中考语法专题条件状语从句讲解+练习无答案.docx
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中考语法专题条件状语从句讲解+练习无答案.docx
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中考语法专题条件状语从句讲解+练习无答案
中考语法专题条件状语从句(讲解+练习,无答案)
条件状语从句
常用引导词:
if,unless,as/solongas
1、if从句+祈使句,“如果……,就……”
Ifyoudonotfeelwell,pleasegotoseethedoctor.如果你感觉不舒服,就去看医生吧。
Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,callnow.如果你想了解更多内容,现在就打电话吧。
MakesureyouvisittheScienceMuseumifyouevergotoLondon.如果你去伦敦,一定要去参观科学博物馆。
2、主将从现
IfIstartafterdinner,I’llfinishitbeforeIgotobed.如果我晚饭后开始,睡觉前我就能完成。
主句也可用“情态动词+动词原形”
Shemaycomewithusifshearrivesintime.如果她来得及时,就可以和我们一起去。
3、if条件状语从句和并列句的转换
Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.
Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.
练习
(一)句型转换
1.Runfast,oryou’llbelateforschool.
_______you______________fast,you’llbelateforschool.
2.Youcanbuythedictionaryifyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou.
Takeenoughmoneywithyou,_____________________buythedictionary.
3.Ifthereisnoair,noneofuscanlive.
Noneofuscanlive______________.
4、unless“除非”
Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.不要离开大楼,除非我准许。
Unlessyouhavefinishedyourhomework,Iwon’tallowyoutowatchTV.除非你已完成了作业,否则我是不会让你看电视的。
unless=ifnot
You’llbelateifyoudon’thurry.=You’llbelateunlessyouhurry.
Ican’tcatchthetrainifIdon’tgetupearly.=Ican’tcatchthetrainunlessIgetupearly.
练习
(一)ifnot与unless相互替换
1.HewillnotgounlessIcomewithher.
_____________________________________________
2.Ifyoudon’tfinishit,Iwillbeangry.
_____________________________________________
3.UnlessIammistaken,I’veseenthatmanbefore.
_____________________________________________
4.Youwon’tgetagoodjob,unlessyouworkhard.
_____________________________________________
5.Unlessthestrikehasbeencalledoff,therewillbenotrainstomorrow.
__________________________________________________________
5、as/solongas只要
Youmayusemydictionaryas/solongasyoudon’tkeepittoolong.只要使用时间不太长,你可以用我的词典。
Youcantakemycaras/solongasyoudrivecarefully.你可以用我的汽车,只要你小心点儿开。
练习
(一)用if或unless填空
1.________hewantstoseeme,youcantellhimtowait.
2.________itsnowstomorrow,we’llhaveadayortwooff.
3.Wewon’tgotohisparty________heinvitesus.
4.Sheissuretopasstheexamination________sheisill.
5.I’lltakethatcomputer________Ihaveenoughmoney.
6.________mygrandmawearsglasses,shecanseebetter.
7.Iwon’tbuythatbackpack________itcostslessthan$20
8.________I’mtired;I’llhavearestfortea.
9.Youwon’tgetpaidfortimeoff________youhaveadoctor’snote.
10.Youwillgetatoothache________youdocleanyourteethregularly.
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Ifhe________(get)alowmarkinthetest,he________(study)harder.
2.Ifyou________(swim)everydaythissummer,you________(be)veryhealthy.
3.Ifhe________(nothurry),he________(notsee)thebeginningofthematch.
4.Youcan’tgooutunlessyou________(finish)yourhomework.
5.UnlessIsavemymoneycarefully,I________(notbe)abletobuyafootball.
6.Ifit________(notrain)tomorrow,we________(go)tothepark.
7.Ifhe________(return)totheschool,I________(let)youknow.
8.He________smokeunlesshe________(have)enoughmoney.
9.Theycanrememberitbetterifsomeone________(give)themsomeadviceaboutit.
10.Theman________(setoff)ifhe________(buy)theairticket.
(三)单项填空
1.IfI_____hisphonenumber,Iwilltellyou.
A.findB.foundC.willfindD.havefound
2.Wewillgocampingifit_____tomorrow.
A.Won’trainB.didn’trainC.doesn’trainD.isn’training
3.I’mwaitingformyfriend.Ifhe_____,I_____swimmingalone.
A.doesn’tcome;willgoB.won’tcome;willgo
C.willcome;won’tgoD.don’tcome;willgo
4._____yougotothesupermarketat7p.m.,youcanbuyalotofcheapfood.
A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.When
5.Iwon’tgettothepartyontime_____Icatchthefirsttraintomorrowmorning.
A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.When
6.—Shallwegoonapicnicthisweekend?
—Goodidea!
Unlessit_____.
A.rainsB.doesn’trainC.rainD.won’train
7.—CanIchangethejacketforanotherone_____itdoesn’tfitmewell?
—Ofcourse.
A.unlessB.ifC.thatD.though
8.Nobodycanlearnmathswell_____heworkshardonit.
AifBunlessCthoughtDhowever
9.Iffish_____awayfromwater,they_____die.
Aaretaking,won’tBaretaken,willCarebeingtaken,willDtake,won’t
10.Eachstudentcanaskteachersforhelpifhe_____howtoworkouttheproblem.
AwillknowBwon’tknowCdon’tknowDdoesn’tknow
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.如今,很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车(bike-sharing),它因环保、便捷而备受青睐,但同时也引发了一些问题。
请你根据提示以"Bike-sharing"为题写一篇英语短文,表达自己的看法和建议。
要点提示:
Advantages
Beconvenient,lesspollution,reducethetrafficpressure(减缓交通压力)
Takeexercise…
Problems
Throwaway,damage(毁损),bestolen…
Advice
Civilized(文明的),followtherules,takegoodcareof…
注意:
1.短文应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名;
3.词数:
80-100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Bike-sharing
Today,asagreenermeansoftransportation,bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanycities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Today,asagreenermeansoftransportation,bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanycities.It'sknownthatithasmanyadvantages.Soit'senjoyedbylotsofpeople.
Firstofall,it'sveryconvenientforpeopletogosomewhere.【高分句型一】Also,ithelpstoreducethetrafficpressure.Therewillbelesspollutionbecauseofbike-sharing.Besides,bike-sharinghelpspeopletakemoreexercise.Inthisway,it'shelpfultopeople'shealth.(优势)However,italsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplethrowthemawayafterusingbikes.Evensomepeopledamagethem,andsomebikesarestolen.(难题)
Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldtrytobecivilizedandfollowtherulesofusingbikes.Aslongaswetakegoodcareofbikes,itwillmakeourlifebetterandbetter,andourenvironmentwillbemorebeautiful.【高分句型二】(建议)
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文内容丰富,表达了所有要点,语言表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑。
在短文中使用了大量的复合句、固定句式、连词及固定短语,为文章增色不少,.如:
It'sknownthatithasmanyadvantages.,Firstofall,it'sveryconvenientforpeopletogosomewhere.,Also,Besides,Inthisway,However,italsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,Inmyopinion,等。
【点睛】
本文要求以“Bike-sharing”为题,根据表格的内容提示,写一篇短文,表达自己对共享单车的看法和建议。
写作时,考生要紧密贴合表格中的三个要点:
首先,阐述共享单车的优点;其次,列举共享单车带来的问题;最后,根据问题给出个人建议。
3.(B)根据要求完成大作文,词数:
80-100
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好.请根据下面提示写一篇题为WhatWeGetfromSports的短文,应该包含以下要点:
1,学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同,理由各异.
2.多数学生学习疲倦时,通过运动来放松自己.
3.男孩参加各项体育运动,希望运动能使自己更强壮.
4.女孩也喜欢运动,希望运动使自己减肥和保持健康,苗条.
5.你对运动的观点.
6.注意:
文中不得出现自己的名字和学校的名字
7.短文开头已给出,不计入词数.
8.参考词语:
keepslim(保持苗条)
WhatWeGetfromSports
Studentsinourschoolhaveonethingincommonaninterestinsports.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Studentsinourschoolhaveonethingincommonaninterestinsports.Butdifferentstudentshavedifferentreasonsfortakingpartinsports.
Manystudentshavesportswhentheyfeeltiredafterstudy.Theyjustwanttorelaxthemselvesandhavefun.Mostboyslovesports.Theytakepartinallkindsofsportsinordertobecomestronger.Theyjoininthesportsthatinterestthemmost,suchassoccer,basketballandvolleyball.Asforgirls,theywanttoloseweight.Theywanttokeepslim,sotheyalsoliketakingexercise.
Inmyopinion,nomatterwhatreasonswehave,weallcangetalotfromsports.
【解析】
【详解】
本篇写作主要是谈论自己对运动的观点和看法,应该用一般现在时态,写作要点要包括:
1.提出目前学生对运动的不同看法及原因。
2.具体分析(多数学生的观点、男生的观点、女生的观点)。
3.提出自己对运动的观点。
亮点说明:
这是一篇优秀的作文,很好地完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态,主谓一致,在文中使用了时间状语从句,定语从句,特别使用一些亮点词句,如havefun,inorderto,asfor,inmyopinion等。
增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,句子通顺,行文连贯。
4.回首三年,相信你有满满的回忆。
在你将踏上新的旅程之际,请给新入学的学弟学妹们两则初中生活的建议,并说说原因,让他们的初中生活更加精彩。
请参考下面的思维导图用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
SchoollifeTeachersandfriendsSchoolworkandactivities
MyAdviceforJuniorHigh
【答案】例文Juniorhighisanimportantstageinyourlife.Asastudentwhoisabouttoenterjuniorhigh,yourheartmustbefilledwithexpectation.Tohelpyougetusedtothejuniorhighlife,Iwillshareyoutwopiecesofadvice.First,establishyourroutines.Bydoingthis,youcanquicklyfallintoapatternthatfeelsfamiliarandcomfortable.Second,besuretotrynewthings.Youcanjoinnewclubsortakeupanewhobby.Thiswillnotonlygetyououtofthestressfulschoolwork,butalsohelpyoumakemorefriends.Ihopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyouandmakeyouenjoyyourlifeinthejuniorhighschool.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如asastudent,mustbe,filledwith,getusedto,relaxourselves,twopiecesofadvice,fallinto,joinnewclubs,takeup,notonly…butalso,makemorefriends,behelpfulto等。
而非谓语动词结构Tohelpyougetusedtothejuniorhighlife,Iwillshareyoutwopiecesofadvice.和Asastudentwhoisabouttoenterjuniorhigh,yourheartmustbef
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