综合教程3课后答案.docx
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综合教程3课后答案.docx
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综合教程3课后答案
UNIT1
Vocabulary
I.1.1) onbalance2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated6) budget
7) lowering8) boundary 9) involved10) economic11) blasting12) justabout
2.1)cutback/down 2) pickup 3) getby 4) getthrough5)faceupto
6) turnin 7) makingupfor8) thinkup
3.1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy
2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts
3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork
4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney
5)beforehegetsthroughlife
4.1)theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin
2)device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale
3)stacked,temptation,neverdinedout
IIConfusableWords
1.1)house 2)Home 3)home,family 4)household
2.1)doubt 2)suspect 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspect
III.WordFormation
1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows,whys
6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1) getby 2) temptation 3) getthrough 4) improvements5) asidefrom
6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking
2.(Theme-related)
1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide
8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal
II.Translation
1. Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.
2. MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.
3. Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4. Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.
5. Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
UNIT2
Vocabulary
I.1.1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) religious 5) slender6) web7) bade 8) site 9) ontheside 10) authorized11) terminal12) makethebestof
2.1) wentthrough 2) stoodupfor 3) laiddown4) takeon
5) let(us)down 6) drawon 7) fallinto 8) passfor
3.1) TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3)There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.
4) Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
5) Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.1)Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged
2)Athugerisk,themission,shelter
3)whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1. I'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2. MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
3. Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4. Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown.
5. Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6. Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus..
8. Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance
III.Usage
1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly,monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly
6)kindly/saintly 7) lively 8)motherly
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1)forged 2) standup 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission
6)abolish 7) intenton 8) risk 9)intheeyesof 10)threats
2.(Theme-related)
1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged
6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture
II.Translation
1. Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
2. Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
3. Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5. Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
UNIT3
Vocabulary
I.
1.1)threatens 2)byasmallmargin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6)paste 7)withoutsomuchas 8)sideways
9)hookupto 10)universal 11)chart 12)Bathedin
2.1)narroweddown 2)lookedbackon 3)cutoff 4)fitinto
5)wear(theother)down 6)liesin 7)putup 8)standfor
3.1)...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.
2)...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.
3)...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallsevencrew.
4)...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.
5)...areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.
4.1)lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife
2)era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic
3)thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrors
II.1)away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back
5)off 6)home 7)backdown 8)in...out
III.1)Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe
2)Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem
3)Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment
4)Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.
5)Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.
ComprehensiveExercises
1.Cloze
1.1)Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stoodfor 5)onthelatch
6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized
2.1)together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious
6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signs
II.Translation
1.1)TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatter)whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.
2)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.
3)Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.
4)Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.
5)Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.
UNIT4
Vocabulary
I.
1.1)accordingly 2)loose 3)concentration 4)stimulating 5)fabric 6)ifanything
7)reality 8)intuition9)trifle 10)attheturnofthecentury11)mess 12)undermine
2.1)approveof 2)slowdown 3)takenin 4)suckedinto5)setapart
6)dozedoff 7)callforth 8)stretchinto9)keepupwith 10)believein
3.1)...providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.
2)...iscreditedtohispowersofimagination
3)...onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution
4)...nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.
5)...theoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.
4.1)flaw/cametotheconclusion/wouldgetnowhere
2)inarow/dozedoff/amessof
3)outbreakof/hasundermined/hasstrained
II.1)WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
2)Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday
3)WithourGDPgrowingsteadily
4) Withalltheshopsclosed
5)withhereyesclosed
6)Withthefogliftingduringthenight
III.1)like/as 2)as 3)like 4) like/as
5)as/like 6)as 7)like 8) as
ComprehensiveExercises
1.Cloze
1.1)caution 2)cametotheconclusionthat 3)nevergetanywhere
4)undermining5)notgive/careafig 6)flaw
7)beyondanydoubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive 10)imagination
2.1)extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision
6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9)utilized 10)breakthrough
II.Translation
1.1)Thevolunteerssent/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,withgreatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague.
2)Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesofelectromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.
3)ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardforhisexcellenceinstimulatingstudents'creativeimagination.
4)Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidn'tapproveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage.
5)Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycametotheconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthechallengebyhimself.
UNIT5
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1)sprinkled 2)inturn3) reversed 4)repay5) atsea 6)traditional
7) statement 8)longedfor9) insecret 10)unloaded11) weep 1
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