大学英语阅读进阶第四版课后答案全.docx
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大学英语阅读进阶第四版课后答案全.docx
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大学英语阅读进阶第四版课后答案全
第四版
大学英语阅读进阶
PART1
Unit1VocabularyinContextPractice1:
Examples
1.examples:
brushingtheirteeth,washingtheirhandsandfacec;B
2.examples:
thephoneswereconstantlyringing,peoplewererunningbackandforth,severalofficeswerebeingpainted:
B
3.examples:
thegiantlandtortoisecanliveseveralhundredyears;B
4.examples:
goingtotownconcertsandballgames,visitingneighborhoodfriends,playingboardgames:
A
5.examples:
gardening,long-distancebikeriding;A
6.examples:
pickingupthelanguageandcustomsoftheirnewhome;A
7.examples:
atremblingmuggingvictim,acryinglostchild:
A
8.examples:
learning,reasoning,thinking,language:
B
9.examples:
theTVistalkingtothem,otherscanstealtheirthoughts;C
10.examples:
acceptingabribefromacustomer,stealingfromanemployer;C
Practice2:
Synonyms
1~5embarrasses;examine;practical;confusing;overlook
6-10necessary;opponents;arrival;charitable;customary
Practice3:
Antonyms
1.Antonomy:
long;A
2.Antonomy:
financialloss;B
3.Antonomy:
openly;BA.Antonomy:
plainly;B
5.Antonomy:
active;A
6.Antonomy:
clear;C
7.Antonomy:
benefit;B
8.Antonomy:
increaseinvalue;B
9.Antonomy:
careless;C
10.Antonomy:
weak;C
Practice4:
GeneralSense
1-5B;C;A:
H;C;6-10A;C;H;C;H
ReviewTest1
1-5context;A;C;B;dofinition---examples
ReviewTest2
A.1-5B;A;B;C;A;
B.6Doverjoyed;7A.provided;8Cdiscouraged;9E.nag;10B.doubtful;
ReviewTest3
A.1-5practical:
clean;reveal;relieve;atthesametime
B.6~10lookeddownupon;guilty;tried;addto;joined;
ReviewTest4
1-5B;D;D;B;A;6-10A;C;D;D;C;
MasteryTest1A:
1-3D;R;C;
B
4-6risk;search;falsename:
C
7-8C;B;
D
910A;B;
MasteryTest2A
1-2R;A;
B
3-5plain;conduct;modestC
6-7C;C;
D
8-10D;I);B:
MasteryTest31-5A;C;C;C:
B;
6-10D;D;C;A;R;
MasteryTest41-5C;C;A;B;D;
6—10C;A;D;B;C
MasteryTest5A:
1-5C;D;C;A;C;
13:
(wordingofanswersmayvary.)
6cutoff;7.giveafalseaccountof;misrepresent;twist;
8.cometetween;getinvolved;9.required
10becamemoreforgiving;gavein
MasteryTest6
A:
1.Emostcommon;2.Cstirupinterest;3.Funcontrolled;i.1increased:
5-
passed
B
6.Idie:
7.Ddeadly;8.Fbeforcedtoexperience;9,Egivecreditfor;10.
reducing
2.Mainideas
Practice1
1.homecooking:
Stake-out:
S
waystoeatdinner:
Gfrozenfoods:
S
2.hotandhumid:
Scoldandrainy:
S
cloudywithscatteredshowers:
Sweatherforecasts:
G
3.oversleeping:
Sbadhabits:
Govereating:
Ssmoking:
S
4.trafficdelays:
Sheadcold:
S
badcoffee:
Sminorproblems:
G
municating:
Gwriting:
Sreading:
Sspeaking:
S
6.deadboltlocks:
Salarmsystem:
Sbarkingdog:
Skindsofsecurity:
G
7.divorce:
Sfailinggrades:
Smajorproblems:
Geviction:
S
8.nottakingnotesinclass:
Spoorstudyhabits:
Gmissingclasses:
Scrammingforexams:
S
9.surprised:
Stoneofvoice:
Genthusiastic:
S
humorous:
S
10.hurryup:
Sgettobed:
Scommands:
Gcleanupthismess:
SPractice2Answerswillvary.
Practice3
1.Psss
2.SSPS
3.SSSP
4.PSSS
5.SPSSPractice4
1.SSPs
2.I)SSS
3.SPSS
4.SPSS
5.SSSP
Practice5
1.SSPs
2.SPSS
3.PSSS
4.SSSP
5.PSSS
Practice6GroupI
A.SDB.SI)C.MID.TGroup2
A.MIB.SDC.SDD.T
Group3
A.TB.SDC.SDD.MT
GroupA
A.MIB.SDC.SDD.T
Group5
A.MIB.SDC.TD.SD
Practice7(wordingoftopicsmayvary)
UTopic:
Stories
Mainidea:
Sentence1
2.Topic:
ESP
Mainidea:
Sentence2
3.Topic:
HospicesvshospitalsMainidea:
Sentence2
A.Topic:
DrivingorPoorattitudeaboutdriving
Mainidea:
Sentence105.Topic:
EnvironmentandbehaviorMainidea:
Sentence1Practice8
1.12.43.
2
4.
5
5.
1
ReviewTest1
1.B2.B3.
A
4.
A
5.
othersentencesintheparagraph
ReviewTest2
A.1.a.Sb.
s
c.S
d.P
2.a.Sb.Sc.Pd.S
B.1.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MI
2.a.SDb.SDc.Td.MIReviewTest3
1.32.13.94.25.2
ReviewTest4
1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.A
MasteryTest1
A.
1.
a.
s
b.
P
c.
s
d.S
2.
a.
p
b.
S
s
d.S
3.
a.
s
b.
S
c.
s
d.P
B.
1_
a.
SD
b.
T
c.
SD
d.Ml
2.
a.
MI
b.
SD
c.
T
d.SD
Mastery
Test2
A.
1.
a.
s
b.
P
c.
S
d.S
2.
a.
s
b.
S
c.
P
d.S
3.
a.
p
b.
S
c.
S
d.S
R.
1.
a.
SD
b.
SD
c.
T
d.MI
2.
a.
MI
b.
T
C-
.SD
d.SD
MasteryTest3
1.12.23.64.15.2
MasteryTest4
1.
5.2
5.2
32.23.14.7
MasteryTest5
1.62.43.24.1
MasteryTest6
1.2.2.13.24.35.11
Unit3.SupportingDetails
Practice1.(wordingofanswersmayvary)
1.Mainidea:
ParentscantakeseveralstepstodiscourageTVwatchingandencouragereading.
1.HaveonlyoneTVset,andplaceitinthefamilyroom.
2.Connectreadingwitheating.
3.Don'tputaTVsetinachild'sbedroom.
2.MainIdea:
Collegesoftheearlynineteenthcenturyweredistinctlydifferentfromtoday'sschools.
1.studentsweremostlywhitemales.
Minordetails:
Collegewasconsideredafinalpolishingforupper-classgentlemen.
2.Allstudentshadtotakethesamecourses.
Minordetails:
Theystudiedancientlanguages,literature,naturalscience,mathematics,andpoliticalandmoralphilosophy,
3.Collegesweresmall.
Minordetails:
Mosthadonlyafewdozenstudents,threeorfourprofessors,andthreeorfourtutors,
4.Studentlifewasmoreregulated.
Minordetails:
Strictcurfewsdeterminedwhenstudentshadtoturnofflights,andattendanceatreligiousserviceswasrequired.
Practice2(Wordingofanswersmayvary)
1.IntroduceyourselfRefertophysicalsettingAskacomplimentaryquestionSeekdirectinformation
2.Majordetail:
Smallerlaborforce
MinordeLai1:
Milkingmachinesuseonlyoneoperator.
Majordetail;Highermilkoutput
Minordetail:
Americancowsgive7.5timesmoremilkthanBraziliancows.Practice3
1.c
2.R
Practice4(Examplesmayvary)
1.Passivelistening—tryingtomakesenseoutofaspeaker'sremarkswithoutbeingabletointeractwiththespeaker.
Bx—Studentslistentoaninstructor'slecturewithouthavingthechancetoaskquestions.
2.Self-servingbias-thepracticeofjudgingourselvesleniently,
Bx—Whenhelashesoutangrily,wesayhe'smoody.Whenwelashoutangrily,wesaywe'reunderpressure.
ReviewTest1
Kspecific4^specific2.T3*supportingdetails
A.mapping5.condense
ReviewTest2
A.Mtiinidea:
Severalfactorsinfluencethejusticesystem’streatmentofcriminals.
1.Sexofoffenderaffectsseverityofsentence.
b.Courtmorereluctanttosendmothertoprisonthanfather
2.Raceisanotherfactor
a.Nonwhitesawardedparoleandprobationlessoften.
b.Blacksexecutedmoreoftenforcapitalcrimes.
3.a.Youngoffendersgivenspecialtreatment.
B.8.C9.C10.B
ReviewTest3
A.Mainidea:
Seriousdepressionhasdefinitewarningsigns.
1.Changeinsleeppatterns
2.Abnormaleatingpatterns
3.Troubleinthinkingorconcentrating
4.Generalfeelingofhopelessness
B.Mainidea:
Therearethreecommonwaysthatpeopledealwiththeirfeelings.
1)withholdthem
2)Displaythem
3)Describethem
C.10.c
ReviewTest4
1-5:
13;A;D;A;longinterviews6-10
A.1.Basictemperamentthechildisbornwith,
2.Earlyemotionalenvironment
B.1.Authoritative2.Authoritarian3.Permissive
MasteryTest1
A.Mainidea:
Divorcehasserousnegativeconsequences.
1.a.Startingtodateagaincanbenerve-racking.
2.Emotionaldifficultiesamongoriginalfamilymembersarecommon.
a.Husbandandwifefeelguiltandresentment.
3.Financialadjustmentsarenecessary.
a.Alimony,childsupport,andpropertydisposalmustbedealtwith,
B.7.B8.A9.C
10.Theycanundocomplicatedboltsongates.
MasteryTest2
A.l.B;2.I);3.C;4.I);5.C;6.B;
B.Mainidea:
Chimpanzeesuseobjectsintheirenvironmentastools.
1.Stickstocatchtermitesandstealhoney.
2.Loavesasdrinkingcups,forcleaning,andasspongers
3.Stonestocrackopennuts.
MasteryTest3.
A.1-6A;B;A;D;B;A
B.Mainidea:
Threetypesofhumanmemoryallowustoremoveorkeepinformationasneeded.
1.Sensorymemory
2.short-termmemory—storesabout7itemsforabout30seconds.
3.Long-termmemory—storesenormousnumbersofitemsforalongperiod
MasteryTest4
A.Mainidea:
Researchershavecreatedanumberoftheoriestoexplainthefunctionsofsleep.
1.Givesbodytimetorepairbraincellsandcreatechemicalthatmakesbrainthink.
2.Enablesbodytosaveenergy
3.Keepspeopleoutoftrouble.
4.Reducesmemory
B.6.C
C.7-10A;R;B;D;
MasteryTest5
A.1-5B;D;A;B;C;
B.Mainidea:
Expertsinourcountryhavesuggestedvariouspurposesof
1)Punishment
2)Rehabilitation
3)Detercrime
4)Keepcriminalsoffstreets
MasteryTest6
A.La.2)InformalandfriendlyatmosphereintheSenate
b.Proceduraldifferences
1)Houserules—manyandcomplex
2)Senaterules—shortandsimple2.Politicaloutlookofmembers
a.Representativesconcernedwithlocalissues
B.Mainidea:
Anumberofconditionsstimulateaggression.
1)Pain
2)Attacks
3)Crowding
4.ImpliedMainidea/CentralPoint
Paragraph1:
11)2AParagraph2:
3C4BParagraph3:
5C6BParagraphA:
7D8B
Practice2ID2B3C4C
Practice3(Wordingofanswersmayvary.)
1.Topic:
Reasonsforlying
Impliedmainidea:
Peopletel1liesforseveralreasons.
2.Topic:
Beinganonlychild
Impliedmainidea:
Beinganonlychildhasitsdrawbacks.
3.Topic:
Oppositiontocapitalpunishment
Impliedmainidea:
Peoplehaveopposedthedeathpenaltyfordifferentreasons.
4.Topic:
Growingolder
Impliedmainidea:
Growingoldercanmakeusbetterinmanyways.
Practice4
Centralpoint
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