高考英语一轮复习同步导学案必修3Unit2 Healthy.docx
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高考英语一轮复习同步导学案必修3Unit2 Healthy.docx
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高考英语一轮复习同步导学案必修3Unit2Healthy
必修3Unit2 Healthyeating
Section1 WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints
[词汇自测]
Ⅰ.根据词义写出下列单词
1.________(n.)日常饮食(vi.)节食2.________(n.)黄瓜
3.________(adj.)生的;未加工的
4.________(n.)谎话;谎言(vi.)说谎
5.________(n.)折扣6.________(n.)蘑菇
7.________(n.)强项;长处
8.________(n.)主人,东道主(vt.)主办
Ⅱ.根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A________(balance)dietandregularphysicalactivitywillhelpyoufeelbetter.
2.________(fry)thingsareconsideredunhealthyfood.
3.Somepeoplepreferthemutton________(roast)overthefireinsummer.
4.Chinese________(slim)teacanhelpyouloseweighteasily.
5.Hegaveinto________(curious)andopenedtheletteraddressedtohissister.
6.Theminutetheshoppingmallopens,the________(custom)camecrowdingin.
7.Weallhave________(weak)andstrengths-nomatterwhoweare.
8.Ifyouwanttokeepslim,________(protect)foodisyourbestchoice.
Ⅲ.选词填空
loseweight,beonadiet,oughtn'tto,getawaywith,winback,outofcuriosity,keepone'sbalance,telllies,beamazedat,betiredof
1.Nosugarforme,please.I________.
2.I________whatyoucanlearnontheInternet!
3.Manypeopleintheworldwantto________inordertokeepfit,especiallytheyoung.
4.Bynomeanscan/willyou________beforeyourparents.
5.Ifyou'reapoordriveryou________trydrivingatnight.
6.Scientistshavemademanyimportantdiscoveriessimply________.
7.Youcan'tberudetoeveryoneandexpectto________itforever.
8.Asmallchildhastolearnto________beforeitcanwalkfar.
9.Hehas________beingscoldedbythebosseveryday.
10.Allthatyouhavelostcanbe________bitbybitaslongasyouwishforit.
[对点训练]
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1.Then________lunchtimetheywouldallbesold.
2.Hethought________hismutton,beefandbaconcooked________thehottest,finestoil.
3.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying________.
4.WangPengfollowedLiChang________anewsmallrestaurant.
5.I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefit________twoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.
6.WangPengwasamazed________thisandespecially________theprices.
7.Hethrew________themenuandhurriedoutside.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Youhavebeenona_______,haven'tyou?
You'velostalotofweight.
你已在节食,是不是?
你瘦了很多。
2.Thestore______todiscountpricesat10%.
该店承诺价格打九折折扣。
3.Kidswillbe_______abouteverythingwhentheyreachacertainage.
当孩子们到达一定的年龄阶段时,他们对一切都感到好奇。
4.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim______awaywithtellinglies.(get)
这个孩子应受到惩罚。
你不应该让他撒谎逃脱惩罚。
5.Idon'tknowifIcan______backhertrust.(win)
我不知道我能否重新得到她的信任。
句型解构学案
1.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.(P10)
他想:
“再没有比这些更好吃的了。
”
[句式分析]本句中使用了“否定词+谓语动词+比较级”表示最高级的用法。
这种结构中的常用否定词还有no,not,never,nobody,hardly等。
它属于否定形式表示肯定意义。
[归纳拓展]
(1)形容词或副词的比较级和not,never,nothing等表示否定意义的词连用,表示“再……也不过分,再没有比……更……的了”。
(2)
(3)否定词+without表示“没有……就没有”
2.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.(P10)
王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧。
[句式分析]feelingveryfrustrated是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语,所表达的动作与谓语动词表达的动作同时发生。
现在分词(短语)作伴随状语要和句子主语保持一致,体现主动关系。
而过去分词(短语)和主语是被动关系。
3.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
(P10)
他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚!
[句式分析]couldnothavesb.doingsth.意为“不能容忍某人做某事”。
have此处为“允许,容忍”,用于否定句,常置于willnot,cannot之后。
[归纳拓展]
[对点训练]
Ⅰ.句型转换
1.Whatcouldhavehappened?
Whatcouldhave________________?
2.I'msuresomethingterriblehashappenedtoher.
Somethingterriblemust________________toher.
3.ItoldhimalieaboutwhatIwasdoing.
I________________himaboutwhatIwasdoing.
4.Itseemedthathedidn'tunderstandwhatIsaidjustnow.
Hedidn't________________understandwhatIsaidjustnow.
5.Whydon'tyousitdownandtryameal?
Why________________downandtryameal?
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Asusual,allthefoodinhisrestaurant________(sell)outbylunchtime.
2.WhenIsawTom________(walk)towardsthemanager'soffice,Istoppedhimandtoldhimthatthemanagerwasverybusy.
3.Remembernoonecangetawaywith________(break)thelaw.
4.“Losingweightisdifficult.ButifImanage________(lose)myweight,I'llbecomemorebeautiful,”shesaidtoherself.
5.Helikesfood________(cook)inthehottestandfinestoil.That'swhyheissofat.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'sgetdown________someseriouswork.
2.Duringthecelebrationofitsanniversary,everythinginthissupermarketwas________adiscount.
3.Lookingup,Isawhiseyesfixedonme________curiosity.
4.I'mfeelingtired________suchkindofplaces.
5.Iwon'tlethimgetaway________thatexcuse.
6.Wearefacedwithalotofproblemsbutwe'llwin________intheend.
7.Herfriendtoldalie________her,whichmadeherveryangry.
8.Shehastolearntobalanceworkefficiency________goodhumanrelationship.
9.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?
—Never________(good),likearock.
10.It________haverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Shewouldn'thaveme______(wait)forsolong.
她不会让我等如此长的时间。
2.Politicalpowerdependoneconomic_______.
政治实力取决于经济实力。
3.Youhaveto_____theadvantagesodlivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.
你必须权衡好生活在大城市的利与弊。
4.Heoftentells______,sonoonebelieveshim.
他经常撒谎,所以没人相信他。
5.Nothingismore______thanwaterinthedesert.(precious)
沙漠中没有什么比水更珍贵的了。
6.Hehasa_______formoney.(weakness)他爱钱如命。
Section2 LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
[词汇自测]
Ⅰ.根据语境猜测黑体词的含义
1.Itwasunwiseofyoutogetintodebt.( )
2.Youshouldn'tglareatotherpersonforalongtimeatanyplace.( )
3.Howmuchdotheypayyoutospyonyourcolleague?
( )
4.Effortsweremadetolimitthesaleofalcohol.( )
5.Takingplentyofexercisecanbeofgreatbenefit.( )
Ⅱ.根据汉语释义补全短语
1.earnone's________谋生2.________debt欠债
3.spy________暗中监视;侦查4.cut________削减;删节
5.________long不久以后6.put________weight增加体重
[对点训练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,but________(limit)tocertainareas.
2.WangPengbegantoadvertisethe________(benefit)ofhisfood.
3.—I'vegottogonow.
—Mustyou?
I________(think)youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.
4.He________(consultant)hisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeech.
5.Pleasewaitalittlelonger,andyou________(serve)withwhatyouhaveordered.
Ⅱ.选词填空
earnone'sliving,cutdown,indebt,ratherthan,telllies,glareat,ofgreatbenefit,nolonger,beforelong,afterall
1.Shesaidsheshallgivemeawonderfulgiftonmybirthday,butshewas________.
2.Whenlifewasdifficultinthepast,she________bysinginginanightclub.
3.Theydidn'tfight,butstoodthere________oneanother.
4.Thecouplewhoare________totheirrelativeshavegonetoanothercity.
5.Studythesepolicieswill________tothedevelopmentofwesternChina.
6.Yououghtto________onyourintakeofrichfoodsinordertokeephealthy.
7.Theseshoesarecomfortable________pretty.
8.Chinatodayis________whatitusedtobethirtyyearsago.
9.Don'tlaughather;sheistooyoung________.
10.________,thenoisedroppedcompletelyandtheboatbegantodriftgentlyacrossthewater.
句型解构学案
Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.(P14)
我并不想让你心烦,不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我也不着急了,我也开始宣传我餐馆里食物的好处。
[句式分析]
(1)这是一个结构复杂的句子。
but连接两个并列句,第一个分句Idon'twanttoupsetyou是一个简单句;第二个分句是复合句,其中that引导的是结果状语从句,在这个结果状语从句中又包含了两个并列句,它们的谓语动词分别为stopped和started。
(2)so...that...“如此……以至于……”。
[归纳拓展]
[对点训练]
单句语法填空
1.Everyonehashisweaknessesandstrengths.________youshouldbemodest.
2.Howdoyouexplain________youdidtheotherday?
Doyouknow________sadIwas________thattime?
3.Thecoupleweresuccessfulintheirbusinessand________longtheybecametherichestinthecity.
4.Thethinladyput________moreweightandbecamemoreattractive.
5.You'dbetternotexpecttoomuch________her.________allsheis________achild.
6.“Nothingcanbebetter________mynewhouse,”theladyshoutedhappily.
7.Weshouldprovidethecustomers________foodfullofenergy________fibre.
8.Thebosscame__________theofficetoseewhatwasthematter.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Somefilmscombineeducation________recreation.
2.Itwaslong________hecameback.
3.Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletelycut________fromtheoutsideworld.
4.Itwashardforthemtomake________livinginthosedaysduringtheeconomiccrisis.
5.Thesesmallbusinesseshavebenefitedgreatly________thefallininterestrates.
6.Thereisalimit________theamountofpainwecanbear.
7.Thetwogoatsglared________eachotherbeforetheyfought.
8.Sheisapersonwhodoesn'tliketobe________debttoanyone.
9.TheGreatWallis________awellknowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.
10.Thepolicearespying________thepersonrelatedtothesuspectofthemurderallthetime.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Itriedsohardtostayawake,butfallasleep_____long.
我努力保持清醒,但是不久就睡着了。
2.Itisdifficulttomake______intheworldwithoutanyskill.
如果一个人没有任何技能,在当今社会谋生是不容易的。
3.Ifyouspendmorethanyourincome,youshould____downyourexpenses.如果你的花费比收入多,你应该尽力削减了。
4.Jackisinheavy_____tothebankbecauseheboughtthatbighouse.杰克因为买了那套大房子欠了银行债。
5.I'vebeenaskedto______myspeakingtotenminutes.
要求我把演讲限制在十分钟内。
6.I_______withmyfriebdaboutit.我为此事跟朋友商量过。
Section3 Grammar&Writing
情态动词(Ⅱ)
[达标检测]
用适当的情态动词填空
1.I'veorderedsomePizza,sowe________worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.
2.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He________(drink)toomuchatthepartylastnight.
3.I________gonow,becausemymotherisinhospital.
4.He________havemissedthetrain;hearrivedatthetrainstationtwohoursearly.
5.Themothertoldherson,“You________eatwithyourfingers.”
6.You________havespentsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
7.They________stayintheofficelastnightbecauseofthesnowstorm.
8.We________havehelpedhim;inthatcase,hewouldhavebeenabletofinishthewo
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