismother________.
A.wantedtogowithhim
B.worriedabouthissafety
C.didn’tallowhimtodoso
D.askedhisgrandmotherforadvice
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit”可知,作者独自到PuertoRico去,作者的母亲担心作者的安全。
29.Whydidtheauthordecidetomoveawayforcollege?
A.Hewantedtobedifferentfromhispeers.
B.Heplannedtokeepawayfromhismother.
C.Heintendedtomakehismotherunhappy.
D.Hewantedtobeindependentintheoutsideworld.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown”,可推断作者想独立。
30.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor’smother________.
A.wastoostrictwithhim
B.caredlittleabouthislearning
C.hadahighexpectationofhim
D.usedtoexpectnothingfromhim
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段的“Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme”可推断,作者的妈妈对作者的期望是很高的。
31.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?
A.Hismother’sdeeploveforhim.
B.Hislongwaytobecomeindependent.
C.Hisgoodrelationshipwithhismother.
D.Theimportanceofhismother’strustandsupport.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
分析文章,结合全文的内容,可知作者的妈妈在作者的成长过程中充分地给予信任和支持让他独立地成长。
D
“Aroomwithoutbooksislikeabodywithoutasoul,”observedtheRomanphilosopher,Cicero.Itcanalsobeasignoffinancialproblemstocome.Newresearchhasuncoveredastrongconnectionbetweentheearningofadultsandwhethertheygrewupsurroundedbybooksaschildren.
ThreeeconomistsattheUniversityofPadua—GiorgioBrunello,G
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