高考英语专项突破完形填空附答案详析.docx
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高考英语专项突破完形填空附答案详析.docx
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高考英语专项突破完形填空附答案详析
高考专项突破——完形填空(附答案详析)
一、完形填空解题策略:
1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。
先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整
体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。
要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选
择,切忌仓促下笔。
2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。
在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,
联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意
义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐
一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。
动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。
对比较明显直
接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来
再集中精力解决难点。
这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试
题的难度,提高选择的正确率。
4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通
读一篇,逐空认真复查。
看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否
符合习惯表达法。
如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点:
1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的
理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。
此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。
3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。
由于缺乏
全局观念,极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,
因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三
项均为干扰项。
而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法
确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
5.动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解
决难点。
对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。
二、专项训练
1
Iusedtobeashamedofmygrandma.Iknowthat'sa36thingtosay,butitwastrueuntiltoday,soIhaveto
37it.
The38startedwhenmyfriendKatyfoundGrandma'sfalseteethfloatinginaglassonthebathroomsink.I
wassousedtoseeingthemthatI39tooknoticeofthem.ButKatyshouted,laughingand40totalkto
them.Ihadtogetdownonmykneesand41hertoshutupsomygrandmawouldn't42andgethurt.
Afterthathappened,I43therewereamillionthingsaboutGrandmathatwereembarrassing(令人窘迫).
OnceshetookJillandmeouttoBurgerKing.44orderingourhamburgerswell-done,shetoldtheperson
behindthecounter,"They'llhavetwoWhoppers(巨无霸)well-to-do."Jillburstoutlaughing,butIalmost
45.
Afterawhile,IstartedwishingIcould46Grandmainacloset.Ievencomplainedtomyparents.Bothmy
1
parentssaidIhadtobecarefulnottomakeGrandmafeel47inourhome.
ThenlastWednesday,somethinghappenedthat48everythingcompletely.Myteachertoldustohelpfind
interestingoldpeopleand49themabouttheir50forabigOralHistoryproject.Iwastryingtothink
ofsomeonewhenAngiepushedmegently.
"Volunteeryourgrandmother,"shewhispered."She's51andrichinexperience."
ThatwasthelastthingIeverthoughtAngiewouldsayaboutmygrandma.
ThisishowIendedupon52todayinterviewingmyowngrandmotherbeforethewholeschoolassembly
(集合).Allmyfriendsandteacherswerelisteningtoher53shewasagreatheroine.Iwas54ofmy
grandmaandhopedshewould55knowthatIhadbeenashamedofher.
36.A.funnyB.commonC.terribleD.clear
37.A.admitB.receiveC.refuseD.show
38.A.quarrelB.accidentC.troubleD.adventure
39.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.simplyD.hardly
40.A.enjoyingB.pretendingC.imaginingD.continuing
41.A.warnB.demandC.adviseD.beg
42.A.mindB.hearC.seeD.fall
43.A.expectedB.declaredC.realizedD.doubted
44.A.BecauseofB.ExceptforC.SuchasD.Insteadof
45.A.diedB.cheeredC.disappearedD.suffered
46.A.meetB.avoidC.arrangeD.hide
47.A.independentB.inconvenientC.unwelcomeD.unfamiliar
48.A.changedB.finishedC.stoppedD.Prepared
49.A.interviewB.reportC.tellD.write
50.A.newsB.livesC.advantagesD.achievements
51.A.freeB.popularC.interestingD.embarrassing
52.A.showB.stageC.dutyD.time
53.A.andthenB.evenifC.sothatD.asif
54.A.sureB.proudC.ashamedD.afraid
55.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.once
2
ThepartybeganshortlyafterMr.Wood,wholivedintheflatbelow,signedtohimselfasheheardexcitedvoices
andthenoisymusic.Luckilyhehad36someworkhomefromtheoffice,37hekepthimselfbusyfora
coupleofhours,thusmanagingtopaynoattentiontothenoise38.Butbyeleveno’clockh3e9feltandwas
readytogotobed,thoughfromhisearlierexperienceheknewitwas40tryingtogettosleep.Heundressed
andlayforawhileonthebed,tryingtoread,buthe41himselfreadingthesamepageoverandoveragain.He
thenturnedoffthelightand42hisheadinthepillow.But43hecouldnotshut44thenoise,finally,
after45seemedhours,his46wasgone.
Hejumpedoutofbed,47someclothing,marched48upthestairs,andwalkedintohisneighbor’
oftheflat,who49himinhisdressinggown,came50theroomand,51Mr.Woodcouldsayanything,cried,My
dearfellow,comeand52.Iknowourparties53you.Imeanttosendyou54.”Mr.Wood’sangerd
andthere.Hesaid,“I’dbettergoandget55.”Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatt
partywasnearlyover.
36.A.takenB.carriedC.broughtD.fetched
37.A.withwhichB.fromwhichC.whereD.when
38.A.outsideB.overheadC.downstairsD.nearby
39.A.badB.tiredC.sickD.hopeless
2
40.A.uselessB.necessaryC.possibleD.helpful
41.A.hadB.foundC.caughtD.felt
42.A.buriedB.restedC.shookD.turned
43.A.tillthenB.worsestillC.strangeenoughD.evenso
44.A.awayB.offC.downD.up
45.A.itB.whatC.thatD.which
46.A.sleepB.strengthC.patienceD.anger
47.A.pulledonB.dressedupC.selectedD.wore
48.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.quietlyD.firmly
49.A.madefunofB.staredatC.wasangrywithD.caughtsightof
50.A.acrossB.aroundC.towardsD.by
51.A.asB.beforeC.thoughD.until
52.A.meetasB.sithereC.joinusD.scoldme
53.A.maytroubleB.wouldtroubleC.maybotherD.mustbother
54.A.anoticeB.amessageC.aninvitationD.anapology
55.A.washedB.changedC.dressedD.prepared
3
第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
OnedayinSeptemberweweredoingrepairworkonmyparents’oldhousefotromgyetyioturenagdeyst
daughter’swedding.Wehadto36agreatclimbingplantthathadgrown37aroofbeam(房梁),sothatwe
couldrepairtheroofand38thewalls.
Whenmyhusbandwastakingtheplantaway,hefounda39ofablackbirdthathadmadeitshomeinthe
leaves.Hethen40something41amongthatmassofearthandstrawofthenest.Hebroketheeartharound
itintopieceswithhisfingertipsand,tohis42,sawglitteringgold.Itwasachild(手’镯s)bra.cHeelertan
intothehouseto43me.
“Youwon’tbelievethatthe44blackbirdsnotonlystealthebestfruitwe45tofeedon,”he
said,“buttheyalsowanttheirchildrento46inacradle(摇摆)ofgold!
”
Whenmydaughtercameoverontheeveofthe47,wetoldheraboutthis48occurrence.
“Don’tyouremember,Mother?
”shesaidwithal4o9ud.“WhenIwaseight,yougavemeabracelet
thatI50afewdayslaterwhileoutplayingintheyard?
Itwasthisone!
”
Asthebraceletnolonger51itsownerandwasdirty,Idecidedtotakeitintomysafekeeping.
InDecemberofthefollowingyear,theyoungcouple’sbabys(on受w洗as礼b)apt.izAemdongthe52
thenewbornbabyreceived,Iplacedhismother’sbracelet,nows5h3inin.gIhliokepethatifmygrandson
54losesit,oneofthe55thatliveinmybackyardissomewherenearby.
36.A.removeB.coverC.growD.water
37.A.beyondB.overC.acrossD.through
38.A.buildB.paintC.rescueD.print
39.A.nestB.babyC.bodyD.egg
40.A.movedB.gotC.pickedD.noticed
41.A.niceB.colorfulC.shinyD.special
42.A.horrorB.surpriseC.delightD.disappointment
43.A.askB.tellC.showD.give
44.A.workingB.cheatingC.dreamingD.thieving
45.A.buyB.plantC.storeD.collect
46.A.lieB.singC.listenD.wait
3
47.A.partyB.ChristmasC.birthdayD.wedding
48.A.importantB.strangeC.terribleD.funny
49.A.cryB.sighC.laughD.sound
50.A.hidB.threwC.lostD.broke
51.A.fittedB.satisfiedC.matchedD.interested
52.A.jewelsB.toysC.clothesD.presents
53.A.attractiveB.newC.modernD.golden
54.A.almostB.justC.evenD.ever
55.A.blackbirdsB.grandchildrenC.neighborsD.mice
4
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery;wearebuiltnotjustofflesh
andbloodbutalsooftime.Theywere36toshowthatweallhave“abodyclock”37us,which
controlsthe38andfallofourbodyenergies,39usdifferentfromonedayonetothenext.
The40of“abodyclock”shouldnotbetoo41sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontrolled
42the24hournight-and-daycycle.Wefeel43andfallasleepatnightandbecome44and
energeticduringtheday.Ifthe24hour-cycleis45,mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant46.For
example,peoplewhoarenot47toworkingatnightcanfindthat48ofsleepcausesthemto49
badlyatwork.
50thedailycycleofsleepingand51,wealsohaveothercycleswhich52longerthanoneday.
Mostofuswould53thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon54;sometimesourideas
seemtoflowandatothertimes,they55donotexist.
36.A.anxiousB.ableC.carefulD.proud
37.A.insideB.aroundC.betweenD.on
38.A.movementB.supplyC.useD.rise
39.A.showingB.treatingC.makingD.changing
40.A.inventionB.opinionC.storyD.idea
41.A.difficultB.excitingC.surprisingD.interesting
42.A.fromB.byC.overD.during
43.A.dullB.tiredC.dreamyD.peaceful
44.A.regularB.excitedC.livelyD.clear
45.A.disturbedB.shortenedC.resetD.troubled
46.A.momentsB.feelingsC.sensesD.effects
47.A.preventedB.allowedC.expectedD.used
48.A.missB.noneC.lackD.need
49.A.performB.showC.manageD.control
50.A.WithB.AswellasC.ExceptD.Ratherthan
51.A.workingB.movingC.livingD.waking
52.A.repeatB.remainC.lastD.happen
53.A.agreeB.believeC.realizeD.allow
54.A.otherB.theotherC.allotherD.others
55.A.justB.onlyC.stillD.yet
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