高中英语 模块5第1单元 getting along with others词汇复习篇+单元测试篇 牛津译林版.docx
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高中英语 模块5第1单元 getting along with others词汇复习篇+单元测试篇 牛津译林版.docx
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高中英语模块5第1单元gettingalongwithothers词汇复习篇+单元测试篇牛津译林版
Module5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers
一.词汇复习篇:
【单词】
1.Ifeelbetrayedbymyfriend,Hannah.(P2)
betrayvt.出卖,背叛;无意中显示;betrayaln出卖,背叛
常用结构:
betray…to…
Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountry.他宁愿死也不愿意出卖他的国家。
Theexpressiononherfacebetraysthatsheisangry.她脸上的表情显示她在生气。
Hefeltsorryforbetrayinghisfriendstotheenemy.把朋友出卖给敌人让他感到很抱歉。
2.Ididn’tfeellikeIwasoverlookingmystudies,butmaybeIcouldworkharderinMaths.(P2)
overlookvt.忽略,忽视,不追究;俯瞰
overlookavalleyfromahill从山上俯视山谷
overlookaperson’sfault不追究(某人的)过错
overlookamistake忽略了一个错误
Located/Sittingonthehill,thehouseoverlooksariver.那个房子位于山上,俯瞰一条河。
3.Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirl’stoiletsbeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.(P2)
admitvt.承认;允许…进入,接纳,允许参加;可容纳(=hold)
常用结构:
▲admitsth/admitdoingsth/admithavingdonesth/admit+that-clause(承认…)
▲admit…to/into…(接纳…进入…)
Headmittedhavingstolen/stealingthecar.=Headmittedthathehadstolenthecar.
他承认自己偷了车。
Manystudentsareadmittedtothekeyuniversitieseveryyearinourschool.
每年我校都有许多学生被重点大学录取。
Thetheatreissmallandadmitsonly300people.该剧院很小,只能容纳300人。
Toourgreatjoy,shehasbeenadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.
令我们非常高兴地是,她被北大录取了。
Openthewindowtoadmitsomefreshair.打开窗子让新鲜空气进入。
Heopenedthedoorandadmittedtheguestsintothehouse.他打开门让客人进入屋子。
4.keepone’sword守信,遵守诺言(P2)breakone’sword失信,失言
word用单数形式,不用复数形式。
Theyfailedtokeeptheirword.他们没有遵守诺言
I’llmanagetokeepmywordtoherthatI’llgiveherahandifnecessary.
我会对她守信,在必要时给她帮助。
【拓展】Wordcamethathewonthefirstplace.消息传来,他得了一等奖。
SheleftwordtousthatshewouldnotcomebackuntilnextSunday.
她给我们留下话,她直到下个星期天才会回来。
5.Shewasreallyupsetandsworethatshehadn’ttoldanyone,butIknowthattheonlypeoplewhoseemarksaretheteacherandthestudent.(P2)
swearvt./vi.宣誓,发誓;断言,发誓说…(swore,sworn)
Theysweareternal(永恒的)friendship.他们宣誓友情不渝。
Hesworenevertodrink.=Hesworethathewouldneverdrink.他发誓再不喝酒。
6.Idon’tthinkIcaneverforgiveher.(P2)
forgivevt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕(forgave,forgiven)
常用结构:
forgivesb./sth.forgivesb’ssth.forgivesb.forsth./doingsth.
Ifyouapologize,theteachermayforgiveyou/yourcarelessness.
如果你道歉,老师会原谅你/你的粗心。
Heforgavemeforbreakinghisglass.他原谅我打坏了他的杯子。
7.…,butIcan’tstandseeingourteamlose.(P3)
standvt.忍受,忍耐;常用于否定句、疑问句中,后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
Iwon’tstandyourtalkingtomelikethat.我不会忍受你象那样对我讲话。
Ican’tstanditwhenyoudothat.你那样做,我受不了。
Thoughhe’sabraveman,hejustcan’tstandthesightofblood.
尽管他是个勇敢的人,但他不能看见血。
【拓展】同样意义的有:
tolerate,bear,putupwith后接名词,代词或动名词。
Iwon’ttolerate/bear/putupwithyourselfishness/yourdoingthat.
我不能容许你那么自私/你做那件事。
【注意】bear后也可接不定式。
Shecan’tbeartobelaughedat.=Shecan’tbearbeinglaughedat.她不能忍受被取笑。
8.Thoughtheygetalongwell,therearesomethingsaboutAmandaandherfriendsthatpuzzleRobert.(P18)
puzzlev.使迷惑,困惑;n.难题,难解之事
puzzlingadj.令人困惑的;puzzled对…感到困惑的
Heaskedapuzzlingquestionwhichmadeeveryonepuzzled.
他问了一个令人困惑的问题,弄得人人困惑。
HispuzzledexpressionsuggestedthathewaspuzzledbywhatIsaid.
他迷惑的表情表明他不懂我说的话。
9.Whenhecomesbackthreeandahalfhourslater,they’restillsittingonthesofa,absorbedinconversation!
(P18)
absorbvt.吸引;使全神贯注;吸收;理解;
beabsorbedin沉浸在…之中
Blackclothabsorbsalotofheatduringtheday.黑布白天吸收大量的热量。
Hewastooyoungtoabsorbwhatyousaid.他太小了;理解不了你说的话。
EverytimeIsawyou,youwereabsorbedinmathhomework.
每此见到你,你总是忙着做数学作业。
Absorbedinthought,heoverlookedme.因为在沉思,他不理我。
10.Whenaskedtheyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,...
respondtosb/sth回答;回应;respondtosth对…有效果,见起色
makearesponse/responsesto对…响应/作答
Whenasked,hemadenoresponse.当他被问时,他不回答。
.
Theillnessquicklyrespondedtotreatment.病经过治疗后很快就有起色。
【拓展】同样意义的词/短语有:
replytosb/sth,answerssb/sth
inreply/response/answerto作为对...的回应
Whatdidhesayinreplytoyourletter?
他是怎么回你信的?
11.Regardlessofwhatthesefriendshipsarebasedupon,...
regardlessof不管,不顾(介词短语,引导状语)
Wewenttotheconcertregardlessofthebadweather.不顾坏天气,我们还是去了音乐会。
Hestillstucktohisdecisionregardlessofwhatwesaid.
不管我们说什么,他还是坚持自己的决定。
【短语】
1.feelbetrayedbyone’sfriend感到被朋友背叛
2.beproudof/takeprideinoneself为自己感到骄傲
3.besuretodosth/ofsth对某事确定的
4.scorethelowestmarks得了最低分
5.beashamedof(doing)sth对(做)…感到羞愧/不要意思
beashamedtodosth/beashamedthat…
6.bedeterminedtodosth下决心做…
7.admitsbinto…允许/接收某人进入…
8.keepmysecret保守我的秘密
9.gostraightto…径直去某地
10.tryhardenough足够努力
11.beangrywithsb/atsth生…的气
12.yellatsb对某人吼叫
13.apologizetosbforsth为…向…道歉.
14.can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事
15.sbbeunlikelytodosth某人不太可能做某事
Itisunlikelythat...
16.feeljealousofsb嫉妒某人
17.inpublic公开地,当众
18.begiftedat/infootball踢足球有天赋的
19.playtoone’sstrengths尽全力比赛
20.delay/putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事
21.getalongwell(withsb)(与某人)相处得很好
22.beabsorbedin全神贯注于
23.intheworld/onearth究竟;到底
24.havedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship对友谊持不同的态度
25.adolescentboys青春期的男孩
26.withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
27.thefirsttodo…第一个做…的人
28.regardlessof不管;不顾
二.单元试题篇:
译林牛津版英语M5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers试题
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分35分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?
—Yes,Ididn’texpectit_______wonderful.
A.mostB.asC.mostD.much
22.Ontheoppositewall________dozensofpictures_______twomapsofChina.
A.hang;includingB.ishung;togetherwith
C.arehanged;withD.arehanging;aswellas
23.Theyear1959________thefirstappearanceofarealflyingshipintheworld.
A.sawB.watchedC.cameD.took
24.PoorClarissawantednothing_________tohavesomeonetotalkto.
A.ratherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.otherthan
25.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmyjob.
A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects
26.Heboughtashipandwasgoingtomakea_______roundtheworld.
A.tripB.travelC.voyageD.journey
27.Theideaofachieving_______healthandhappinessbytaking______exercisehasbeenwidelyaccepted.
A./;theB./;/C.the;theD.the;an
28.Westayedinaquiethotel,_________.
A.nexttoitwasathickwoodB.nexttowhichwasathickwood
C.nexttoittherewasathickwoodD.nexttowhichathickwoodwas
29.Theyhaveproduced_______theydidlastyear.
A.twicemoregrainasB.twiceasmuchgrainas
C.twiceasmanygrainasD.astwicemanygrainas
30.—Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?
—Yes,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.
A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody
31._______studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.That
32.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
33.Thebell______theendoftheperiodrang,_______ourheateddiscussion.
A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interrupting
C.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted
34.—LiuXianghaswonthemen’s110mhurdlefinalin19.91seconds.
—________!
Henevergotsuchagoodresultbefore.
A.CongratulationsB.WhatagoodnewsC.MygoodnessD.Howexcitingtherace
35.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyourmoneyaway?
That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcareers;hewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievedthat37peopleweremorallyobligated(有责任的)togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.Soafterretirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist(慈善家),apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfund(退休基金)forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielovedtoread.Asaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivemoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingboytousehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffreepubliclibrariesandpoorpeopleusuallyhadnowheretofindbookstoread.CarnegieneverforgotAnderson’s49;sohegavemoneytotownsandcitiestoestablishmorethan2,000public50.Healsogave$125milliontoafoundationcalledtheCarnegieCorporation(卡耐基社团法人)to51collegesandotherschools.WorldpeacewasanothercauseCarnegie52.HeestablishedtheCarnegieEndowment(基金)forinternationalpeaceandfundedthebuildingoftheHaguePalaceofPeace,which53theWorldCourtwithhouses,intheNetherlands.By1911,Carnegiehad54ahugeamountofmoney—90percentofhis55.Today,Carnegiehasaworld-widereputation,bothforhissuccessinhisbusinessandinhiscontributionstocharity.
36.A.admiredB.promisedC.
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