替换词以及介词课件.docx

替换词以及介词课件.docx

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替换词以及介词课件

IELTS4PAGE100

Amusingtitle,everyonecancook,me,butontheotherhand,donotbelieveeveryonecancook.

自行车的销售量从1970年的200万急剧下降到2000年的50万。

34

Thesalesofbicyclesdeclineddramaticallyfrom2millionin1970to0.5millionin2000.

Head–bossfinalsay

Schoolheadtheticketpriceis20poundsahead.

Studentbody学生总人数

StudentEnrollment注册

RegisterTMtrademark

Holland

Dutch

TheNetherlands

FollowedbyA,BandC.

ABandCcomesnext

《乡愁》

小时候乡愁是一枚小小的邮票

我在这头

母亲在那头

长大后乡愁是一张窄窄的船票

我在这头

新娘在那头

后来啊乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓

我在外头

母亲在里头

而现在乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡

我在这头

大陆在那头

Nostalgia

WhenIwasachild,

Nostalgiaseemedasmallstamp:

"HereamI

Andthere……mymother."

ThenIwasagrown-up,

Nostalgiabecameatravelingticket:

"HereamI

Andthere…mybride."bridegroom

Duringthelateryears,

Nostalgiaturnedtobeagraveyard:

tomb

"HereamI

Andyonder…mymother."

Andnowatpresent,

Nostalgialoomslargetobeachannel:

"HereamI

Andyonder…myContinent!

"

Youmakemesick.

Iamsickoftalking.

WhenIwasachild，

homesickwasasmallstamp

thatlinksmymotherandmyself.

WhenIgrownup，

itbecameasmallnarrowticket

I'matthisendandmywifeatthatend.

Thenitturnedintotheshapeofgrave，

Mymotherisinside,I'moutside.

Now,it'sstillwithme.

butitisanarrowstrait

Separatingmeonthissideandthemainlandontheother.

StoopingByWoodsonaSnowyEvening

RobertFrost

WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.

Hishouseisinthevillagethough;

Hewillnotseemestoppinghere

Towatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.

Mylittlehorsemustthinkitqueer

Tostopwithoutafarmhousenear

Betweenthewoodsandfrozenlake

Thedarkesteveningoftheyear.

Hegiveshisharnessbellsashake

Toaskifthereissomemistake.

Theonlyothersound’sthesweep

Ofeasywindanddownyflake.

Sophisticatedimmature不成熟的

Thewoodsarelovely,dark,anddeep,朱昱

ButIhavepromisestokeep,

AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,

AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.

《雪夜林畔小驻》

－－余光中译

想来我认得这座森林，

林主的庄宅就在邻村,

却不会见我在此驻马，

看他林中积雪的美景。

我的小马一定颇惊讶：

四望不见有什么农家，

偏是一年最暗的黄昏，

寒林和冰湖之间停下。

它摇一摇身上的串铃，

问我这地方该不该停。

此外只有轻风拂雪片，

再也听不见其他声音。

森林又暗又深真可羡，

但我还要守一些诺言，

还要赶多少路才安眠，

还要赶多少路才安眠。

Trendsfigures

ThelinecharttellsaboutthetendencyofvisitsabroadbyUKresidentsandvisitstotheUKbyoverseasresidents.AndthesecondoneshowsthemostpopularcountriesvisitedbyUKresidentsin1999.

Asfor/for/withregardtothefirstchart,wecanseethatthevisitsabroadbyUKresidentsincreasedsteadilyfrom1979to1985,however,itrosesharplybetween1985and1988.Fromthaton,itincreasedcontinuously/consecutively/constantly持续的until1999（）.ComparedwiththevisitsabroadbyUKresidents,thevisitstotheUKbyoverseasresidentswerealwaysloweratanytimefrom1979to1999.

Itincreasedsteadilyonthewhole,butfrom1986to1990,itrosequickerthanothertime.

Itshowedanoverallupwardtrend,Amoredramaticincrement/increseiswitnessedduring…

（inconclusion,）thepopulationofUKresidentsvisitedabroadwasmuchmorethanthenumberofoverseasresidentsvisitedtotheUKonthewhole.

Forthesecondchart,itshowsthattheUKresidentslikedtovisitFrancemostin1999amongTurkey,Greece,USA,SpainandFrance.（majority（IELTS7PAGE131PARAGRAPH2Q11）

）Nevertheless,Turkeywasthecountry（Iamthatkindofpersonwho…）wheretheUKresidentsvisitedleastin1999.TheTurkey,Greece,USA,Spain,FrancenamelyownedmorevisitorsfromUKin1999.

当他凝视着我，我心不在焉；

当我向他奔去，她已无影无踪。

那么多宝贵的东西，就这样被错过；

我只好说，亏得我还年轻。

（When）youlingered，（however）Ishowednocare.（Iwasindifferent）

Iturnedaround，youwerenowheretosee.

（Wearetooyoungtounderstand.）

Weweretooyoungandfoolish.

Andatthemoment，tearsareinmyeyes.

Accompanydepriveof

ThelinechartshowsthetrendoftravelingtoandfromtheUKfrom1979to1999,andtheaccompanying（nosuitable）barchartindicates/illustrates/listssomepopularcountriesvisitedbyUKresidentsin1999.Travelervisitortourist

Asisshownbythefigureinthefirstchart,thequantityofoversearesidentswhowereliketovisittheUKincreasedslightlyduringtheyearsof1979and1986,range（rang-ring）from10milliontoabout13millions.Visiting-visitsabroadbyUKresidents,meanwhile,followed–wasofthesametrend,risinggraduallyfrom12millionsto20millionsatthesametime.（repetition）From1986afterwards,theyallbegantogrowdramatically,especiallythenumberofUKresidentsvisitingabroadreachedapeakat53millionsin1999whilethepeoplewhoweretravelingtotheUKrosefrom13millionstoapproximately30millionsuntil1999.（分段）

Associatedwiththesecondchart,wecaneasilyfindthatthemostpopularcountriestovisitbyUKresidentsin1999areobvious（废话啊，都写出来了，能不清楚吗？

）,suchasFranceandSpain.Francerankedfirst,（拐弯抹角！

找屎啊！

）about10millionsvisitors.FollowedbySpainwith3millionsdropped.Somewhatsurprisinghowever,（为什么surprising？

就是不屑去美国了怎么样！

）（东京地铁载客数最多）UKresidentstraveledtoUSA,GreeceandTurkeyrecordedhereasrelatively（much）low（er）whichwereallunderthe5millions.

Itisnoticeablethat

Interestingly,

替换词

1.Lastmonth,Ihadadispute/controversy/contentionwithmyparents.Itstartedasasimpleconversationthatturnedintoanargument.Iwantedtohaveayearofffromschool.（gapyear）Ofcourse,myparentsarguedthatIshouldstayinschool.Itriedtoreasonwiththem;Iattemptedtopersuadethemthattakingayearofffromschoolandworkingwouldbevaluableexperience.Myexplanationfellondeafears,andtheyrefusedtoletmecontinuethediscussion.TheyfeltIhadnotthoroughlyexaminedtheissueandsawnoreasontodebatethesubjectanylonger.

介词

2.theseincludeignoranceofandcuriosityaboutillegaldrugs,lack（of）knowledgeandguidance（from）adults,andeasy（accessto）（availability）ofdrugs.（IELTS4PAGE18paragraph2line4）

modify

Haveaccessto=beable/eligibleto

Dis-similar-ity

<<飞屋环游记>>

Up

MaryandMax

3.supplysomebodywithsomething

Supplysomethingforsomebody

toprovidesomethingthatiswantedorneeded,ofteninlargequantitiesandoveralongperiodoftime

Electricalpowerissuppliedbyundergroundcables.

Threepeoplehavebeenarrestedforsupplyingarmstotheterrorists.

Thecompanyhassuppliedtheroyalfamily（=providedthemwithsomethingtheyneed）foryears.

Icannevertoleratehisdis-loyal-ty.

Virtual

Novel-ty新意

Forgive

Thecrowdsscatteredafterａ　ｓｕｄｄｅｎ　ｇｕｍ　ｓｈｏｔ　

Atthebeginningofterm,studentsaresuppliedwithalistofbooksthattheyareexpectedtoread.

Readinglisttermpapergapyear

Supplyteachersupplychainretailchain（IELTS7PAGE131PARAGRAPH2Q11）

4.despite/dɪspaɪt/prep

withouttakinganynoticeoforbeinginfluencedby;notpreventedby

Istillenjoyedtheweekdespitetheweather.

Despiterepeatedassurancesthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.

[+-ingverb]Hemanagedtoeatabiglunchdespitehavingeatenanenormousbreakfast.

（Definitionofdespiteprepositionfromthe

inspiteofsth

（usedbeforeonefactthatmakesanotherfactsurprising）despite

Inspiteofhisinjury,RicardowillplayinSaturday'smatch.

inspiteofyourself

usedwhenyoudosomethingwhichyoudonotintendtodoandwhichyouaretryingnottodo

Shestartedtolaugh,inspiteofherself.

Inspiteinspire激励aspire渴望perspire=sweat汗水cost

Inspiration

Ilingered，butyouareindifferent.

Ilingered,youshownocare.

Iusedtoloveyou.

Virtualshopping

shopping

5.aslongas/provided/providing

as/solongas

usedtosaythatsomethingmusthappenbeforesomethingelsecanhappen

IcancomeaslongasIcanleaveby4.00.

Bringyourfriendsbyallmeans-justsolongasIknowhowmanyarecoming.

Aslongasyouloveme.

（alsoproviding（that））

if,oronlyif

He'swelcometocomealong,providedthathebehaveshimself.

（Definitionofprovided（that）conjunctionfromtheCambridgeAdvancedLearner'sDictionary）

6.Unlessunlessconjunctionənˈles/conj

exceptif

Youcan'tgetajobunlessyou'vegotexperience（=youcanonlygetajobifyouhaveexperience）.

Unlessyoucallmetosayyou'renotcoming,I'llseeyouatthetheatre（=Iwillseeyouthereifyoudonotcalltosayyouarenotcoming）.

Unless,providing,provided

1.Wewillbelate（）wehurry.

2.（）shestudieshard,shewillpasstheexam.

7.asadverb

/əz/strongform/æz/adv

usedincomparisonstorefertothedegreeofsomething

She'llsoonbeastallashermother.

Ican'trunasfastasyou.

skinassoftasababy's

It'snotasgoodasitusedtobe.

Prepdescribethepurposeorqualityofsomeoneorsomething

Sheworksaswaitress.IELTS6PAGE139

Imeantitasajoke.

Thenewscameasquiteashocktous.

Takeaback京剧IELTS7PAGE19Eline3

ConjAs（because）

Aswewereasleep,wedidn’thearthedoorbell.

Asitwasgettinglate,Idecidedtobookintoahotel.

Youcangofirstasyou’retheoldest.

Conjlike

Ashedidlastyear.

Conj.Although

While;duringthetimethat

IsawhimasIwascomingintothebuilding.Hegetsmoreattractiveashegetsolder.

Moreasthedayspassafterawhileinthefollowingdays

Angryashewas,hecouldn’thelpsmiling.

Asfor/asto/to

asandwhennowandthen

Iwillnotbuyacar,IwilljustrendoneasandwhenIneedit.

Asif

Asyouwish；commandmeIamyours.

Youhavemybow,

---andmyax.

Ininverselyproportionto

Ilostmystudentcard,Ihavetoreissueit.

Thestorywaspublishedinthelatestissueofthemagazine.

Assignments:

1.改错练习

2.Whatarethereasonsforwatershortageandwhatmeasurescanbe