河北省定州中学学年高三上学期周练1016英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省定州中学学年高三上学期周练1016英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省定州中学学年高三上学期周练1016英语试题Word版含答案
河北定州中学2017-2018学年第一学期高三英语周练试题(8)
一、单项选择题
1.---Doeshestudyveryhardatschool?
---Yes,hestudies_____.
A.veryindeedhardB.hardveryindeed
C.veryhardindeedD.indeedveryhard
2.Iexpectyou’vealreadydoneit,______themanageraskedyoutogivehimaringthisafternoon.
A.butB.andC.thoughD.So
3.Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhat______.
A.havemarked
B.havebeenmarked
C.hadmarked
D.hadbeenmarked
4.All the preparations for the task ______, and we're ready to start.
A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed
5.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter_____I’mtalkingto.
A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom
6.
Shecanspeak_______infrontofMack,butshecan’teat______inhisrestaurant.
A.free,freeB.free,freely
C.freely,freeD.freely,freely
7.Schoolsinthesouthtendtobebetterequipped,_______thoseinthenortharerelativelypoor.
A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.as
8.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?
—OK,________youwant.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.Whoever
9.
serioustheeconomicsituationis,theystillhaveconfidenceinovercomingallthedifficulties.
A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.EventhoughD.However
10.Everytimehehadachance,hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad_____inthenewcountry.
A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.settle
11.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationswouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeople.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
12.Thelackofhealthfacilitiesandnecessaryprotectionformedicalworkerspartly______theepidemic(蔓延)ofEbola.
A.accountedforB.headedfor
C.calledforD.sentfor
13.Lookout!
Don’tgetclosetothehouse,______theroofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
14.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.
A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell
15.—OurfamilywillgotoAustraliaforaholiday.
—Oh,really?
Thatsounds__________!
A.fantasticB.fragileC.flexibleD.fragrant
16.SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,________French,ItalianandSpanish.
A.forexampleB.suchasC.includingD.as
17.Wefinishedthejoblastnight,butitwasalreadymidnight____________Iarrivedhome.
A.whileB.whenC.whereD.that
18.Helenlookedat_________finishedreportwith______satisfaction.
A.a,/B.the,/C.a,theD.the,an
19.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?
Thesound____isnotclear.
--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.
A.comeoutB.comingoutC.tocomeoutD.cameout
20.Itwas__________hetookoffhisdarkglasses__________Irealizedhewasafamoussinger.
A.until,that B.notuntil,that C.notuntil,when D.when,then
二、阅读理解
Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.
Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvremuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.
“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.
Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”
However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.
In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.
DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.
Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.
21.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa________.
A.islosingitsvalue
B.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears
C.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing
D.willrotaway
22.Expertshaven’tanyrepairsontheMonaLisabecause______.
A.itisnowinapoorchemicalstate
B.theydon’tknowhowtoreplacethewoodenpanel
C.theydon’thavethematerialsDaVinciused
D.theyareafraiditwillbedonefurtherdamage.
23.ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen_______.
A.byindirectvision
B.atadistance
C.bydirectvision
D.inshadows
24.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat______.
A.manyinterestingstorieshavebeenwrittenabouttheMonaLisa
B.peopleareinterestedinthestoriesabouttheMonaLisa.
C.somemysteriesstillremaintobesolvedabouttheMonaLisa.
D.ManymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisa.
Belowissomeadvieeonhowtopreventcancer.
EatBlueberries
Asidefrombeingahealthyanddelicioussnack,blueberriescontainpterostilbene,whichhasimportantcoloncancer-fightingprosperities.Butwait,itgetsbetter.BlueberriesalsoofferalargedoseofvitaminsC(14milligramspercup).Soatbreakfast,trytotakeinacupandahalfofblueberriesinyourcerealoryogurt,ormixedwithotherberries.
DrinkPomegranate(石榴)Juice
Thedeepredjuiceofthepomegranatecontainsvariouschemicals,whichtogethercreateapowerfulanticancermixture.Mostrecently,researchersfromtheUniversityofWisconsinatMadisonhasdiscoveredthat16ouncesofpomegranatejuiceperdayalsomayinhibit(阻碍)thegrowthoflungcancer.
Relax
Feelingstressedorworried?
Findwaystorelaxandyoumayreduceyourchancesofdevelopingcancer.PurdueUniversityresearcherstracked1,600menover12yearsandfoundthathalfofthosewithhighlevelsofworrydiedduringthestudyperiod.Only20percentoftheoptimistsdiedbeforethestudywerecompleted,while34percentoftheextremelyanxiousmendiedofsometypeofcancer.Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandrelax!
TakeSelenium(硒)
Seleniumiswellknownforitscancer-fightingproperties.Inastudyofalmost1,000men,researchersfromtheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutefoundthatwhenmenwiththelowestinitiallevelsofseleniumintheirbodiesreceivedadailysupplementovera4-yearperiod,theycuttheirprostate(前列腺)cancerriskbyaremarkable92percent.However,itispossibletogettoomuchofagoodthing,somonitoryourintakeofselenium-containingsupplements,Brazilnuts,tuna,meatsandgrainscarefully.
BreakaSweat
Evenasmallamountofexercisecanoffermajorcancer-fightingbenefits.Inastudyof29,110menpublishedintheInternationalJournalofCancer,menwhoexercisedjustonceaweekhadapercentlowerriskofprostatecancerthanmenwhodidn’tworkoutatall.Thebetterthefrequency,durationandintensityoftheexercise,thebiggerthereductioninrisk,accordingtothestudy.
25.Topreventyourselffromcatchingcoloncancer,youshouldeat____asoftenaspossible.
A.seleniumB.blueberries
C.pomegranatesD.VitaminD
26.Apersonisverylikelytocatchsometypeofcancerif______.
A.heisveryfondofexerciseeveryday.
B.heisaddictedtodrinking
C.healwaysfeelsextremelystressedorworried
D.helikestohavemealsinrestaurants
27.willremarkablyreducetheriskofmen’sprostatecancer.
A.Havingapropersupplementofselenium
B.Drinkingacupofpomegranatejuiceeveryday
C.Breathingfreshairnowandthen
D.Takingexerciseatleastonceaweek
28.Ifyouwanttokeepcanceraway,itisveryimportantto______.
A.haveadailysupplementofvitaminsBandC
B.trytoignorethesecondhandsmoking
C.takeinasmuchseleniumaspossible
D.haveexerciseasoftenaspossible
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
Depressionismuchhigheramongstfemalebossesthanmalebosses,anewUSsurveyfinds.DrTetyanaPudrovska,thestudy'sfirstauthor,explained:
“Womenwithjobauthority-theabilitytohire,fire,andinfluencepay-havegreatlymoresymptomsofdepressionthanwomenwithoutthispower.Butmenwithjobauthorityhavefewersymptomsofdepressionthanmenwithoutsuchpower.”
Thestudyfollowed1,500middle-agedwomenand1,300middle-agedmenwhoallgraduatedfromhighschoolsinWisconsin.Themenandwomenweresurveyedin1993and2004tolookattheconnectionbetweenhowmuchauthoritytheyhadatworkandsymptomsofdepression.
Theresultsshowedthatamongstmenandwomenwithlowerlevelsofauthorityatwork,womenhadslightlyhigherlevelsofdepression.Thisisnormalsinceoverallwomensufferfromdepressionslightlymorethanmen.Amongstmenandwomenwithhigherlevelsofauthorityatwork,however,itwaswomenwhohadmanymoresymptomsofdepressionthanmen.Meninauthorityactuallyhada10%lowerriskofdepression,whileauthorityincreasedtheriskofwomenhavingdepressivesymptomsby9%.
DrPudrovskacontinued:
“Whatshockedusisthatwomenwithjobauthorityinourstudyareadvantagedintermsofmostcharacteristicsthatarestrongsignsofpositivementalhealth.Thesewomenhavemoreeducation,higherincomes,betterjobs,andhigherlevelsofjobsatisfactionthanwomenwith
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