六级考试真题及答案.docx
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六级考试真题及答案.docx
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六级考试真题及答案
真题及答案CET-62010年6月PartIWriting(30minutes)
1上。
注意:
此部分试题在答题卡
shortatoForDirections:
thispart,youareallowed30minuteswrite
Chinese.thetopicessayontheofDueAttentionShouldBeGiventoStudyof
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象;1.2.出现这种现象的原因和后果;
3.我认为…
DueAttentionShouldBeGiventotheStudyofChinese
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PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
Directions:
Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthe
passagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions
1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiven
inthepassage.
Obama'ssuccessisn'tallgoodnewsforblackAmericans
AsErinWhitewatchedtheelectionresultsheadtowardsvictoryfor
BarackObama,shefeltaburdenliftingfromhershoulders.Inthatone
second,itwasavalidationformywholerace,sherecalls.
I'vealwaysbeenanachiever,saysWhite,whoisstudyingforan
MBAatVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tennessee.Buttherehad
alwaysbeenthesethingsinthebackofmymindquestioningwhetherI
sayingaroundfollowingmeItwant.waslikeashadow,reallycanbewhoI
youcanonlygosofar.Nowit'slikeabarrierhasbeenletdown.
White'sexperienceiswhatmanypsychologistshadexpected-that
SomeAmericans.forAfricanapowerfulrolemodeltoObamawouldprovebe
whiteAmericans,abigimpactonprominencewouldhavehopedhisriseto
too,challengingthosewhostillharbourracistsentiments.Thetraits
thatcharacterisehimareverycontradictorytotheracialstereotypes
thatblackpeopleareaggressiveanduneducated,saysAshbyPlantof
FloridaStateUniversity.He'sveryintelligentandeloquent.
Stinginthetail
Obama'sseizedonnumberofpsychologistswhoAshbyPlantisoneofa
candidacytotesthypothesesaboutthepowerofrolemodels.Theirwork
people'sischangingtheObamaeffectisalreadystartingtorevealhow
therenews:
notallgoodandbehaviour.Perhapssurprisingly,itisviews
isastinginthetailoftheObamaeffect.
modelroleapositivenews.BarackObamareallyisButfirstthegood
forAfricanAmericans,andhewasmakinganimpactevenbeforehegotto
theWhiteHouse.Indeed,theObamaeffectcanbesurprisinglyimmediate
colleaguesandhisFriedmanofVanderbiltUniversityandpowerful,asRay
discovered.
TheytestedfourseparategroupsatfourkeystagesofObama's
presidentialcampaign.Eachgroupconsistedofaround120adultsof
similarageandeducation,andthetestassessedtheirlanguageskills.
Attwoofthesestages,whenObama'ssuccesswaslessthancertain,the
blackandthewhitethecleardifferencebetweenscoresofatestsshowed
example.forcompared20,to8.8,12.1—participantsanaverageofoutof
WhentheObamafeverwasatitsheight,however,theblackparticipants
performedmuchbetter.ThosewhohadwatchedObama'sacceptancespeech
astheDemocrats'presidentialcandidateperformedjustaswell,on
truethisvictory,waselectionsubjects.Aftertheaverage,aswhitehis
ofalltheblackparticipants.
Dramaticshift
Whatcanexplainthisdramaticshift?
Atthestartofthetest,the
wouldtheirresultsandweretoldparticipantshadtodeclaretheirrace
primedhaveweaknesses.Thisshouldusedtoassesstheirstrengthsandbe
ananxietythattheirresults–thesubjectswithstereotypethreat
willconfirmnegativestereotypes,whichhasbeenshowntodamagethe
performanceofAfricanAmericans.
suspectWeshieldagainstthis.seemedtoactasaObama'ssuccesses
threatstereotypesotheandenergisedbyhisvictory,felttheyinspired
wouldn'tproveadistraction,saysFriedman.Lingeringracism
IftheObamaeffectispositiveforAfricanAmericans,howisit
)?
Istheexperienceofhavinga同胞affectingtheirwhitecompatriots(racistlingeringpresidentmodifying力的)blackcharismatic(有魅attitudes?
Thereisnoeasywaytomeasureracismdirectly;instead
abias,usingisknownasimplicitpsychologistsassesswhat
computer-basedtestthatmeasureshowquicklypeopleassociatepositive
withphotosofblackor畳档愠?
汜癯履漠?
敜楶屬—andnegativewords—subjectshowquicklycanalsomeasurewhitefaces.Asimilartest
mentalorasathleticskillssuchassociatestereotypicaltraits—withaparticulargroup.
—abilityInastudythatwillappearintheJournalofExperimentalSocial
Psychology,Plant'steamtested229studentsduringtheheightofthe
Obamafever.Theyfoundthatimplicitbiashasfallenbyasmuchas90%
comparedwiththelevelfoundinasimilarstudyin2006.That'san
unusuallylargedrop,Plantsays.
Whiletheteamcan'tbesuretheirresultsareduesolelytoObama,
tolikelybiaswerethatthosewiththelowesttheyalsoshowed
subconsciouslyassociateblackskincolourwithpoliticalwordssuchas
governmentorpresident.ThissuggeststhatObamawasstronglyon
theirmind,saysPlant.
Dropinbias
runsCharlottesville,whoofVirginiainNosekBrianoftheUniversity
alsohassimilartest,usingawebsitethatmeasuresimplicitbias
observedasmalldropinbiasinthe700,000visitorstothesitesince
January2007,whichmightbeexplainedbyObama'srisetopopularity.
slowerbemuchsuggestthatchangewillhisHowever,preliminaryresults
comingthanPlant'sresultssuggest.
Talkinghonestly
everyforsupportObamaexpressingopportunityhavePeoplenowtheof
day,saysDanielEffronatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Our
toraise
researcharousestheconcernthatpeoplemaynowbemorelikely
negativeviewsofAfricanAmericans.Ontheotherhand,hesays,itmay
justencouragepeopletotalkmorehonestlyabouttheirfeelingsregarding
raceissues,whichmaynotbesuchabadthing.
Anotherpartofthestudysuggestsfarmoreisatstakethanthemere
expressionofviews.TheObamaeffectmayhaveanegativeside.Justone
weekafterObamawaselectedpresident,participantswerelessreadyto
supportpoliciesdesignedtoaddressracialinequalitythantheyhadbeen
twoweeksbeforetheelection.
Hugeobstacles
Itcould,ofcourse,alsobethatObama'ssuccesshelpspeopleto
forgetthatadisproportionatenumberofblackAmericansstilllivein
povertyandfacehugeobstacleswhentryingtoovercomethese
circumstances.BarackObama'sfamilyissuchasalient(出色的)image,
wegeneraliseitandfailtoseethelargerpicture—thatthere's
injusticeineveryaspectofAmericanlife,saysCherylKaiserofthe
UniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Thosetryingtoaddressissuesof
racialinequalityneedtoconstantlyremindpeopleoftheinequalities
thatstillexisttocounteracttheObama'seffect,shesays.
ThoughPlant'sfindingsweremorepositive,shetoowarnsagainst
thinkingthatracismandracialinequalitiesarenolongeraproblem.The
lastthingIwantisforpeopletothinkeverything'ssolved.
ThesefindingsdonotonlyapplytoObama,orevenjusttorace.They
shouldholdforanyrolemodelinanycountry.There'snoreasonwe
wouldn'thaveseenthesameeffectonourviewsofwomenifHillaryClinton
orSarahPalinhadbeenelected,saysEffron.Sotheelectionofafemale
leadermighthaveadownsideforotherwomen.
Beyondrace
Wealsodon'tyetknowhowlongtheObamaeffect—bothitsgoodside
anditsbad—willlast.Politicalsentimentisnotoriouslychangeable:
WhatifthingsbegintogowrongforObama,andhispopularityslumps?
AndwhatifAmericansbecomesofamiliarwithhavingObamaastheir
presidentthattheystopconsideringhisracealtogether?
Overtimehe
mightbecomehisownentity,saysPlant.Thismightseemliketheultimate
defeatforracism,butignoringtheraceofcertainselectindividuals—a
phenomenonthatpsychologistscallsubtyping—alsohasaninsidious(隐伏的)side.Wethinkithappenstohelppeoplepreservetheirbeliefs,
sotheycanstillholdontothepreviousstereotypes.Thatcouldturn
outtobethecruellestofallthetwiststotheObamaeffect.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1.HowdidErinWhitefeeluponseeingBarackObama'svictoryinthe
election?
A)Excited.
B)Victorious.
C)Anxious.
D)Relieved.
2.Beforetheelection,ErinWhitehasbeenhauntedbythequestion
ofwhether______.
A)shecouldobtainherMBAdegree
B)shecouldgoasfarasshewantedinlife
C)shewasovershadowedbyherwhitepeers
D)shewasreallyanachieverasastudent
3.WhatisthefocusofAshbyPlant'sstudy?
A)RacistsentimentsinAmerica.
B)Thepowerofrolemodels.
C)Personalitytraitsofsuccessfulblacks.
D)ThedualcharacterofAfricanAmericans.
4.Intheirexperiments,RayFriedmanandhiscolleaguesfoundthat
______.
A)blacksandwhitesbehaveddifferentlyduringtheelection
B)whites'attitudetowardsblackshasdramaticallychanged
C)Obama'selectionhaseliminatedtheprejudiceagainstblacks
D)Obama'ssuccessimpactedblacks'performanceinlanguagetests
5.WhatdoBrianNosek'spreliminaryresultssuggest?
A)Thechangeinbiasagainstblacksisslowincoming.
B)Biasagainstblackshasexperiencedanunusualdrop.
C)Websitevisitor'sopinionsa
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