届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题34.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题34.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解复习检测题34
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ObtainingFreshWaterfromIcebergs
Theideaofgettingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataremovedtopopulatedareasorplaceswasoncetreatedasajoke.Recently,scientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.___71___
Glaciersareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilrecently.__72__Itcontainsfreshwatersomuchthatitcouldsustain(维持)alltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.Hugeglaciersthatstretchovertheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughouttheyear.__73__However,theyareformedentirelyonland,breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.Astheydriftawayfromthepolarregion,icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirectionoppositetothewind.Becausetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas35degreessouthoftheequator(赤道)intheAtlanticOcean.__74__Thedifficultyexistssuchasitsrapidmeltinginwarmerclimates.__75__
A.Icebergsarenotlikeseaice,whichisformedwhentheseaitselffreezes.
B.Nowitisbeingconsideredquiteseriousbymanynations.
C.7,659trillionmetrictonsoficearefloatingontheseaeveryyear.
D.Butthewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproduced.
E.Tomovethemtodrypartsoftheworldwouldnotbetoodifficult.
F.Itisnotadreamtogetwaterfromicebergs.
G.Three-quartersoftheEarth’sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice.
【参考答案】71—75、BGAED
【2018高考英语模拟试题】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenwe'reyoungchildren,manyofusseemtohavelittletroublemakingnewfriends.__71__Asadults,wetendtobecomemoreguardedwithnewpeopleandhavelesstimetodevotetofriendships.Consequently,mostofusfinditmuch
hardertomakenewfriends.Ifyou'veneverexperiencedaclosefriendship,evenasachild,youmayfinditevenharder.Butweallneedandwantgoodfriends,eventhoseofuswhomaysometimespretendotherwise.
Theneedforfriendsisinstinctual(本能的).Oursurvivalusedtodependonhavingfriendstohuntandfindfoodwith,tohelpusbuildshelterandkeepourfamiliessafe.__72__Theyaddmeaningtolife.Theyhelpyouenjoythegoodtimesandovercomethedifficultones.Whilestrongrelationships-withfriendscanbeahugesourceoffunandpleasure,theyarealsoimportantforyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.
Goodfriendscan:
●__73__
Evenifit’sjusthavingsomeonetoshareyourproblemswith,friendscanhelpyoucopewithseriousillness,thelossofajoborlovedone,thebreakupofarelationship,oranyotherchallengeinlife.
●H
elpyoutoreachyourgoals.
Whetheryou’retryingtogetfit,giveupsmoking,orotherwiseimproveyourlife,encouragementfromafriendcanreallyboostyourwillpower.__74__
●Improveyourmood.Happinesscanbeinfectious.__75__
●Reducestressanddepression.Havinganactivesociallifecanbenefityourimmunesystemandhelpreduceisolation,amajorfactorfordepression.
A.Friendshipstaketimetoformandevenmoretimetodeepen.
B.Providesupportwhenyou'regoingthroughtoughtimes.
C.Butasweage,friendshipsgrowanddevelopdifferently.
D.Spendingtimewithpositivefriendscanbehappy.
E.Yettheyarelessimportantnowadays.
F.Italsoincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.
G.Today,goodfriendsarejustasimportant.
【参考答案】71-75 CGBFD
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.
Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.
Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.
Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假设),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform.Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.
“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.
1.AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby .
A.thevisitorstohisofficeB.thepsychologylessonshehas
C.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD.thethingshehasboughtonline
2.TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat .
A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact
C.caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD.monkeyshavesocialrelationships
3.InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto .
A.evaluatesomeone’spersonalityB.writedowntheirhypotheses
C.filloutapersonalinformationformD.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively
4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .
A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiences
B.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwide
C.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothers
D.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers
5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B.ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.
C.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.D.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.
【参考答案】1—5、CBACD
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Formanyofus,aspirin,oneofthemostcommonnonprescriptiondrugs,isaconstantcompanion.Itisthemosteffectivedrugthatwehave,andifweeliminatedallbutthreedrugs,aspirinwoulddefinitelybeoneofthethreedrugsweshouldkeep.Evenwithallthenewdrugsavailable,itstillhasaplaceinmanyofourmedicinecabinets,asa“miracledrug”initsabilitytofightpainandinflammation(炎症)andevenmoreamazinginitsabilitytoreduceheartattackandstrokerisk.
Aspirinisthefirstmemberofaclassofsubstancescallednon-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs(NSAIDs非甾体抗炎药).Thesedrugsreducepain,feverandinflammation,andareusedtotreatavarietyofconditions.Manybelievethataspirinhasmanybenefitsnotyetfullyunderstood.Mediareportsontheuseofaspirintopreventortreatdiseasessuchasheartattacksandcancerleavemanypeoplestrugglingtokeepallthefactsstraight.Otherswhocannottolerateaspirinmightfeelabitleftoutasnewusesandbenefitsofaspirincontinuetoappearinthenews.
Inallcases,moreresearchesareneededtodeterminewhatbenefitsaspirinmayprovideandwhetherthesebenefitswouldoutweighthepotentialsideeffects.Aspirin,forexample,isknowntocausegastrointestinal(胃肠的)bleedingwithheavyuse,andthereisresearchthatindicatesanincreasedriskofbleeding-relatedstrokeinpeoplewhouseitregularly.Insomecases,thesereactionscanbekillers.Anotherpotentiallydeadlyproblemisaspirinpoisoningandmostpeopledon’tknowaboutit.
Beforeyoustarttakinganyoftheseover-the-counter(不需处方也可出售的)drugsonalong-termbasis,it’sagoodideatodiscussitwithyourhealthcareprovider.
1.Fromthesecondparagraphweknow .
A.Humanshavefullyunderstoodthebenefitsofaspirin.
B.Aspirinistheonlymemberofnon-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs.
C.Noteveryoneofuscantakeaspirin.
D.Aspirincanbeusedtostopbleeding.
2.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Manyresearchesaboutaspirin.B.Aspirin’ssideeffects.
C.Newusesofaspirin.D.Theunknownaspectsaboutaspirin.
3.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans .
A.kept B.savedC.investigated D.removed
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Aspirincancureusofmostdiseases.
B.Aspirinisimportantinreducingpainandheartattack.
C.Thesideeffectsofaspirinoutweighitsbenefits.
D.Wecanbuysomeaspirinandtakeitimmediatelyifwedon’tfeelwell.
【参考答案】1—4、CBDB
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Areyounervousaboutclimbingbecauseyouthinkit'stoodangerous?
Doyoufeelyou'renotfitenoughtoclimb?
Doyouknowhowtostartclimbing?
Let'sconsidertheideathatclimbingisdangerous.Beingafraidisnatural,butifyouusesuitableropesandotherclimbingequipmentsyouwillfeelcompletelysafe.Climbersareusuallyverycare
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- 高考 英语 阅读 理解 复习 检测 34
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