广东省普通高中英语学业水平考试真题卷.docx
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广东省普通高中英语学业水平考试真题卷.docx
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广东省普通高中英语学业水平考试真题卷
2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
100分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.—Thankyouforyourhelp.
—__________.
A.NevermindB.Youarewelcome
C.No,thanksD.Itdoesn'tmatter
解析:
考查情景交际。
A.Nevermind“不要紧,没关系”;B.Youarewelcome“不用谢”;C.No,thanks“不,谢谢”;D.Itdoesn'tmatter“没关系,无所谓”。
句意:
——谢谢你帮助我。
——不用谢。
故选B。
答案:
B
2.—Doyoumindclosingthedoor?
—________.
A.Don'tmentionitB.Idon'tlikeit
C.NotatallD.Nevermind
解析:
考查情景交际。
A.Don'tmentionit“不用谢”;B.Idon'tlikeit“我不喜欢它”;C.Notatall“根本不,别客气”;D.Nevermind“没关系”。
句意:
——你介意关门吗?
——不介意。
故选C。
答案:
C
3.—Ifeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.
—________.
A.TakeiteasyB.Nohurry
C.IthinksoD.Noproblem
解析:
考查情景交际。
A.Takeiteasy“别紧张,别着急”;B.Nohurry“不忙”;C.Ithinkso“我认为是这样”;D.Noproblem“没问题”。
句意:
——我对期末考试感到很紧张。
——别紧张。
故选A。
答案:
A
4.—Tom,you'vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!
—________.
A.IthinksoB.Nottoobad
C.ThankyouD.It'sallright
解析:
考查情景交际。
A.Ithinkso“我认为这样”;B.Nottoobad“还不错”;C.Thankyou“谢谢你”;D.It'sallright“没关系”。
句意:
——汤姆,你英文进步很快!
——谢谢你。
故选C。
答案:
C
5.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?
—________.Youcan'tmissit.
A.Yes,IcanB.It'smypleasuretohelpyou
C.That'seasyD.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing
解析:
考查情景交际。
A.Yes,Ican“是的,我能”;B.It'smypleasuretohelpyou“帮助你我很高兴”;C.That'seasy“那很容易”;D.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing“在第一个路口向左拐”。
句意:
——对不起,你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?
——在第一个路口向左拐。
你不要错过。
故选D。
答案:
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Oncetherewasawomanwhowasgreatlydisturbedbyherhusband.Heseemedtocarelittleabouther.
Sothewomantookhertroubletothelocalmagician.Shetoldhimherstory,fullofpityforherself.“Canyougivemesomemagicpowerstomakehimlovemeagain?
”sheaskedanxiously.
Themagicianthoughtforamomentandreplied,“Iwillhelpyou,butfirstyoumustbringtomethreehairsfromalivinglion.These!
MusthavebeforeIcangiveyoumymagicpowers.”
Therewasindeedalionthatoftencameneartothevillage.Itwasfrightening.Thewomanthoughtagainandagainandatlastshehadanidea.
Thenextmorningshetookayoungsheepandwaitedanxiously.Whenshesawthelionapproaching,sheleftthesheepinthepathofthelionquicklyandwentbackhome.Soithappenedthat,everydayearlyinthemorning,thewomanwouldriseandtakeayoungsheeptothelion.Graduallythelioncametoknowthewoman.Seeingthelion'strustinher,thewomancarefullypulledthreehairsfromitandsetoutforthemagicianshouse.“Look,”shesaidhappilyassheentered,“heretheyare!
”Andshegavehimthethreehairs.
“Howdidyoumakeit?
”askedthemagicianinsurprise.
Thewomantoldhimthewholestory.Asmilespreadoverthemagician'sface.“Youmaytreatyourhusbandthesamewayyou'vetreatedthelion,”hesaid.
6.Whatwasthewoman'sproblemaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Herhusbandtooknonoticeofher.
B.Thewomanwasafraidofherhusband.
C.Herhusbandalwaysgotherintotrouble.
D.Thewomanandherhusbandhadahardlife.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
通过本文故事,魔术师为女士提供了“好建议”。
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“Heseemedtocarelittleabouther.”可知,她丈夫不在意她。
故选A。
答案:
A
7.Whomdidthewomanaskforhelp?
A.Asheep.B.Alion.
C.Amagician.D.Herhusband.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Sothewomantookhertroubletothelocalmagician.”可知,这位女士向一位魔术师求助。
故选C。
答案:
C
8.Beforeshegotthemagicpower,thewomanhadto________.
A.makemagicpowerswiththemagician
B.getthreehairsfromalivinglion
C.drivethelionawayfromthevillage
D.leaveasheepinthepathofthelion
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Iwillhelpyou,butfirstyoumustbringtomethreehairsfromalivinglion.”可知,在获得魔力之前,女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根头发。
故选B。
答案:
B
9.Whydidthewomantakeasheeptothelion?
A.Toconfusethelion.B.Tocatchthelion.
C.Togetthelion'strust.D.Toshowherpityforthelion.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第五段中“Thenextmorningshetookayoungsheepandwaitedanxiously.Whenshesawthelionapproaching,sheleftthesheepinthepathofthelionquicklyandwentbackhome....Graduallythelioncametoknowthewoman.Seeingthelion'strustinher”,可知,女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任。
故选C。
答案:
C
10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnHonestMagicianB.HusbandandWife
C.AnAngryLionD.GoodAdvice
解析:
主旨大意题。
根据最后一段“Thewomantoldhimthewholestory.Asmilespreadoverthemagician'sface.“Youmaytreatyourhusbandthesamewayyou'vetreatedthelion,”hesaid可知,通过本文故事,这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。
故选D。
答案:
D
B
Nowadays,manyofusspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.Theresultisthatourbraineasilyfeelstired.Weneedtogivethebrainarest,buthow?
DavidStrayerisaprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatechtiredbrainneeds.HisargumentfindsstrongsupportfromCarlandKate,twoexperiencedcampers.Carl,whoworksforamobilephonecompany,saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelrelaxed.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.Campinggivesusachancetobeintouchwithnatureandit'sveryrelaxing.WhenyoureturntoworkonMonday,you'reinabetterstateofmind.IreallylikethewayIfeelonMonday.Kateisasenioreditor.Shesayscampingbringshersomepeaceshecouldn'thaveotherwise.Sheevenfindsherselfmorecreative.
DavidStrayerexplainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandbeinginnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.Whenpeoplegocamping,theyneedtolearnaboutanimalsandnaturalenvironments;theyhavetodealwiththeweather,learntostaydryintherainorwarminthesnowandhavetokeepthefeetingoodconditionwhenhikingandwalking.
Somemightsaythattakingalongwalkinthewoodsorbytheoceanorinacityparkiswonderful,too.Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoretimeinnatureanditcantesthimindifferentways.Anditbringsmorehealthbenefitaswell.
11.Whatistheresultofusingelectronicdevicestoomuch?
A.Wewillwastetime.
B.Ourbrainwillfeeltired.
C.Ourstudywillbeinfluenced.
D.Ourbrainwillberefreshed.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
过度使用电子设备会使我们的大脑感到疲劳。
作者通过卡尔和凯特为例展示了露营的好处。
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Theresultisthatourbraineasilyfeelstired.”可知,过度使用电子设备会使我们的大脑感到疲劳。
故选B。
答案:
B
12.HowdoesCarlfeelaftercamping?
A.Warm.B.Calm.
C.Relaxed.D.Peaceful.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“...saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelrelaxed.”可知,露营后卡尔感到放松。
故选C。
答案:
C
13.WhydoestheauthortakeCarlandKateasexamples?
A.Toshareagoodcampingsite.
B.Tosharetheirworkexperiences.
C.Toshowtheirinterestincamping.
D.Toshowadvantagesofcamping.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中“Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatechtiredbrainneeds.HisargumentfindsastrongsupportfromCarlandKate,twoexperiencedcampers.”可知,作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处。
故选D。
答案:
D
14.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofcamping?
A.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.
B.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutnature.
C.Itteachesustokeepwarmintherain.
D.Itteachesustoavoiddifficultsituations.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句“DavidStrayerexplainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandbeinginnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.”可知,露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。
故选B。
答案:
B
15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscamping?
A.Positive.B.Negative.
C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Somemightsaythattakingalongwalkinthewoodsorbytheoceanorinacityparkiswonderful,too.Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoretimeinnatureanditcantesthimindifferentways.Anditbringsmorehealthbenefitaswell.”可知,作者对露营的态度是“积极的”。
故选A。
答案:
A
C
“I'mgoingtofail!
”Mybestfriendcried.SheandIhadthisconversationalmosteverydaywhilewewereinhighschool.
Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshecan'tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist(完美主义者).Whatshefailstounderstandisthatalotofgoodcancomefromfailures.
Forexample,failurecanhelpbuildrelationships.OnceIwascookingdinnerforafriend.Iwastired,andseveraldishesItriedtomaketurnedoutbad.IgrewmoreandmoreupsetuntilmyfriendtoldmethatIshouldn'tworry.Shecaredmoreaboutourfriendshipthanthedishes.Thatday,Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn'talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.
Failurecanmakesuccessevermoreexciting.Everyfewyears,therewouldbeanimportanttestinthePEclassatourschool.Studentshadtorunamilewithineightminutes.Iwasnevergoodatrunning,soIfailedeverytimeuntilthethirdyearatschool.ThenIbeganworkingoutregularly,andyetIstillfailedthatyear.Afewdayslater,however,theteachergavemeandsomeotherstudentsanotherchancetorunandIgotapassfinally!
Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwasafterthat.Ifeltthememoryofthesuccesswasassweetashoney,becauseIhadtoovercomefailuretoreachit.
Nowit'scleartoseethatfailurecanteachusgoodlessons.It'snotanend—itcanbeabeginning.
16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sbestfriendfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Shelikedtakingtests.
B.Shewasafraidoffailures.
C.Sheoftenfailedinstudy.
D.Sheknewhowtobeperfect.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过这篇文章主要是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中“Ijustthinkthatshecan'tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist(完美主义者).”可知,作者最好的朋友害怕失败。
故选B。
答案:
B
17.Whatdidtheauthorfinallygetfromafailedcooking?
A.Badfeelings.B.Worries.
C.Acloserfriendship.D.Moreexperience.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句“Infact,aftershesaidthosewordstome,Igrewclosertoher.”可知,作者从失败的烹饪中得到了密切的友谊。
故选C。
答案:
C
18.Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedaftertherunningtest?
A.Becauseshecouldworkoutregularly.
B.Becauseshereceivedhoneyasareward.
C.Becau
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