中考英语一词多义.docx
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中考英语一词多义.docx
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中考英语一词多义
A
1.about(prep)关于WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow’slecture?
(ad)到处,四处Watchout!
Bearsabout!
大约Let’smeetatabout4o’clockattheschoolgate.
2.absent(a)缺席的--Whoisabsenttoday?
--Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.
absent-minded健忘的Mygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage.
心不在焉的Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.
3.after(prep)在…后面MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.
(conj)在…以后Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.
4.against(prep)倚在……上Thepianoisagainstthewall.
对WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.
反对Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.
5.around大约Seeyouaround7:
30.
向各处Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.
环绕Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
6.as(ad)像…一样,如同Heisastallashisfather.
as(conj)由于,因为Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.
在……期间,当……的时候ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbieDecker’shouse,explainingaswewentthatIwasnowoneofSanta’shelpers.(朝阳期末完形)
as(prep)作为,当作Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedinacompany.
B
1.bear(n)熊Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.
bear(v)忍受Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.
2.bill(n)账单;--Haveyoupaidthebill?
钞票,纸币--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.
3.book(n)书,本子Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.
book(v)预订You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.
4.break(n)休息It’stimetotakeabreak.
break(v)打破It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.
终止Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.
已坏Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.
5.bring(v)带来,拿来
①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.
②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss.(西城期末完形)
6.brush(n)刷子,画笔,毛笔It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.
(v)刷You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.
7.burn(v)着火Thehousewasburnedtotheground.(iecompletelydestroyedbyfire)
使晒黑Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.(他的脸被烈日晒伤了)
Herskinburnseasily.(她的皮肤不禁晒)
(n)烧伤,晒伤
8.but(conj)但是It’snotcheap,butit’sgood.
(prep)除了Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.
9.by(prep)靠近,在……旁Wehadapicnicbythelake.
通过Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.
经过(某人、某物)Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.
不迟于Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?
由TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.
乘(车)Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.
通过…..的方式Heearnshislivingbywriting.
C
1.can能够,可以HecanspeakEnglishverywell.
(n)金属或塑料的容器;罐头aCokecan
2.cap(n)帽子Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.
(钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDadtryingtoremovethecapandindesperation(绝望)breakingitwiththestoneflashedbeforemyeyes.(西城期末完形)
3.capital(n)首都BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
大写字母TheworldBIGisincapitals.
资本Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.
4.care(n)照料Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.
小心Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.
(v)介意,在乎Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.
关心Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.
5.carry(v)携带,搬运;Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.
持有,带有;Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.
6.catch(v)接住Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.
捉住Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.
赶上Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.
染上(疾病)④--What’swrongwithyou?
—Oh,Icatchacold.
听见(某事物),理解Sorry,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
7.change(n)零钱,找头Ihavenosmallchange.
改变Areyoufororagainstchange?
(你是赞同还是反对改动?
)
(v)改变Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.
8.class(n)班级IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.
等级Thisisasecond-classcompartment.
课Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.
9.close(v)关闭Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.
(a)亲密的IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.
接近Thechurchisclosetotheschool.
(ad)接近,靠近Theyquiteclose.
closeby离(某人或某事物)不远
AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimalscloseby.(西城期末完形)
10.cold(a)寒冷的It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.
冷却的I’dlikeacolddrink.
不友好的Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.
(n)寒冷Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.
伤风,感冒Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.
11.cover(v)覆盖Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.
(n)盖子;罩;封面
12.cross(v)横穿Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.
交叉Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.
(n)十字架;十字形或叉形记号Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.
(a)生气Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.
D
1.date(n)日期What’sthedatetoday?
约会TonightIhaveadatewithMike.
uptodate时新的,现代的outofdate过时的
2.draw(v)绘画Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.
向某方向移动Christmasisdrawingnear.(圣诞节日渐临近)
拉,拖Idrewmychairuptothetable.
获取(知识经验等)AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(得出结论)
提取(金钱)Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.
3.dress(v)穿衣Hurryupandgetdressed!
Issheoldenoughtodressherself?
(n)连衣裙
4.drive(v)驾驶Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.
使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事Healmostdrivesmecrazy.
(n)乘汽车等之行Hetookheroutforadrive.
5.drop(v)使(某物)意外地落下Thebottledroppedandbroke.
放弃IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.
(n)(液体的)珠,滴;rain-drops
E
1.earth(n)地球;泥土
2.easy(a)容易的Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.
舒适的,安心的NowIamleadinganeasylife.
Takeiteasy别着急
3.excuse(v)原谅Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?
(n)借口,辩解Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.
4.express(v)表达;ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.
用快邮寄出(信、邮包等)
(n)快车The8:
00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.
快邮,速递Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.
F
1.face(n)脸facetoface
(v)面对Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.
2.fan(n)迷Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.
扇子Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.
3.fat(a)肥胖的Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.
(n)脂肪Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.
4.film(n)电影Thisismyfavoritefilm.
胶卷developthefilm洗胶卷
5.fit(a)健康的Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.
(v)适合Thejacketfitshimwell.
6.fly(v)放飞;飞行It’sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.
(n)飞行;苍蝇
7.for(prep)为……IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.
对….来说It’seasyformetoplaythepiano.
达到(引导时间段)WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.
(conj)因为,由于Hedidn’tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.
8.free(a)免费的Thecoffeeisfreehere.
自由的,空闲的Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?
9.fresh(a)新鲜的freshwater淡水
10.full(a)满的Theroomisfullofpeople.
饱的I’mfullandIcan’teatanything.
G
1.gift(n)礼物;abirthdaygift
天赋Ihaveagiftformusic.
2.green(a)绿色的;agreendress
(指水果)未成熟的,生的greenbananas
新来的,无经验的Youmustbegreentobelievethat.
3.grow(v)生长IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup.
种植Mygrandparentsgrewalotofflowersbehindtheirhouselastyear.
变成Itbegantogrowdark.
H
1.hand(n)手Togivesomebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.
指针Thereissomethingwrongwiththehourhandoftheclock.
(v)递给Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)
2.hang(v)悬挂;hanghunghung
Hangyourcoatonthathook.(把你的外套挂在那个钩上)
处以绞刑hanghangedhanged
Heshouldn’tbehangedforsuchacrime.(他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)
3.hard(a)困难的Itishardtoknowwhetheritwillbeclearsoon.
硬的Thegroundisashardasstone.
(ad)努力地Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.
猛烈地Itisraininghard.Don’tgooutuntilitstops.
4.have(v)有Ihavealotofhobbies.
从事,进行Let’shaveatalk.
吃Heusuallyhasasandwichforlunch.
5.head(n)头Hefellandhithishead.
领头部分Attheheadofthequeuestandsanoldwoman.
首脑ReporttotheHeadimmediately!
(v)往……去Whereareyouheading?
(你往哪儿走?
)
6.hero(n)英雄,勇士LiuXiangismyhero.
男主角TheherooftheplayisPeter.
7.hold(v)拿,抱Thegirlwasholdingherfather’shand.
握住Shewasholdinganumbrella.
举行We’llholdameetingtodiscussit.
承受……的重量Isthattablestrongenoughtoholdyou?
可容纳,包含Idon’tthinktheroomcanholdsomanypeople.
不挂电话Pleaseholdtheline.Iwillbebackinaminute.
8.hot(a)热的It’stoohotintheroom.Whynotopenthedoor?
辣的Pepperishot.(胡椒是辣的)
I
1.if(conj)如果IwillgotoShanghaiifIhavetimeinMay.
是否Idon’tknowifyouareright.
2.interest(n)兴趣,好奇心Nowhehasgrownuphenolongertakesanyinterestinhisstampcollection.
爱好Hermaininterestsinlifearemusic,tennisandcooking.
利息Whenyouborrowmoneyfromthebank,youneedtopayinterest.
(v)对……有兴趣Thetopicheistalkingaboutinterestsmegreatly.
3.iron(n)铁Thismaterialisashardasiron.
asteam-iron蒸汽熨斗
(v)熨烫ShewasironingashirtwhenIwenttovisither.
J
1.join(v)加入HejoinedtheLeaguelastJune.
加入某人行列Theyareplayingbasketball.Whataboutjoiningthem?
连接Theteacheraskedustojointhetwopartstogether.
2.just(ad)刚才IhavejustseenJohn。
恰好It’sjustmysize.
不过,仅Afterall,heisjustachild.
(a)公平的,公正的Itisajustsentence.(这是合法的判决)
K
1.key(n)钥匙Ican’tfindmykey.Canyouhelpme?
(打字机、钢琴等的)键Youneedtopressthekeyshard,forthepianoisquiteold.
答案Tellmethekeystothetest.
关键,要诀Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.
2.kind(n)种类Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.
(a)和蔼的Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpme?
L
1.last(v)持续Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?
(a)最后的Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.
最近的,上一个的Ithoughtherlastbookwasoneofthebest.
2.lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置Pleaselaythebookonthetable.
(指鸟、虫等)产(卵)Thehensarenotlayingwellatthemoment.
3.leave(n)假期asickleave
(v)离开Helefthishometowntwoyearsago.
使…处于某种状态Leavethedooropen.
忽略或未拿、未带某物I’veleftmyglovesonthebus.
4.lesson(n)功课Thefir
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