英语国家概况答案.docx
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英语国家概况答案.docx
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英语国家概况答案
英语作业答案
Unit1
Ⅰ.ReadthefollowingstatementscarefullyanddecidewhethertheyareTrueorFalse.
1.TheislandofGreatBritainisgeographicallydividedintothreeparts:
England,ScotlandandWales.(T)英伦三岛包括英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
2.PeopleindifferentpartsofBritainliketousethenameEnglandtorefertotheircountry.(F)British
3.TodaymorethanhalfofthepeopleinWalesstillspeaktheancientWelshlanguage.(F)
4.Intermsofpopulationandarea,NorthernIrelandisthesecondlargestpartoftheUnitedKingdom.(F)英格兰是面积最大,人口最多的
5.ThelongestriverofBritainoriginatesinWales.(T)TheRiverSevern:
赛文河
6.Becauseofpoliticaltroubles,NorthernIrelandhasbeenquitesignificantamongthefourconstituentpartsoftheUnitedKingdom.(T)
Ⅱ.Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingstatements.
1.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare.
不列颠群岛是由两个大岛组成的:
不列颠和爱尔兰
A.GreatBritainandIrelandB.GreatBritainandScotland
C.GreatBritainandWalesD.GreatBritainandEngland
2.isthecapitalcityofScotland.
A.BelfastB.EdinburghC.AberdeenD.Cardiff
3.AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,isthesmallest.
A.EnglandB.Scotland
C.WalesD.NorthernIreland
4.TheintroductionofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementofwordstoEnglish.
A.DanishandFinnishB.DutchandGerman
C.FrenchandItalianD.LatinandGreek
5.TheevolutionofMiddleEnglishwasreinforcedbytheinfluence.
A.NormanB.DutchC.GermanD.Danish
6.SamuelJohnson’sdictionarywasinfluentialinestablishingastandardformof.
A.grammarB.handwriting
C.spellingD.pronunciation
7.Atpresent,nearlyoftheworld’spopulationcommunicateinEnglish.
A.halfB.aquarter
C.OnethirdD.onefifth
III.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions·
1.WhatisthefullnameoftheU.K.?
ThefullnameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland
2.WhydotouristsfromallovertheworldliketogotoScotland?
TheyliketoenjoythebeautifulScottishscenery,todrinkScotchwhiskyandtoseeScotsmanwearingkiltsandplayingbagpipes.
3.HowmanyperiodscanthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguagebedividedintoandwhatarethey?
ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguagecanbedividedintothreeperiods:
OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.
4.WhydidEnglishbecomemoreimportantaftertheBlackDeath(黑死病)?
ThelaboringandmerchantclassesgrewineconomicandsocialimportanceaftertheBlackDeath,soEnglishalsogrewinimportancecomparedtoFrench.
Ⅳ.Stateyourunderstandingofthefollowingquestionsinabout100words.
1.whoareBritishpeople?
ThefirstknowninhabitantsinBritainwereCeltswhoaretheancestorsofwelsh,ScottishandIrishpeople.ThencametheAnglos,theSaxonsandtheJuteswhobroughtwiththemEnglishlanguage.ManypeoplefromotherEuropeancountriescamelater,andinmoderntimestherearealotsofimmigrantsfrommanyformerCommonwealth(共和国)countriesfromeverypartoftheworld,andtheBritishpeoplearealsocomposedofpeoplefromdifferentethnicandculturalbackgrounds.
2.WhatisStandardEnglish?
StandardEnglishisbasedonthespeechoftheupperclassofthesoutheasternEngland;itiswidelyusedinmediaandtaughtatschools.Itispreferredbytheeducated,middle-classpeople.IshasdevelopedandhasbeenpromotedasamodelforthecorrectBritishEnglish.Itisalsothenorm(标准)carriedoverseas.Today,StandardEnglishiscodifiedtotheextentthatthegrammarandvocabularyaremuchthesameeverywhereintheworldwhereEnglishistaughtandused.
Unit2
I.ReadthefollowingstatementscarefullyanddecidewhethertheyareTrueorFalse.
1.TheBritishhistorybefore55BCisbasicallyundocumented.(T)
2.TheCeltsbecamethedominantgroupinBritainbetweenthe8thand5thcenturiesBC.(T)
3.ThenameofBritaincamefromaCeltictribe—theBritons.(T)
4.TheAnglo—SaxonscametoBritaininthemid-5thcentury.(T)(不考)
5.ThechieforkingoftheAnglo-Saxontribesexercisedpowerattheirownwill.(F)
6.TheVikingsbegantoattacktheEnglishcoastinthe8thcentury.(T)
7.HenryIIbuiltupalargeempirewhichincludedEnglandandmostofFrance(T)
8.TheMagnaCartawasdesignedtoprotecttherightsofboththeprivilegedclassandthetownspeople.(F)
9.TheHundredYears’WarwasaseriesofwarsfoughtbetweenEnglandandNormansfortradeandterritory.(F)
10.inanefforttomakeacompromisebetweendifferentreligiousfactions,QueenElizabethIactuallydefendedthefruitoftheReligiousReformation.(T)
Ⅱ.Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingstatements.
1.TheattackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.
A.NormanB.Danish
C.CelticD.Germanic
2.Bythelate7thcentury,becamethedominantreligioninEngland
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