全国百强校word河北省衡水中学届高三20周周测英语试题有答案.docx

全国百强校word河北省衡水中学届高三20周周测英语试题有答案.docx

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全国百强校word河北省衡水中学届高三20周周测英语试题有答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdidthemanknowabouttheclub?

A.Ontheradio.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Fromamagazine.

2.Whatdoesthemanhavetowaitfor?

A.Hamburger.B.Fries.C.Cola.

3.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Hepreferstoliveinaquietplace.

B.Hehopeshecanenjoyfresherair.

C.Hedislikestakingthetraineveryday.

4.What'sTommydoingnow?

A.Doinghishomework.B.Drivingtotheairport.C.Playingvolleyball.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shetookprideinherachievement.

B.Shelikedprizesbetterthananythingelse.

C.Shewaspleasedthatherbookwaspublished.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemankeeponlytwofishesaspets?

A.Heisallergictofur.B.Hedislikescatsanddogs.C.Hishouseisrathersmall.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Petacat.B.Petasnake.C.Petmorefishes.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Toashoeshop.B.Toabirthdayparty.C.Toajobinterview.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

A.Havehisshoesshined.B.Buyapairofnewshoes.C.Getasuittomatchhisshoes.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoweknowabouttheCampusFilmFestival?

A.Itisheldeverysecondyear.B.Itlasts4daysand4nights.C.Ithasahistoryofthreeyears.

11.Whochoosesthefilmsforthefestival?

A.TheStudents'Union.B.Theorganizationcommittee.C.Studentsfromdifferentuniversities.

12.Whatdidthewomanlikebestaboutlastyear'sfestival?

A.Thecheapticket.B.Thevideointerviews.C.Therichvarietiesoffilms.

13.WhydoesoldJakelookterriblydepressed?

A.Hishealthisgettingworse.B.Hecannolongerworkatsea.C.Hehasn'tgottheexpectedpension.

14.WhatdowelearnaboutJake'swife?

A.Shepassedawayyearsago.B.Sheusedtoworkasamodel.C.Shehasbeenseriouslyillforyears.

15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJake'sdaughter?

A.Sheiskindandgenerousbynature.

B.Shehasmadelotsofmoneyasadoctor.

C.Shehasnevergotonwellwithherfather.

16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJake'sdoctor?

A.Heisexcellentbutlooksunfriendly.

B.Hedoesnotcareabouthisappearance.

C.Heeatsoutwithhiswifeeveryweekend.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhyislifesaidtobedifficultforHollywoodkids?

A.Theatmospheretheyliveinisratherunreal.

B.It'shardforthemtogetalongwithotherkids.

C.Theyhavetoliveintheshadowoftheirparents.

18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutTrentMaguire?

A.Healwaysshowsoffhisrichfather.

B.Hehastoomuchtoknowthevalueofthings.

C.Heistooyoungtomanagehispocketmoney.

19.WhydoesAmender'smotheremployotherstolookafterAmender'sneeds?

A.Shehasnotimetodoitherself.

B.Shehasnoexperienceinraisingchildren.

C.ShewantsAmendertogetprofessionalcare.

20.WhatwillprobablyhavenegativeeffectsonthelivesofHollywoodkids?

A.Theseekforperfectioninperformance.

B.Theattentionthemediafocusesonthem.

C.ThelifestyledescribedinHollywoodmovies.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

GlobalPositioningSystemsarenowapartofeverydaydriving

inmanycountries.Thesesatellite-basedsystemsprovideturn-by-turn

directionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.But,theycan

alsocausealotofproblems,sendyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyou

completelylost.Manytimes,thedriveristoblame.SometimesaGPSerror

isresponsible.Mostoften,saysBarryBrown,anexpertinhuman-computerinteraction,itisacombinationofthetwo.

WespoketoMrBrownbySkype（网络电话软件）.HetoldusaboutanincidentinvolvingafriendwhohadflowntoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcartouseduringhisstay.BarryBrown:

"Andtheyjustpluggedinanaddressandthensetofftotheirdestination.And,thenitwasn'tuntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheyrealizedtheyactuallyputinadestinationbackontheWestCoastwheretheylived.Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.Soagain,theGPSiskindof'garbageingarbageout'".

MrBrownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.But,hesays,whatmakestheproblemworsehastodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofGPSequipment.BarryBrown:

"OneproblemwithalotoftheGPSunitsistheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyoutheoverviewthatyouwouldneedtoknowthatit'sgoingtothewrongplace."

BarryBrownonceworkedonaprojectwithEricLaurierfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.ThetwomenstudiedtheeffectsofGPSdevicesondrivingbyplacingcamerasinpeople'scars.Theywroteapaperbasedontheirresearch.Itiscalled"TheNormal,NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS".ItlistsseveralareaswhereGPSsystemscancauseconfusionfordrivers.Theseincludemapsthatareoutdated,incorrectordifficulttounderstand.TheyalsoincludetimingissuesrelatedtowhenGPScommandsaregiven.

BarryBrownsaystomakeGPSsystemsbetterweneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers,passengersandGPSsystemsworktogether.

21.InParagraph2,MrBrownmentionedhisfriendintheconversationto.

A.builduphisownreputation

B.laughathisstupidfriend

C.provetheGPSsystemisonlygarbage

D.describeanexampleofhumanerror

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldBarryBrownmostlikelyagreewith?

A.GPSunitsaretoblameformostGPSservicefailures.

B.Weshouldintroducehigherstandardsforthedrivinglicense.

C.CamerasareurgentlyneededtohelpimproveGPSsystems.

D.Drivers,GPSsystemsandpassengersshouldunitetoimproveGPSsystems.

23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DrivingwithGPScanbedifficult

B.Drivingconfusionscanbecausedbysmallscreens

C.DrivingwithoutGPSshouldbemuchmoreconvenient

D.GPSequipmentindriving:

tobedesertedorimproved?

B

Themorehoursthatyoungchildrenspendinchildcare,themorelikelytheyaretoturnoutaggressiveanddisobedientbythetimetheyareinkindergarten,accordingtothelargeststudyofchildcareanddevelopmenteverconducted.Researcherssaidthiscorrelation（相关性）heldtrueregardlessofwhetherthechildrencamefromrichorpoorhomes,werelookedafterbyarelativeoratacenter,andwhethertheyweregirlsorboys.

Whatisuncertain,however,iswhetherthechildcareactuallycausestheproblemorwhetherchildrenlikelytoturnoutaggressivehappentobethosewhospendmorehoursinchildcare.Italsoremainsunclearwhetherreducingtheamountoftimeinchildcarewillreducetheriskthatachildwillturnintoameanperson.What'smore,qualitychildcareisassociatedwithincreasedskillsinintellectualabilitysuchaslanguageandmemory,leadingsomeacademicstosuggestthatchildcareturnsoutchildrenwhoare"smartandnaughty".

Thegovernment-sponsoredresearch,whichhastrackedmorethan1,300childrenat10sitesacrossthecountrysince1991,isboundtocausethedebateoverchildcareagain:

Howshouldpeoplebalanceworkandfamily?

Andhowshouldparents,especiallymothers,resolvethedemandsthatareplacedonthemtobebothbreadwinnersandsupermoms?

Thatdebatewasalreadyondisplayatanewbriefingyesterday,whereresearchersthemselveshaddifferentopinionsaboutthedataanditsimplications（含义）."Thereisaconstantrelationshipbetweentimeincareandproblembehavior,especiallythoseinvolvingaggressionandbehavior,"saidJayBelskyofBirkbeckCollegeinLondon,oneoftheleadinvestigatorsofthestudywhohaspreviouslyannoyedwomen'sgroupsbecauseofhiscriticismsofchildcare."Onbehalfoffathersormothers?

"interruptedSarahFriedman,adevelopmentalpsychologistattheNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment（NICHD）andoneoftheotherleadscientistsonthestudy."Onbehalfofparentsandfamilies,"respondedBelsky.

"NICHDisnotwillingtogetintopolicyrecommendations,"saidFriedman,contradictinghercolleague."Thereareotherpossibilitiesthatcanbeentertained.Yetitisaquicksolution-morehoursinchildcareisassociatedwithmoreproblems.Theeasysolutionistocutthenumberofhoursbutthatmayhaveimplicationsforthefamilythatmaynotbebeneficialforthedevelopmentofthechildrenintermsofeconomics."Inaninterviewafterthebriefing,

Friedmansaidthataskingparentstoworkfewerhoursandspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenusuallymeantalossoffamilyincome,whichnegativelyaffectschildren.

Scientistssaidthatthestudywashighlyreliable.Buttheresearcherssaidtheyhadnoideawhetherthebehavioraldifficultiespersistedasthechildrenmovedtohighergrades.

24.Childrenwhospendmoretimeinqualitychildcarewill.

A.developgreaterabilityinlanguageB.beeasytomanageandlessnaughty

C.possessgreatrisk-takingspiritD.begreedyandmeantotheirclassmates

25.Whatisstillunknownabouthigherlevelofaggressivenessinkindergartenchildren?

A.Whetherhigherlevelofaggressivenessisrelatedtochildeducation.

B.Whetherlongerchildcareequallyaffectschildrenfromdifferentfamilies.

C.Whetheraggressivenessisadirectresultoflongerchildcare.

D.Whetherlongerchildcareimprovesintellectualabilityinchildren.

26.Inthefifthparagraphtheword"it"probablymeans.

A.NICHDisunwillingtogiveparentsrecommendations

B.NICHDiswillingtogivepolicyadviceconcerningchildcare

C.thenumberofhoursinchildcareshoul