高频词汇.docx
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高频词汇.docx
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高频词汇
专四听力新闻高频词汇
Bufferzone:
缓冲地带
UNpeacekeepersmovedinonTuesdaytocreateabufferzonebetweenrivalfactionsoftheCongolesearmy.
2004-12-24
Ration:
定量配给
Theagencyhasbeensteadilycuttingrationstomorethan2.8millionpeopleinSouthernAfricaoverthelastsixmonths,manyofthemlivingwithHIV/AIDSandmanyofthemchildren.Mosthavebeensurvivingonhalfanormalration,orless.
2004-12-23
Casualty:
伤亡(人数)
WhileaslightmajoritybelievetheIraqwarcontributedtothelong-termsecurityoftheUnitedStates,70percentofAmericansthinkthesegainshavecomeatan"unacceptable"costinmilitarycasualties,thepollshows.
2004-12-23
Headoff:
阻止,拦截
InsettingupaCommissiononTruthandFriendship,thetwocountrieshopetoheadoffaparallelinitiativebyU.N.Secretary-GeneralKofiAnnan,whoisweighinghisownexpertcommissiontoreviewwhetherjusticewasdoneafterthe1999violence,theirforeignministerssaidaftertalkswithAnnan.
2004-12-22
Bravado:
虚张声势
ProtectedbyU.S.BlackHawkhelicopters,Britain'sTonyBlairflewintoIraqonTuesdayinasurpriseshowofpoliticalbravadodesignedtoboostprospectsforIraqielectionsandcheerUKtroopsbeforeChristmas.
2004-12-22
Roundup:
围捕,使集拢
PoliceroundedupdozensofsuspectsonMondayaftertwinsuicidecarbombingskilled66peopleinIraq'sShi'iteholycities,attacksthatintensifiedfearsofsectarianviolenceduringelectionsonJan.30.
2004-12-21
Pharaoh:
法老,暴君
Now,followinga20-yearre-examinationofhistoricalrecordsanduncoveringnewevidence,VassilDobrev,aFrenchEgyptologist,claimstohaveprovedthatthelargestsinglestonestatueonEarthistheworkofaforgottenpharaoh.
2004-12-21
Brief:
辩护状
CliveStaffordSmith,aBritishhumanrightslawyer,hasprepareda50-pagebriefwhichcontainsadvicetotakethecasetoUScourtstoensurehereceivesafairtrial,theSundayTimesreportedaftersayingithadseenthedocument.
2004-12-20
Atwill:
随意,任意
Thedeadlystrikeshighlightedtheapparentabilityoftheinsurgentstolaunchattacksalmostatwill,despiteconfidentassessmentsbyU.S.militarycommandersthattheyhadregainedtheinitiativeafterlastmonth'scampaignagainstmilitantsinFallujah.
2004-12-20
Overturn:
否决
CaitrionaRuane,whoheadsthe"BringThemHome"campaignthatsoughttheIrishmen'srelease,saidthecourtoverturnedanearlierdecisionclearingJamesMonaghan,NiallConnollyandMartinMcCauleyofterrorism-relatedcharges.
2004-12-17
Ebbed:
退潮,衰落
IsraelitroopskilledninePalestiniansduringaraidintoGaza,thebloodiestintwoweeks,wherefightinghasnotebbeddespiteexpectationsthatmoderateMahmoudAbbaswillwinapresidentialpolltoreplaceYasserArafatnextmonth.
2004-12-31
Laserbeam:
激光束
Authoritiesareinvestigatingamysteriouslaserbeamthatwasdirectedintothecockpitofacommercialjettravelingatmorethan8,500feet.
2004-12-31
Warplane:
军用机
UStroopsbackedbyWarplaneshavekilled25guerrillasinthenorthernIraqicityofMosulafterfacingafiercecoordinatedassaultbytwosuicidebombsanddozensofinsurgents,themilitarysay.
2004-12-30
Wardoff:
防止,挡住
Bodieswerepiledintomassgravesinthebeliefthatburialwouldwardoffdisease.ParamedicsinsouthernIndiabeganvaccinatingthousandsofsurvivorsagainstcholera,typhoid,hepatitisAanddysentery,andauthoritiessprayedbleachingpowderonbeacheswherebodieshavebeenrecovered.InSriLanka,reportsofwaterbornediseasesuchasdiarrheacausedfearsofanepidemic.
2004-12-30
Mudslide:
泥流
ApowerfulstormmovedalongtheCalifornia'sCoastMondayandTuesday,causinghighway-blockingmudslides,floodingandpoweroutages.
2004-12-29
Shiite:
什叶派教徒
AmainSunniMuslimpoliticalpartywithdrewfromIraq'supcomingelectionsonMonday,andasuicidebombattackonthenation'slargestShiitepartykilledatleastsixpeopleandwounded33others,policesaid.
2004-12-29
Sanitation:
公共卫生设施
Thedisastercouldbethecostliestinhistoryaswell,with"manybillionsofdollars"ofdamage,saidU.N.UndersecretaryJanEgeland,whoisinchargeofemergencyreliefcoordination.Hundredsofthousandshavelosteverything,andmillionsfaceahazardousfuturebecauseofpolluteddrinkingwater,alackofsanitationandnohealthservices,hesaid.
2004-12-28
Fraudulent:
欺骗性的,欺诈的
"Wehavebeenindependentfor14yearsbutwewerenotfree,"YushchenkotoldthefestivecrowdinKiev'scentralIndependenceSquare,thecenterofweeksofprotestsafterthefraudulentandnow-annulledNov.21ballotinwhichPrimeMinisterViktorYanukovychhadbeendeclaredthewinner.
2004-12-27
Tsunami:
海啸
Theearthquakehitat6:
58a.m.;thetsunamicameasmuchas21/2hourslater,withoutwarning,onamorningofcrystalblueskies.Sunbathersandsnorkelers,carsandcottages,fishingboatsandevenalighthouseweresweptaway.
2004-12-27
Fahrenheit:
华氏度
TwohitfilmsthathavebeensnubbedthisawardsseasoninHollywoodsnaredtopPeople'sChoicehonorsonSundayasanti-Bushdocumentary"Fahrenheit9/11"wasnamedbestfilmand"ThePassionofTheChrist"bestfilmdrama.
2005-01-11
Pragmatic:
实干的,注重实效的
ThevictoryofthestaidandpragmaticAbbas,whohasspokenoutagainstviolenceandhasthebackingoftheinternationalcommunity,wasexpectedtousherinanewera,afterfourdecadesofchaoticandcorruption-riddledrulebyYasserArafatwhodiedNov.11.
2005-01-10
Curfew:
宵禁
Emergencypowersallowthegovernmenttoimposecurfews,closebordersandairportsanddetainsuspectswithoutfollowingnormallegalprocedures.TheemergencyappliestoallregionsofIraqexcepttheKurdishnorth,whichhasbeenrelativelystable.
2005-01-07
Unseat:
使失去资格
Highhumidity,poorairqualityandsomeofthenation'slongestcommutetimesalsohelpedTexas'mostpopulouscityunseatDetroit,the2004heavyweightchampion,themagazinesaid.
2005-01-07
Congeniality:
趣味相同,意气相投
Bullock,whosescreencreditsinclude"MissCongeniality,""WhileYouWereSleeping"and"Speed,"contactedtheAmericanRedCrosslastweek,theorganizationsaidMonday.
2005-01-06
Catastrophe:
异常的灾祸
Thepresidentwascriticizedforhisinitialreactiontothecatastrophewhenhepledged$15millionfromtheUnitedStates,withsomecriticspointingoutthatthiswaslessthanhalfwhatwillbespentonBush'sinauguration.Thepledgehassincerisento$350million.
2005-01-06
Beefup:
加强,补充
Butexpertswarnthehigh-technetworkofsensorsandbuoyswouldbeuselessunlesscountrieslikeIndonesiabeefupcommunicationslinkstothecoastalcommunitiesthatwouldbehitbygiantwaves.
2005-01-05
Payrolltax:
工资税
TheBushadministrationisfocusingonaSocialSecurityproposalthatwouldallowyoungerworkerstoinvestnearlytwo-thirdsoftheirpayrolltaxesinprivateaccounts,withcontributionslimitedtoabout$1,000to$1,300ayear,anadministrationofficialsaidTuesday.
2005-01-05
Indigenous:
本土的;土产的
TheshootingstartedbeforedawnonabridgeontheothersideoftownfromthecapturedpolicestationinAndahuaylas,275milessoutheastofLima,Radioprogramasradioreported.ThestationwasseizedSaturdaybyfollowersofAntauroHumala,aretiredarmymajorwho,alongwithhisbrother,seekstoestablishanationalistindigenousmovementmodeledontheancientIncanEmpire.
2005-01-04
Spearhead:
充当先锋,带头
AlthoughtheUnitedStateswasnotamongthefirstatthesceneafterlastweek'snaturaldisasterthousandsofmilesfromAmericanshores,itisnowspearheadingtheinternationalreliefeffortanddeliveringmoresuppliesthananyothernation.AU.S.warshipstrikegroupcarryingthousandsmoreMarineswasheadedintohelp.
2005-01-04
Enclave:
被包围的领土
ThetopPalestiniansecurityofficialWednesdayorderedtroopsdeployedalongtheGaza-IsraelfrontierinanattempttocurbattacksfromtheArabenclave,andPrimeMinisterArielSharonreversedcourseagain,approvinga"securitymeeting"thatforthetimebeingheadedoffapossiblelarge-scaleIsraeliinvasiontocurbthesurgingviolence.
2005-01-20
Givenoground:
毫不让步
SecretaryofStatenomineeCondoleezzaRicegavenogroundinSenateconfirmationquestioningTuesday,insistingtheUnitedStateswasfullypreparedfortheIraqwaranditsaftermathandrefusingtogiveatimetableforU.S.troopstocomehome.
2005-01-19
Thwart:
阻挠,妨碍
InsurgentsinIraqthreatenedyesterdaytokilleightChinesehostagesasBaghdadofficialssaidtheywouldcloselandbordersandrestricttrafficacrossthecountryinabidtothwartattacksduringnextweek'selection.
2005-01-19
Archbishop:
大主教
TheIraqiCatholicarchbishopofMosulwaskidnappedatgunpointonMondayandtheVaticandemandedhisquickreleaseanddeploredwhatitbrandedanactofterrorism.
2005-01-18
Inauguration:
就职典礼,开幕式
AnunprecedentedlevelofsecurityisplannedforGeorgeW.Bush'sinaugurationonJan.20,includingsixthousandpoliceofficers,2,500militarypersonnel,anddozensoffederalsecurityagenciesonpatrol.
2005-01-17
Malaria:
疟疾,瘴气
Healthofficialsplantogodoortodoorandtenttotentwithmosquito-killingspraygunsbeginningFridaytoheadoffaloomingthreatthatoneexpertsayscouldkill100,000morepeoplearoundthetsunamidisasterzone:
malaria.
2005-01-14
Convoy:
护送队
TheWhiteHouseonWednesdaysaidthesearchforweaponsofmassdestructioninIraqhasendedwithoutanyevidenceofthebannedweapons,whileguerrillasattackedajointU.S.-IraqiconvoyinMosul,killingtwoIraqiNationalGuard.
2005-01-13
Comet:
彗星
A
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