宏观经济学选择题 题集 全.docx
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宏观经济学选择题 题集 全.docx
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宏观经济学选择题题集全
宏观经济学选择题题集全
1.Thegoalsofmacroeconomicpolicyinclude:
E
A)highemployment
B)lowunemployment
C)stableprices
D)growingrealGDP
E)alloftheabove
2.Supposethatinaparticularyear,nominalGDPislessthanrealGDP.Thisimpliesthat:
E
A)inflationislow
B)inflationishigh
C)theyearinquestionpriortothebaseyear
D)theyearinquestionafterthebaseyear
E)theanswercannotbedeterminedfromtheinformationgiven
3.ThetwoapproachesthateconomistsusetomeasureGDPare:
E
A)thegoodsflowandinvestmentflow
B)currentsurveysandhistoricaldata
C)theproductflowandspendingflow
D)householdtaxreturnsandcorporatetaxreturns
E)theproductflowandtheearningsflow
4.Whatmustbedonetoequalizetheflow-of-productandtheearningsorcostapproaches?
A
A)Intermediategoodsmustbesubtractedfromtheflow-of-productsum
B)Profitsmustbeconsideredaresidualcost
C)Imputedrentsmustbeexcluded
D)Thedollarvalueofservicesproducedmustbeincludedintheflow-of-product
E)Transferpaymentsbythegovernmentmustbeincludedintheflow-of-costapproach
5.TheMPCistheratioofA
A)Extraconsumptiontoextraincome
B)Extraconsumptiontoextrasaving
C)Extraconsumptiontototalincome
D)Totalconsumptiontototalincome
E)Break-evenconsumptiontobreak-evenincome
6.Whichofthefollowingisnotconsideredacategoryofinvestment?
A
A)Stockandbondpurchases.
B)Purchasesofplantandequipment
C)Purchasesaddingtoinventories
D)Residentialhousingconstruction
E)Noneofabove
7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemoney-supplyeffect?
A
A)Aspricesrise,tightmoneyleadstoadecreaseintotalrealspending
B)AstheFedinjectsmoremoneyintotheeconomy,pricesincrease
C)Tightmoneycausesrecessions
D)Thegreaterthemoneysupply,thegreaterthegrowthoftheeconomy
E)Noneoftheabove
8.OnthebasisoftheKeynesianmodelofoutputdetermination,equilibriumgrossdomestic
productisdescribedbyallbutwhichoneofthefollowing?
A)IntersectionofSSschedulewiththeIIschedule
B)Intersectionoftheconsumption-plus-savingschedulewiththeinvestmentschedule
C)Intendedinvestmentequalsactualinvestment
D)MaintainableC+Ispendingequalsproductionexpenses,includingprofit
E)IntersectionoftheC+Ilinewiththe45-degreeline
9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheacceleratorprinciple?
C
A)Onceaneconomypassesapeak,thedeclinebecomesself-perpetuating
B)Aneconomyrecoveringfromatrough,firstgrowsfaster,thenslower
C)Investmentspendingisstimulatedbyagrowingeconomy;thisinturnencouragesmore
economicgrowth
D)Theaccelerate-principleisrelatedtolargeexternalshockstotheeconomy
E)Noneoftheabove
10.OnthebasisoftheKeynesianmodelofoutputdeterminationforaclosedeconomy,the
multipliercanbeexpressedalgebraicallyas:
A)1/MPC
B)1/MPC–1/MPS
C)1/(1-MPS)
D)1/MPS
E)MPC/MPS
11.WhichofthefollowingisanaccuratestatementaccordingtotheKeynesianmodel?
A)Pricesandwagesalwaysrespondquicklytoclearmarkets
B)TheaggregatesupplycurveisverticalabovepotentialGDP
C)ChangesinaggregatedemandcanaffectGDP,intheshortrunatleast,ifthereexist
unemployedresources
D)PolicyhasnoeffectonthelevelofemploymentbecauseitcannotchangethelevelofGDP
E)Alloftheabove
12.Areductioninlegalrequiredreserveratiowilltendto
A)Reducethemoneysupplyandreducecommercialbankloans
B)Reducethemoneysupplyandincreasecommercialbankloans
C)Increasethemoneysupplyandincreasecommercialbankloans
D)Increasethemoneysupplyanddecreasecommercialbankloans
E)Leavethemoneysupplyunaffected
13.ThepoweroftheFederalReservetoexpandthetotalmoneysupplyisconsiderablyrestricted
if:
A)Commercialbankswishtoholdnovaultcash
B)Commercialbanksareholdinglargeexcessreserves
C)Commercialbanksareholdingjusttherequiredamountofreserves
D)AllCommercialbanksaremembersoftheFederalReserve
E)Interestratesarehigh
14.Requiredreserveratios:
A)Existprimarilytoensurethatdepositsaresafe
B)ExisttopenalizebanksthatarememberoftheFederalReserveSystem
C)ExistprimarilytohelptheFedcontrolthemoneysupply
D)Existforalloftheabovereasons
E)Existfornoneoftheabovereasons
15.Iflegalrequiredreserveratiosareincreased,thenthereisatendencyfor:
A)Themoneysupplytodecreaseandcommercialbankloanstoincrease
B)Bothmoneysupplyandcommercialbankloanstodecrease
C)Themoneysupplytoincreaseandcommercialbankloanstodecrease
D)Bothmoneysupplyandcommercialbankloanstoincrease
E)Themoneysupplytodecreaseandcommercialbankloanstoremainunchanged
16.Areductioninreserverequirementsofmemberbankstendstocounterarecessionby:
A)Theissuingandredemptionofgoldcertificates
B)Consumer-creditcontrols
C)Discount-ratepolicy
D)Changesinbankreserverequirements
E)Open-marketoperations
17.TheFederalReserveauthorities’singlemostimportantstabilizingweaponis:
A)Theissuingandredemptionofgoldcertificates
B)Consumer-creditcontrols
C)Discount-ratepolicy
D)Changesinbankreserverequirements
E)Open-marketoperations
18.Raisingthediscountrate,ifeffective,tendsto:
A)Expendthemoneysupplyandlowerinterestrates
B)Expendthemoneysupplyandraiseinterestrates
C)Contractthemoneysupplyandraiseinterestrates
D)Contractthemoneysupplyandlowerinterestrates
E)Dononeoftheabove
19.Whichoneofthefollowingcombinationsrepresentsthetoolsofmonetarypolicythatare
mostavailabletotheFederalReserveintheeffectiveexerciseofmonetarypolicy?
A)Discount-ratepolicy,controloverstock-buyingmarginrequirements,andmoralsuasion
B)Moralsuasionandreserve-requirementchanges
C)Open-marketoperations,reserverequirementchanges,anddiscount-ratechanges
D)Discount-ratepolicyandreserve-requirementchanges
E)Reserve-requirementchangesandselectivecontrolsoverconsumerandmortgagecredit
20.InaMalthusiandevelopmentcontext,greaterrealwagerates
A)Arefosteredbylabor-savingdevices
B)Occurwithgreaterpopulation
C)Occurwithlessland
D)Areconsistentwithlesslaborperacre
E)Areconsistentwithmorelaborperacre
21.Capital-deepeningcoupledwithsteadyprofitratesandtechnologicalprogressmustresultin:
A)Ahighercapital-outputratio
B)Alowerinterestrate
C)Ahigherwagerate
D)Anincreaseinlabor’srelativeshareofGDP
E)Capitaldepreciationincreases
22.Technologicalchangecauses:
A)Adropinthereturnoncapital
B)Adropinthereturnonlabor
C)Areductionintherateofgrowth
D)Adecreaseintherateofcapitalaccumulation
E)Arightwardshiftintheproduction-possibilityfrontier
23.AccordingtotheSolowgrowthmodel,capitaldeepeningrefersto:
A)Theprocessbywhichthecapital-laborratioincreaseovertime
B)Technologicaladvancesincapitalequipmentovertime
C)Thedeclineineconomicgrowthresultingfromthedisplacementofworkersbycapital
equipment
D)Theself-perpetuatingcycleofgrowthbetweentechnologicaladvancesandcapitalequipment
E)Noneoftheabove
24.Thebackwardnesshypothesissuggeststhat:
A)Developingnationscandrawuponthecapital,skills,andtechnologyofmoreadvanced
nations
B)Today’sdevelopingeconomiesmaybeabletogrowmorerapidlythanthoseinthepast
C)Kuznet’sapproachtoeconomicgrowthmaybethemostaccurate
D)Alltheabove
E)AandBonly
25.Supposethatgovernmentspendingrises.Assumingthattheeconomyisoperatingat
potentialGDP,thelong-runeffectofthispolicychangeshouldbe:
A)Higherpriceswithnochangeinoutput
B)Higherpriceswithhigheroutput
C)Higherpriceswithloweroutput
D)Lowerpriceswithhigheroutput
E)Lowerpriceswithnochangeinoutput
26.Okun’sLawsuggeststhateveryreductionof2percentinGDPbelowpotentialGDPcanbe
expectedtobeassociatedwith:
A)A1percentreductioninunemployment
B)A1percentincreaseininflation
C)Anincreaseinunemploymentof1percentagepoint
D)Areductionininflationof1percentagepoint
E)Noneoftheabove
27.Structuralunemploymentisdefinedas:
A)Incessantmovementofpeoplebetweenregionsandjobsorthoroughdifferentstagesofthe
lifecycle
B)Amismatchbetweenthesupplyofandthedemandforworkers
C)Whentheoveralldemandforlaborislow
D)Whenpeoplearenotlookingforwork
E)Noneoftheabove
28.Atthenon-acceleratinginflationaryrateofunemployment(NAIRU):
A)Unemploymentisaslowasitcanpossiblyget
B)Theunemploymentrateiszeropercent,orclosetoit
C)Inflationisstableandhasnotendencytochange
D)Structuralunemploymentiszeropercent
E)Alloftheabove
29.Ifinflationwerecausedbyasupply-sidepriceshock,then:
A)RealGDPwouldnecessarilyincrease
B)Itwouldbecostlessiftheeconomywereoperatingatitsfullpotential
C)RealGDPwouldbeexpectedtofall
D)Itcouldbeacceleratedbyasecondaryreductioninaggregatedemand
E)Noneoftheabove
30.Duringaperiodofhighinflation:
A)Borrowersarebetteroffbecausetheycanpayofftheirloanswithcurrencythatisworthless
B)Borrowersareworseoffbecausetheyhavetopayofftheirloanswithcurrencythatisworth
more
C)Lendersareworseoffbecausetheycannotfindanyonewhowantsaloan
D)Lendersareworseoffbecausetheyarerepaidwithcurrencythatisworthmore
E)Noneoftheabove
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