1993年大学英语四级.docx
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1993年大学英语四级.docx
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1993年大学英语四级
1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)
SectionA
1.A)Thepear.
B)Theweather.
C)Theseafood.
D)Thecold.
2.A)Maryhasneverstudiedmathematics.
B)Marymustbegoodatmathematics.
C)Maryenjoyslearningmathematics.
D)Maryprobablyispooratmathematics.
3.A)George'sbrother.
B)George'swife.
C)George'sfather.
D)George'sfat-hine-rlaw.
4.A)Shecanusehiscar.
B)Shecanborrowsomeoneelse'scar.
C)Shemustgethercarfixed.
D)Shecan'tborrowhiscar.
5.A)At2:
35.
B)At2:
45.
C)At3:
00.
D)At3:
15.
6.A)Tothebank.
B)Tobookstore.
C)Toashoestore.
D)Tothegrocer
s.
7.A)Nearthestation.
B)Inthecountry.
C)Inthecity.
D)Nearherworkplace.
8.A)Atacigarettestore.
B)Atabusstation.
C)Atagasstation.
D)AtAuntMary.'s
9.A)Fromupstairs.
B)Fromnextdoor.
C)FromtheNelsons'house.
D)Fromthebackdoor.
10.A)Thechoiceofcourse.
B)Adaycourse.
C)Aneveningcourse.
D)Theirwork.
SectionB
PassageOne
Questions11to14arebasedonthefollowingpassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Theyhaven'treachedadecisionyet.
B)Theyhavedecidedtogohuntingbears.
C)Theywanttogohuntingcamping.
D)Theywanttogoexploringthecountry.
12.A)Susie.
B)Tom.
C)Thespeaker.
D)Thespeaker'shusband.
13.A)Theychasedthebearaway.
B)Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.
C)Theyclimbedupatree.
D)Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.
14.A)Heatethehoney.
B)Hedrankthebeer.
C)Hechasedthepeopleaway.
D)Heturnedthingsupsidedown.
PassageTwo
Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
15.A)Hemissedtheappointment.
B)Hearrivedlate.
C)Hewassick.
D)Hewasverybusy.
16.A)Hewasbusysightseeing.
B)Hecouldn'treachMr.Jordan'soffice.
C)Hedidn'twanttoseeMr.Jordananymore.
D)Hedidn'twanttotakethetroublemakingit.
17.A)Thetripdidn'tdoanygoodtohishealth.
B)Thetripwasacompletedisappointment.
C)Thetripwasenjoyablebutnotfruitfulintermsofbusiness.
D)Thetripmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetmanyinterestingpeople.
PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.A)Helostconsciousness.
B)Hewasslightlywounded.
C)Hewasseriouslyinjured.
D)Hewasburiedunderanicebox.
19.A)Aboutfourdays.
B)Aroundeightdays.
C)Adayandahalf.
D)Morethansixdays.
20.A)Hisfatherpulledhimoutintime.
B)Helefttheareabeforetheearthquake.
C)Hestayedinanicebox.
D)Theirhouseescapedtheearthquake.
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
NursingatBethIsraelHospitalproducesthebestpatientcarepossible.Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage(不足),hospitaladministrationanddoctorseverywherewoulddowelltofollowBethIsrael'sexample.
AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull-scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate.Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient'sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary.
Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization,keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisdoctor.IfapatientatBethIsraelisnotrespondingtotreatment,itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisdoctor.WhatthedoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague.
NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesadecentralized(分散的)nursingadministration;everyfloor,everyunitisaself-containedorganization.Therearenurse-managersinsteadofheadnurses;inadditiontotheirmedicaldutiestheydoalltheirownhiringanddismissing,employeeadvising,andtheymakesalaryrecommendations.Eachunit'snursesdecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshiftsandwhen.
BethIsrael'nusrse-in-chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital.ShealsoisamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee,whichismosthospitalsincludesonlydoctors.
21.Whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystemat
BethIsraelHospital?
A)Thedoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.
B)Eachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynursedayandnight.
C)Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient.
D)Theprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatient'shealthcdoany.ditionsevery
22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A)comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient
B)inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview
C)inmosthospitalnursegetlowsalaries
D)comparedwithotherhospitalnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital
23.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen.
A)thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient
B)thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone
C)thepresentoneprovestobeineffective
D)thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate
24.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer
A)isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital
B)hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit'snurses
C)canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient
D)hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit'snurses
25.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsntuhresesystematBethIsraelHospitalis.
A)negative
B)critical
C)neutral
D)positive
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies-andothercreatures-learntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”;andthereisnoreasontodoubtthat
thisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectivereward,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological(生理的)“drives”asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkofsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.
Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.
Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”theba
andsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren'sresponsesinsituationswhereonmilkwasprovided.
Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”.Ad-aisnpdlaiyndoefelidghthtsattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult,forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanythreeturnstooneside.
Papousek'slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould“smileandbubble”whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.
26.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich.
A)aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure
B)willmeettheirphysicalneeds
C)willbringthemafeelingofsuccess
D)willsatisfytheircuriosity
27.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy.
A)wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk
B)wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink
C)wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk
D)wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink
28.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto
A)havethelightsturnedon
B)berewardedwithmilk
C)pleasetheirparents
D)bepraised
29.Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause.
A)thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”
B)thesightofthelightswasinteresting
C)theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights
D)theysucceededin“switchinhgeolinghts”t
30.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof.
A)abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld
B)thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds
C)theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplex
D)afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomewaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthwearranty(保单),oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.
Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,
thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.
Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.
Complainingisusuallymosteffect
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